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1816 United States presidential election in Maryland

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Main article:1816 United States presidential election

1816 United States presidential election in Maryland

← 1812November 11, 18161820 →
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NomineeJames MonroeUnpledged electors
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Home stateVirginiaN/A
Running mateDaniel D. TompkinsN/A[a]
Electoral vote80[b]
Popular vote7,5133,126
Percentage70.0%29.1%

County results

Monroe

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Federalist electors

  50–60%
  90–100%


President before election

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

James Monroe
Democratic-Republican

Elections in Maryland
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Apresidential election was held inMaryland on November 11, 1816 as part of the1816 United States presidential election.[1] TheDemocratic-Republican ticket of theU.S. secretary of stateJames Monroe and thegovernor of New YorkDaniel D. Tompkins defeated theFederalist ticket.[2] Although the Federalists failed to nominate a presidential candidate,[3][4] Federalistunpledged electors carried threesingle-member districts; the electors chosen from these districts subsequentlyabstained from theElectoral College vote. Monroe carried the remaining six districts, including twomulti-member districts, worth a combined eight electoral votes. Monroe won the national election handily, defeating the seniorU.S. senator fromNew YorkRufus King, who received 34 votes from unpledged electors despite not being a candidate.[5]

General election

[edit]

Summary

[edit]

Maryland chose 11 electors from nine electoral districts—seven single-member districts and two districts represented by two members apiece. Nineteenth century election laws required voters to vote directly for members of the Electoral College rather than for president. This sometimes resulted in small differences in the number of votes cast for electors pledged to the same presidential candidate if some voters did not vote for all the electors nominated by a party, or if multiple tickets pledged to the same candidate appeared.[6] This table counts all votes for Democratic-Republican electors in single-member districts as votes for Monroe and all votes for Federalist electors as votes for unpledged electors; for the two multi-member districts, the most popular elector from each ticket is counted. Electors whose allegiance could not be determined are counted separately.

1816 United States presidential election in Maryland[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic-RepublicanJames Monroe
Daniel D. Tompkins
7,51369.97
FederalistUnpledged electors3,12629.11
Write-in990.92
Total votes10,736100.00

Results by district

[edit]
DistrictElectoral
votes
James Monroe
Democratic-Republican
Unpledged electors
Federalist
OthersMarginTotal
No.%Electoral
votes
No.%Electoral
votes
No.%Electoral
votes
No.%
Maryland–1120.7427099.261[c]26898.52272
Maryland–2152373.66118425.9230.4233947.74710
Maryland–321,44098.972130.8920.141,42798.081,455
Maryland–421,85595.622854.431,72091.191,940
Maryland–51693100.001693100.00693
Maryland–6193867.87143531.4890.6550336.391,382
Maryland–71750100.01750100.0750
Maryland–811,28248.741,33851.261[c]-56-2.522,610
Maryland–91303.2888696.721[c]-856-93.44916
Totals117,51369.9783,12629.113[c]990.9204,38740.8610,738

District 1

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 1st electoral district[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
FederalistWilliam D. Beall27099.26
Democratic-RepublicanJames Fenwick10.37
Democratic-RepublicanThomas Latimer10.37
Total votes272100.00

District 2

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 2nd electoral district[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic-RepublicanJoseph Kent52073.24
FederalistJames Somerville11115.63
FederalistEdward Calvert436.06
FederalistThomas Somerville304.22
Democratic-RepublicanLevin Lawrence30.42
NoneJohn Galloway10.14
NoneWilliam Bayford10.14
NoneAlexander Somer10.14
Total votes710100.00

District 3

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 3rd electoral district[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic-RepublicanEdward Johnson
John Stephen[d]
1,44098.97
FederalistOwen Dorsey
Thomas Davis
80.55
FederalistBruce J. Worthington
Thomas Hood
50.34
NoneMatthais Hammond
Robert Strickler
10.07
NoneBenjamin Luceill
Jonas Green
10.07
Total votes1,455100.00

District 4

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 4th electoral district[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic-RepublicanJohn Buchanan
Lawrence Brengle
1,85595.36
NonePhilip Marguam
Dennis A. Howard
221.13
NoneGeorge M. Lavingen
Robert Little
201.03
NoneJohn Thomas
Joseph Johnson
130.67
NoneJoseph Shoemaker
Burger Magruder
50.31
NoneJohn Rohiback
John Gicks
30.15
NonePeter Wissinger20.10
NoneJohn Bell10.05
NoneWilliam Bernard10.05
NoneHenry Bideman10.05
NoneJacob Bohn
Patrick Quinn
10.05
NoneNathan Burris10.05
NoneBenjamin Corrington10.05
NoneWilliam Corrington10.05
NoneSamuel Cassel10.05
NoneHenry Cronice10.05
NoneJohn Doogan
William Ferguson
10.05
NoneSamuel Egilberner10.05
NoneJames Henderson10.05
NoneEnoch Kintzel10.05
NoneSeth Lane10.05
NoneJacob Lantz10.05
NoneMichael M. Lavingen10.05
NoneZebulon Kuhn
Michael Wattman
10.05
NoneJohn Rohiback
Daniel Gicks
10.05
NoneOtho Holland Williams10.05
NoneAndrew Willis10.05
Total votes1,940100.00

District 5

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 5th electoral district[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic-RepublicanGeorge Warner693100.00
Total votes693100.00

District 6

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 6th electoral district[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic-RepublicanWilliam C. Miller93867.87
FederalistReuben Stamp43531.48
NoneEbenezer N. Allen20.14
NoneWilliam Billingslea20.14
NoneWilliam Allen10.07
NoneIsaac Hollingsworth10.07
NoneThomas W. Bond10.07
NoneWalden G. Middleton10.07
NoneFrancis Wheeler10.07
Total votes1,382100.00

District 7

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 7th electoral district[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic-RepublicanBenjamin Massey68090.67
Democratic-RepublicanVachol Keene395.2
Democratic-RepublicanJohn L. Blake233.07
Democratic-RepublicanSamuel Ringgold60.80
Democratic-RepublicanKensey Harrison20.27
Total votes750100.00

District 8

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 8th electoral district[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
FederalistThomas Ennalls1,33851.26
Democratic-RepublicanJohn Bennett1,27248.74
Total votes2,610100.00

District 9

[edit]
1816 United States presidential election in Maryland's 9th electoral district[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
FederalistLittleton Dennis Jr.88696.72
Democratic-RepublicanLemuel Purnel272.95
Democratic-RepublicanSamuel LeCompte10.11
Democratic-RepublicanWilliam LeCompte10.11
Democratic-RepublicanPeter Dasheill10.11
Total votes916100.00

Results by county

[edit]
CountyDJames Monroe
Democratic-Republican
Unpledged electors
Federalist
OthersMarginTotal
VotesPercentVotesPercentVotesPercentVotesPercent
Allegany421787.153212.8518574.30249
Anne Arundel347598.5551.0420.4147097.51482
Baltimore5693100.00693100.00693
City of Baltimore3944100.00944100.00944
Calvert214175.404322.9931.609852.41187
Caroline844643.1858756.82-141-13.641,033
Cecil644852.0941247.914364.18860
Charles121.6811798.32-115-96.64119
Dorchester826572.4010127.6016444.80366
920.8224299.18-240-98.36244
Tot.26743.7734356.23-76-12.46610
Frederick492295.74414.2688191.48963
Harford649093.87234.4191.7246789.46522
Kent7308100.00308100.00308
Montgomery274100.0074100.0074
32172.41827.591144.8229
Tot.9592.2387.778784.46103
Prince George's154100.00-54-100.0054
230868.6014131.4016737.20449
Tot.30861.2319538.7711322.46503
Queen Anne's7442100.0442100.0442
Somerset9133.9331896.07-305-92.14331
St. Mary's199100.00-99-100.0099
Talbot856146.3265053.67-89-7.351,211
Washington471798.35121.6570596.71729
Worcester9154.4032695.60-311-91.20341
Total7,51369.973,12629.11990.924,38740.8610,738

Counties that flipped from Federalist to Democratic-Republican

[edit]

Electoral college

[edit]
1816 United States Electoral College vote in Maryland[5]
For presidentFor vice president
CandidatePartyHome stateElectoral
vote
CandidatePartyHome stateElectoral
vote
James MonroeDemocratic-RepublicanVirginia8Daniel D. TompkinsDemocratic-RepublicanNew York8
Not cast3Not cast3
Total
11
Total
11

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^No candidate was formally nominated.
  2. ^Three Federalists were elected butdid not vote.
  3. ^abcdDid not vote
  4. ^Received 1,429 votes
  1. ^"Electors of President & Vice President of the United States".Richmond Enquirer. November 9, 1816.
  2. ^Dubin, Michael J. (2002).United States Presidential Elections, 1788–1860: The Official Results by County and State. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p. 23.
  3. ^Turner, Lynn W. (2002)."Elections of 1816 and 1820". In Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr.; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2001. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 307.
  4. ^"Maryland Electors".Richmond Enquirer. November 26, 1816.The lower District on the Eastern Shore, and the lower District on the Western Shore, will no doubt elect Federal Electors; who they will vote for no person (not even the Editor of the Federal Gazette) pretends to know, or care.
  5. ^ab"1816 Electoral College Results".National Archives. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
  6. ^
  7. ^Lampi;Lampi;Lampi;Lampi;Lampi;Lampi;Lampi;Lampi;Lampi.
  8. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 1".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  9. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 2".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  10. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 3".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  11. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 4".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  12. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 5".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  13. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 6".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  14. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 7".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  15. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 8".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  16. ^Lampi, Philip J."Maryland 1816 Electoral College, District 9".A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
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