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1805 United States gubernatorial elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1805 United States gubernatorial elections

← 1804March 12, 1805 – December 7, 18051806 →

13 state governorships
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalistIndependent
Last election12 governorships5 governorships0 governorships
Seats before1250
Seats won931
Seats after1241
Seat changeSteadyDecrease1Increase1
Seats up940

     Democratic-Republican gain     Democratic-Republican hold
     Federalist gain     Federalist hold
     Independent gain

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1805, in 13 states.

Eight governors were elected by popular vote and five were elected by state legislatures.

Results

[edit]
StateElection dateIncumbentPartyStatusOpposing candidates
Connecticut11 April 1805[a]Jonathan Trumbull Jr.FederalistRe-elected, 12,700 (61.47%)[b]William Hart (Democratic-Republican), 7,810 (37.80%)
Scattering 151 (0.73%)
[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Georgia
(election by legislature)
7 November 1805?[c]John MilledgeDemocratic-RepublicanRe-elected, 61 votes
[10]
Maryland
(election by legislature)
11 November 1805Robert BowieDemocratic-RepublicanRe-elected, unknown number of votes
[11][12][13][14]
Massachusetts1 April 1805Caleb StrongFederalistRe-elected, 32,988 (51.45%)[d]James Sullivan (Democratic-Republican), 31,125 (48.55%)[e]
[15][16][17][4][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
New Hampshire12 March 1805John Taylor GilmanFederalistDefeated, 12,287 (43.20%)John Langdon (Democratic-Republican), 16,097 (56.59%)
Scattering 59 (0.21%)
[26][27][28][4][29][30][31][32]
New Jersey
(election by legislature)
25 October 1805Joseph BloomfieldDemocratic-RepublicanRe-elected, unanimously
[33][34][35][36]
North Carolina
(election by legislature)
25 November 1805[37][38]James TurnerDemocratic-RepublicanTerm-limited, Democratic-Republican victoryNathaniel Alexander (Democratic-Republican), 108 votes
Benjamin Williams (Federalist), 66 votes[f]
Joseph Taylor (Democratic-Republican), 3 votes
Little, 1 vote
More, 1 vote
Whitfield, 1 vote
[39][40][41][42]
Ohio8 October 1805Edward TiffinDemocratic-RepublicanRe-elected, 4,783 (100.00%)[g][h]
[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66]
Pennsylvania8 October 1805Thomas McKeanDemocratic-RepublicanRe-elected as an Independent Republican, 43,644 (52.89%)Simon Snyder (Democratic-Republican), 38,483 (46.63%)[i]
Scattering 395 (0.48%)[j]
[67][68][69][4][70][71][72][73][74]
Rhode Island3 April 1805[k]Arthur FennerDemocratic-Republican/CountryRe-elected. Returns lost.Seth Wheaton (Federalist)
[75][76][77][4][78][79][80]
Tennessee1–2 August 1805John SevierDemocratic-RepublicanRe-elected, 10,293 (63.74%)[l]Archibald Roane (Democratic-Republican), 5,855 (36.26%)[m]
[81][82][83][4][84][85][86][87]
Vermont3 September 1805Isaac TichenorFederalistRe-elected, 8,683 (60.87%)[n]Jonathan Robinson (Democratic-Republican), 5,054 (35.43%)
Scattering 527 (3.69%)
[88][89][90][4][91][92][93][94][95][96]
Virginia
(election by legislature)
7 December 1805[97][o]John PageDemocratic-RepublicanTerm-limited, Democratic-Republican victoryWilliam H. Cabell (Democratic-Republican), 99 votes
Alexander MacRae, 90 votes
[99][100][101][102]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CT Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  2. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 38–39.
  3. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 44.
  4. ^abcdefghDubin 2003.
  5. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 86.
  6. ^"Connecticut 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  7. ^"Louisville, (G.) Nov. 4".The Augusta chronicle and gazette of the state. Augusta, GA. November 9, 1805. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  8. ^"Louisville, (G.) Nov. 4".Georgia republican & state intelligencer. Savannah, GA. November 19, 1805. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  9. ^"Thursday, November 14, 1805".Augusta herald. Augusta, GA. November 14, 1805. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  10. ^"Georgia 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  11. ^"MD Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  12. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 250.
  13. ^"Maryland 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  14. ^Votes and Proceedings of the Senate of the State of Maryland. November Session, 1806. Annapolis: Frederick Green, Printer to the State. p. 5.
  15. ^"MA Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  16. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 140–141.
  17. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 57.
  18. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 266.
  19. ^"Massachusetts 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  20. ^Burdick, Charles (1814).The Massachusetts Manual: or Political and Historical Register, for the Political Year from June 1814 to June 1815. Vol. I. Boston: Charles Callender. p. 26.
  21. ^The Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar; for the Year of Our Lord 1814, &c., &c. Boston: John West & Co. 1814. p. 36.
  22. ^Hayward, John (1847).A Gazetteer of Massachusetts, &c., &c. Boston: John Hayward. p. 417.
  23. ^"Massachusetts election".The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. June 12, 1805. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  24. ^"Massachusetts. Votes for Governor".The enquirer. Richmond, VA. June 14, 1805. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  25. ^"Massachusetts. Boston, April 16. Election Data".The enquirer. Richmond, VA. April 29, 1806. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  26. ^"NH Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  27. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 200–201.
  28. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 66.
  29. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 372.
  30. ^"New Hampshire 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  31. ^A Journal of the Proceedings of the House of Representatives of the State of New-Hampshire, at their Session, begun and holden at Concord, on the first Wednesday of June, Anno Domini, 1805. Concord: Peirce & Gardner, Printers to the State. 1805. p. 7.
  32. ^Farmer, James.The New Hampshire Annual Register and United States Calendar, 1833. Concord: Marsh, Capen and Lyon. p. 18.
  33. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 411.
  34. ^"New Jersey 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  35. ^Lee, Francis Bazely (1902).New Jersey as a colony and a state. Vol. 3. New York: Publishing Society of New Jersey. p. 159.
  36. ^"Minutes and Proceedings of the Joint-Meeting. In Joint-Meeting. Thursday, October 25, 1805".Journal of the Proceedings of the Legislative Council of the State of New-Jersey, &c., &c. Being the First Sitting of the 30th Session. Cedarville, (West) New-Jersey: Printed for John Westcott, Jun. 1805. p. 87.
  37. ^"Raleigh, (N. C.) November 25".Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. November 30, 1805. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  38. ^"Raleigh, Dec 2".The Augusta chronicle and gazette of the state. Augusta, GA. December 14, 1805. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  39. ^"NC Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  40. ^"North Carolina 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  41. ^"Balloting for Governor".North Carolina Digital Collections. Balloting: November–December 1805. North Carolina Legislature. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  42. ^Broussard, James H. (1978).The Southern Federalists, 1800-1816. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 219.ISBN 0-8071-0288-1.
  43. ^Taylor, William A. (1899)."Fourth Legislative Session, 1805-1806".Ohio Statesmen and Annals of Progress, from the Year 1788 to the Year 1900. Vol. I. Columbus, Ohio: Press of the Westbote Co., State Printers. p. 46.
  44. ^"Ohio 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  45. ^Charles, Whittlesey (1867). "Chapter 17".Early History of Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland, Ohio: Fairbanks, Benedict & Co., Printers. p. 405.
  46. ^Smucker, Isaac (October 1892)."Ohio's Early Governors - Edward Tiffin".The National Magazine.XVI (6). New York: The National History Company:672–675. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  47. ^Congressional Record: containing the Proceedings and Debates of the Fifty-Fourth Congress, Second Session. Vol. XXIX. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1897. p. 1271.
  48. ^Bell, Jr., Wm. (1876)."Official Vote of Ohio for Governor, 1806".Annual Report of the Secretary of State to the Governor of the State of Ohio, including the Statistical Report to the General Assembly, for the Year 1875. Columbus: Nevins & Myers, State Printers. p. 16.
  49. ^"Votes cast for President, Governor and Secretary of State at the Presidential and State elections from 1803 to 1905, inclusive".Vote for State Officers, Members of the General Assembly, Judges of the Circuit and Common Pleas Courts and County Officers polled in the several counties of the State of Ohio at the Annual Election held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday, being the seventh day of November, 1905. Springfield, Ohio: The Springfield Publishing Company, State Printers. 1906. p. 3.
  50. ^Brown, Thad H. (1924). "Votes cast for President, Governor and Secretary of State at the Presidential and State elections from 1803 to 1922, inclusive".Annual Report of the Secretary of State to the Governor and General Assembly of the State of Ohio for the Year Ending June 30, 1923. Springfield, Ohio: The Kelly Springfield Printing Company. p. 252.
  51. ^"OH Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  52. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 244–245.
  53. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 72.
  54. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 457.
  55. ^Utler, William T. (1942).The History of the State of Ohio. The Frontier State: 1803-1825. Vol. II. Columbus, OH: The Ohio Historical Society. pp. 41–42.
  56. ^Taylor, William Alexander.Centennial History of Columbus and Franklin County. North Charleston, SC: Createspace. p. 179.ISBN 9783849673543.
  57. ^Milligan, Fred J. (2003).Ohio's Founding Fathers. iUniverse, Inc. p. 146.ISBN 0-595-29322-0.
  58. ^Gilmore, William Edward (1897).Life of Edward Tiffin, First Governor of Ohio. Chillicothe, OH: Horney & Son. p. 98.
  59. ^Ratcliffe, Donald J. (1998).Party spirit in a frontier republic: democratic politics in Ohio, 1793-1821. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. p. 123.hdl:1811/30229?show=full.ISBN 0-8142-0775-8.
  60. ^"Philadelphia, November 4".Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. November 9, 1805. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  61. ^"Early Ohio history".The Van Wert times. Van Wert, Ohio. February 11, 1887. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  62. ^"Exciting and close elections".The Western star. Lebanon, Ohio. September 14, 1899. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  63. ^Exner, Rich (August 26, 2013)."Ohio gubernatorial election results: 1805 to 2014".Data Central. cleveland.com. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  64. ^"Ohio Governor election results 1788-1848".Ohio Politicals. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  65. ^Barnes, Milton (1879)."Election Statistics of Ohio. Vote on Governor from 1803 to 1850, inclusive".Annual Report of the Secretary of State, to the Governor of the State of Ohio, including the Statistical Report to the General Assembly, for the Year 1878. Columbus: Nevins & Myers, State Printers. p. 176.
  66. ^Townsend, Charles (1882)."Election Statistics of Ohio. Vote on Governor from 1803 to 1850, inclusive".Annual Report of the Secretary of State, to the Governor of the State of Ohio, for the Year 1882. Columbus: Myers Brothers, State Printers. p. 176.
  67. ^"PA Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  68. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 260–261.
  69. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 75.
  70. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 489.
  71. ^"Pennsylvania 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  72. ^Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, &c., &c. Vol. XVI. Lancaster: John Burnside. 1805. pp. 44–45.
  73. ^"Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1805".Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006. Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.Wilkes University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  74. ^Peeling, James Hedley (1930). "Governor McKean and the Pennsylvania Jacobins (1799-1808)".The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography.54 (4). University of Pennsylvania Press:320–354.JSTOR 20086750.
  75. ^"RI Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  76. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 268–269.
  77. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 76.
  78. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 507.
  79. ^"Rhode Island 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  80. ^J. Fred Parker, Secretary of State (1914).Manual, with Rules and Orders, for the use of the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island, 1914. Providence, RI: E. L. Freeman Company, State Printers. p. 107.
  81. ^"TN Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  82. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 294–295.
  83. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 79.
  84. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 550.
  85. ^"Tennessee 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  86. ^Miller, Charles A. (1890).The Official and Political Manual of the State of Tennessee. Nashville, TN: Marshall & Bruce, Stationers. p. 169.
  87. ^Corlew, Robert E. (1990).Tennessee, a short history. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 135.ISBN 0-87049-646-8.
  88. ^"VT Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  89. ^Glashan 1979, pp. 314–315.
  90. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 83.
  91. ^Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 606.
  92. ^"Vermont 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  93. ^Journals of the General Assembly of the State of Vermont, at their session begun and holden at Danville, in the County of Caledonia, on the second Thursday of October A.D. One Thousand Eight Hundred and Five. Windsor: Alden Spooner, Printer to the State. 1806. p. 6.
  94. ^Walton, E. P., ed. (1877)."Record of the Governor and Council at the Session of the General Assembly at Danville, October 1805".Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. V. Montpelier: Steam Press of J. & J. M. Poland. p. 58.
  95. ^"General Election Results: Governor".Election Results Archive. Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  96. ^Coolidge, A. J.; Mansfield, J. B. (1860)."Governors and Gubernatorial Vote".History and Description of New England: Vermont. Boston: Austin J. Coolidge. p. 965.
  97. ^Swem, Earl G.; Williams, John W. (1918)."Governors of Virginia, 1776-1918".A Register of the General Assembly of Virginia 1776-1918 and of the Constitutional Conventions. Richmond: Davis Bottom, Superintendent of Public Printing. p. ix.
  98. ^Deal, John G. and theDictionary of Virginia Biography (February 2, 2018)."William H. Cabell (1772–1853)".Encyclopedia Virginia. Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Humanities. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  99. ^"VA Governor, 1805". Our Campaigns. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  100. ^"Virginia 1805 Governor".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  101. ^"Washington City. Friday, December 13".The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. December 13, 1805. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  102. ^"Election of Governor".The enquirer. Richmond, VA. December 10, 1805. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Glashan records this election as taking place on 8 April.
  2. ^Some sources record the result as Trumbull 13,689, Hart 8,223; this includes 989 votes for Trumbull and 413 for Hart from six towns rejected by the General Assembly.
  3. ^Two contemporary newspapers quote a letter dated November 4 which states the election took place the previous Thursday, which would place the election on October 31.[7][8] However, another newspaper states that the legislature did not meet until 5 November, which would suggest a date a week later.[9] An election in the first week of November would be in line with other gubernatorial elections in Georgia in the 1800s.
  4. ^Many sources give the result as Strong 35,204, Sullivan 33,518, Scattering 264, but these are the results given before the canvass of votes by the state legislature which rejected the votes of 62 towns. Glashan gives Sullivan's total as 33,543, and scattering votes as 239. This discrepancy depends on the allocation of 25 votes given for "James Solvan."
  5. ^Includes scattering votes.
  6. ^Some sources give Williams' total as 65. The result given here is that given in the North Carolina Legislative Papers.
  7. ^Most sources agree on this result, and one source states that this is the result declared in the General Assembly.[43] This result can be achieved by taking the results fromBelmont,Butler,Columbiana,Fairfield,Franklin,Highland, andRoss,Greene,Jefferson,Scioto,Warren, andWashington,Gallia, andMuskingum counties only. A New Nation Votes includes returns fromAdams,Athens,Clermont,Hamilton, andMontgomery counties, and records the result as Tiffin 6,321,Nathaniel Massie 171, Scattering 27.[44] It is further recorded that Tiffin received 379 votes inTrumbull County.[45]
  8. ^Some sources give Tiffin's total as 4,788, which is the sum of the county breakdown for the counties included in the official total.[4][46][47][48][49][50]
  9. ^Some sources give Snyder's total as 38,833. This discrepancy appears to come from the transposition of the last two digits of Snyder's total, plus the scattering votes. 38,483 is the figure given in the Pennsylvania Senate Journal.
  10. ^The scattering votes were cast for "Samuel Snyder" inBucks County.
  11. ^Glashan records this election as taking place on 17 April.
  12. ^A New Nation Votes states that the result per the Tennessee Senate Journal was Sevier 10,393, Roane 5,909.
  13. ^Dubin and OurCampaigns give Roane's total as 5,795.
  14. ^Various sources give slightly different results for this election. The result given here is that described by A New Nation Votes as "the officially recorded votes".
  15. ^Encyclopedia Virginia records this election as taking place on 6 December.[98]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979).American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books.ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
  • Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998.ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003).United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977).American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc.ISBN 0-379-00665-0.
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