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1812 in Russia

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Napoleon retreating from the burning Moscow

This article lists notable events that occurred in 1812 ofRussia, including a timeline of theFrench invasion of Russia.

Events

Alexander I remainsMonarch of Russia.
March 14 - TheTreaty of Paris is signed, establishing a reluctant alliance between theFrench Empire and theAustrian Empire to provide troops to fight against theRussian Empire.
- June 24 - TheFrench invasion of Russia begins, asNapoleon crosses theNieman river^[1].
- August 16 - TheBattle of Smolensk begins, marking the first major Battle of the French invasion of Russia^[2].
- August 18 - TheBattle of Smolensk concludes in a French victory, with roughly 15,000 to 24,000 casualties^[2].
- September 5 - TheBattle of Shevardino begins and ends in a day, resulting in a French victory^[3].
- September 7 - TheBattle of Borodino also begins and ends in a day, in the outskirts ofMoscow. This resulted in the Russian troops retreating, but with roughly equal losses on both sides.
- September 14 - Moments before the French arrive at Moscow, Russian troops and civilians evacuate the city.
- September 14 - The French army, led by Napoleon,take control of Moscow.
- September 14 to 18 - Moscow is destroyed by a fire organized byFyodor Rostopchin, the military governor at the time. This burns down most of the entire city, includingMoscow University.
- October 18 - The troops of Russian generalLevin August von Bennigsen defeatJoachim Murat's french troops in theBattle of Tarutino.
- October 18 - TheSecond Battle of Polotsk starts.
- October 19 - Napoleon's forces abandonMoscow.
- October 20 - TheSecond Battle of Polotsk concludes with a Russian victory.
- October 24 - TheBattle of Maloyaroslavets begins and ends in a day, resulting in a Russian victory.
- November 15 to 18 - TheBattle of Krasnoi begins and ends in a Russian victory.
- November 26 to 29 - TheBattle of Berezina begins and ends; as Napoleon and his army attempt to retreat toPoland to recover from theoccupation of Moscow, they have to cross theBerezina river, leading to an attack from the Russian army.
- December 24 - TheFrench invasion of Russia concludes with a Russian victory, with an estimated 1 million total deaths.
March 29 -Mikhail Speransky is dismissed from his office ofState secretary due to his unpopular reform policies.
May 28 - TheTreaty of Bucharest is signed, establishing peace between theOttoman Empire and theRussian Empire, following the Ottoman's defeat in multiple battles in eighthRusso-Turkish War. This also established the basis for futureRussia–Turkey relations.
December 29 - TheSociety of Patriotic Ladies, also known as the Patriotic Society, is founded inSaint Petersburg.

Births

October 20 -Nadezhda Borisovna Trubetskaya, philanthropist (d.1909)
April 6 -Alexander Herzen, revolutionary(d.1870)

Deaths

August 1 -Yakov Kulnev, general(b.1763)
September 24 -Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration, general and prince(b.1765)
October 30 -Nikolay Tuchkov, general(b.1765)

References

^Foord, Edward (1914).Napoleon's Russian Campaign of 1812. Robarts - University of Toronto. London, Hutchinson.
^^a ^bRiehn, Richard K. (1990).1812 : Napoleon's Russian campaign. Internet Archive. New York : McGraw-Hill.ISBN 978-0-07-052731-7.
^Bodart, Gaston (1908).Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905). Harvard University. Wien und Leipzig, C. W. Stern.

Media related to1812 in the Russian Empire at Wikimedia Commons

v t e 1812 in Asia
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Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Bahrain Dutch East Indies French India

v t e 1812 in Europe
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Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

v t e Years inRussia
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