 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 142 seats in theUnited States House of Representatives 72 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Results: Federalist hold Federalist gain Democratic-Republican hold Democratic-Republican gain Dissident Republican Gain Undistricted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The1804–05 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 24, 1804 (inNew York), and August 5, 1805 (inTennessee). Each state set its own date for its elections to theHouse of Representatives before the first session of the9th United States Congress convened on December 2, 1805. The elections occurred at the same time asPresidentThomas Jefferson's re-election. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.
Under Jefferson's popular administration, his party continued to gain seats in the House. Territorial acquisitions from theLouisiana Purchase and economic expansion gave voters a positive view of theDemocratic-Republicans, whose majority, already commanding in the8th Congress, now surpassed three-quarters of the total membership. Following this election,Federalists were able to secure few seats outside ofNew England and party legitimacy deteriorated as political thought turned away from Federalist ideals perceived to be elitist and anti-democratic.
| 114 | 28 |
| Democratic-Republican | Federalist |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats | Democratic- Republican | Federalist | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||||
| New York | Districts | April 24–26, 1804 | 17 | 15 |  3 | 2 |  3 |
| Kentucky | Districts | August 6, 1804 | 6 | 6 |  | 0 | |
| North Carolina | Districts | August 10, 1804 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| New Hampshire | At-large | August 27, 1804 | 5 | 0 | | 5 | |
| Rhode Island | At-large | August 28, 1804 | 2 | 2 | | 0 | |
| Vermont | Districts | September 4, 1804[a] | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Connecticut | At-large | September 17, 1804 | 7 | 0 | | 7 | |
| Maryland | Districts | October 1, 1804 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Delaware | At-large | October 2, 1804 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Georgia | At-large | October 2, 1804 | 4 | 4 | | 0 | |
| South Carolina | Districts | October 8–9, 1804 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Ohio | At-large | October 9, 1804 | 1 | 1 | | 0 | |
| Pennsylvania | Districts | October 9, 1804 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Massachusetts | Districts | November 5, 1804 | 17 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 3 |
| New Jersey | At-large | November 6–7, 1804 | 6 | 6 | | 0 | |
| Late elections (after the March 4, 1805, beginning of the next Congress) | |||||||
| Virginia | Districts | April 1805 | 22 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Tennessee | Districts | August 4–5, 1805 | 3 | 3 | | 0 | |
| Total | 142 | 114 80.3% | 11 | 28 19.7% | 11 | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
There were special elections in 1804 and 1805 during the8th United States Congress and9th United States Congress.
Elections are sorted here by date then district.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 1 | John Smith | Democratic- Republican | 1799(special) | Incumbent resigned February 22, 1804. New memberelected April 24–26, 1804 and seated November 5, 1804.[1][2] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was not elected to the next term on the same ballot;see below. |
|
| Massachusetts 12 | Thomson J. Skinner | Democratic- Republican | 1796(special) 1799(retired) 1803 | Incumbent resigned August 10, 1804. New memberelected September 17, 1804 and seated November 5, 1804.[1][2] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was not a candidate for the next term;see below. |
|
| Maryland 4 | Daniel Hiester | Democratic- Republican | 1788(Penn.) 1796(resigned) 1801(Md.) | Incumbent died March 7, 1804. New memberelected October 1, 1804 and seated November 6, 1804.[1][2] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was also elected to the next term;see below. |
|
| Virginia 13 | John Johns Trigg | Democratic- Republican | 1803 | Incumbent died May 17, 1804. New memberelected in October 1804 and seated November 5, 1804.[1][2] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was later elected to the next term;see below. |
|
| Pennsylvania 10 | William Hoge | Democratic- Republican | 1802 | Incumbent resigned October 15, 1804. New memberelected November 2, 1804 to finish his brother's term and seated November 27, 1804.[1][2] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was not a candidate to the next term;see below. |
|
| Virginia 5 | Andrew Moore | Democratic- Republican | 1789 | Incumbent resigned to become U.S. Senator. New memberelected November 13, 1804 and seated December 4, 1804.[1][2] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was later elected to the next term;see below. |
|
| New York 3 | Samuel L. Mitchill | Democratic- Republican | 1800 | Incumbent resigned November 22, 1804 to become U.S. Senator. New memberelected January 2–4, 1805 and seated February 14, 1805.[1][2] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was also elected to the next term;see below. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 2 | Daniel D. Tompkins | Democratic- Republican | 1804 | Representative-elect declined the seat to become associate justice of theNew York Supreme Court. New memberelected September 11–13, 1804 and seated December 2, 1805.[10][2] Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 3 | Samuel L. Mitchill | Democratic- Republican | 1800 | Incumbent resigned November 22, 1804 to become U.S. Senator. New memberelected January 2–4, 1805 and seated December 2, 1805.[10][2] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was also elected to finish the previous term;see above. |
|
| North Carolina 5 | James Gillespie | Democratic- Republican | 1793 1799(lost) 1803 | Representative-elect died January 5, 1805. New memberelected August 8, 1805 and seated December 2, 1805.[10][2] Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Connecticut at-large 2 seats on ageneral ticket | Calvin Goddard | Federalist | 1801(special) | Both incumbents/ New memberselected September 16, 1805 and seated December 2 and 10, 1805.[10][2][d] Federalist holds. |
|
| Roger Griswold | Federalist | 1794 | |||
| South Carolina 8 | John B. Earle | Democratic- Republican | 1803 | Incumbent/ New memberelected September 26–27, 1805.[2] Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Delaware at-large | James A. Bayard | Federalist | 1796 | Representative-elect declined the seat to become U.S. Senator. New memberelected October 1, 1805.[2] Federalist hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 4 | John A. Hanna | Democratic- Republican | 1796 | Representative-elect died July 23, 1805. New memberelected October 8, 1805.[2] Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 11 | John B. C. Lucas | Democratic- Republican | 1802 | Representative-elect declined the seat. New memberelected October 8, 1805 and seated December 2, 1805.[10][2] Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Indiana Territory at-large | None (district created). | New delegate elected December 12, 1805.[17] Federalist gain. | First ballot
Second ballot
| ||
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on ageneral ticket | Calvin Goddard | Federalist | 1801(special) | Incumbent re-elected but declined to serve, leading to a special election,see above. |
|
| Samuel W. Dana | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| John Davenport | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Roger Griswold | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected but declined to serve, leading to a special election,see above. | ||
| Benjamin Tallmadge | Federalist | 1801(special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| John Cotton Smith | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Simeon Baldwin | Federalist | 1803(special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. |
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware at-large | Caesar A. Rodney | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. Successor declined to serve, leading to a special election;see above. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia at-large 4 seats on ageneral ticket | Peter Early | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| David Meriwether | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Joseph Bryan | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Samuel Hammond | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. Election was later contested and anew successor named. |
SeeNon-voting delegates, below.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky 1 | Matthew Lyon | Democratic-Republican | 1797(Vt.) 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 2 | John Boyle | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 3 | Matthew Walton | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 4 | Thomas Sandford | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 5 | John Fowler | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 6 | George M. Bedinger | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates[f] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland 1 | John Campbell | Federalist | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 2 | Walter Bowie | Democratic- Republican | 1802(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Maryland 3 | Thomas Plater | Federalist | 1801 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Maryland 4 | Daniel Hiester | Democratic- Republican | 1788(Pennsylvania) 1796(resigned) 1801(Maryland) | Incumbent died March 7, 1804. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was also elected on the same day to finish the current term;see above. |
|
| Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats | Nicholas R. Moore | Democratic- Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| William McCreery | Democratic- Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Maryland 6 | John Archer | Democratic- Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 7 | Joseph H. Nicholson | Democratic- Republican | 1798(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 8 | John Dennis | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
The majority requirement was met in all 17 districts in the 1804 elections.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates[f] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district" | William Eustis | Democratic- Republican | 1801 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. |
|
| Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district" | Jacob Crowninshield | Democratic- Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district" | Manasseh Cutler | Federalist | 1801 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district" | Joseph Bradley Varnum | Democratic- Republican | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 5 "Hampshire South district" | Thomas Dwight | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 6 "Hampshire North district" | Samuel Taggart | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 7 "Plymouth district" | Nahum Mitchell | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Massachusetts 8 "Barnstable district" | Lemuel Williams | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Massachusetts 9 "Bristol district" | Phanuel Bishop | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 10 "Worcester South district" | Seth Hastings | Federalist | 1801(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 11 "Worcester North district" | William Stedman | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 12 "Berkshire district" | Simon Larned | Democratic- Republican | 1804(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 13 "Norfolk district" | Ebenezer Seaver | Democratic- Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 14 District of Maine "York district" | Richard Cutts | Democratic- Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 15 District of Maine "Cumberland district" | Peleg Wadsworth | Federalist | 1792 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 16 District of Maine "Lincoln district" | Samuel Thatcher | Federalist | 1802(special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Massachusetts 17 District of Maine "Kennebec district" | Phineas Bruce | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
SeeNon-voting delegates, below.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire at-large 5 seats on ageneral ticket | Silas Betton | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Samuel Hunt | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ||
| Samuel Tenney | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| David Hough | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Clifton Clagett | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
The Federalist ticket was announced only a week before the election, with no active campaigning.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey at-large 6 seats on ageneral ticket | Adam Boyd | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Ebenezer Elmer | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| William Helms | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| James Mott | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Henry Southard | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| James Sloan | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
New York held elections for the 9th Congress on April 24–26, 1804. For this year and the next election year, the 2nd and 3rd districts had combined returns, effectively a plural district with 2 seats, though still numbered as separate districts. At the time, District 2 consisted of only part ofNew York County, while District 3 consisted of the remainder of New York County plusKings andRichmond Counties. By consolidating the two, it ensured that New York County would be combined into a single district.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York 1 | John Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1799(special) | Incumbent resigned February 22, 1804. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 2 and New York 3 Joint ticket | Samuel L. Mitchill | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected but later resigned to become a U.S. Senator, triggering a special election;see above. |
|
| Joshua Sands | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent retired. New member elected but declined the seat to become associate justice of thestate supreme court. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| New York 4 | Philip Van Cortlandt | Democratic-Republican | 1793 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 5 | Andrew McCord | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 6 | Daniel C. Verplanck | Democratic-Republican | 1803(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 7 | Josiah Hasbrouck | Democratic-Republican | 1803(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 8 | Henry W. Livingston | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 9 | Killian Van Rensselaer | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 10 | George Tibbits | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| New York 11 | Beriah Palmer | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌ YPeter Sailly (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| New York 12 | David Thomas | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 13 | Thomas Sammons | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 14 | Erastus Root | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 15 | Gaylord Griswold | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| New York 16 | John Paterson | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 17 | Oliver Phelps | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates[f] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina 1 | Thomas Wynns | Democratic-Republican | 1802(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 2 | Willis Alston | Democratic-Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 3 | William Kennedy | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| North Carolina 4 | William Blackledge | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 5 | James Gillespie | Democratic-Republican | 1793 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. Gillespie died January 5, 1805, triggering aspecial election. |
|
| North Carolina 6 | Nathaniel Macon | Democratic-Republican | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 7 | Samuel D. Purviance | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| North Carolina 8 | Richard Stanford | Democratic-Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 9 | Marmaduke Williams | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 10 | Nathaniel Alexander | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 11 | James Holland | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 12 | Joseph Winston | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio at-large | Jeremiah Morrow | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates[19] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania 1 Plural district with 3 seats | Joseph Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Jacob Richards | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Michael Leib | Democratic-Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 3 seats | Robert Brown | Democratic-Republican | 1798(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Frederick Conrad | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Isaac Van Horne | Democratic-Republican | 1801(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 3 seats | Isaac Anderson | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Joseph Hiester | Democratic-Republican | 1797(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| John Whitehill | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats | John A. Hanna | Democratic-Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected, but died July 23, 1805 |
|
| David Bard | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 5 | Andrew Gregg | Democratic-Republican | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 6 | John Stewart | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. |
|
| Pennsylvania 7 | John Rea | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJohn Rea (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Pennsylvania 8 | William Findley | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 9 | John Smilie | Democratic-Republican | 1792 1794(retired) 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJohn Smilie (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Pennsylvania 10 | William Hoge | Democratic-Republican | 1801(special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 11 | John Lucas | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected, but resigned before the start of the Congress. Successor elected in aspecial election. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates[f] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on ageneral ticket | Nehemiah Knight | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Joseph Stanton Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Carolina 1 "Charleston district" | Thomas Lowndes | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| South Carolina 2 "Beaufort and Edgefield district" | William Butler Sr. | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 3 "Georgetown district" | Benjamin Huger | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| South Carolina 4 "Orangeburgh district" | Wade Hampton | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| South Carolina 5 "Sumter district" | Richard Winn | Democratic-Republican | 1802(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 6 "Abbeville district" | Levi Casey | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 7 "Chester district" | Thomas Moore | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 8 "Pendleton district" | John B. Earle | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected but resigned March 3, 1805, triggering aspecial election. |
|
Beginning with the 9th Congress, Tennessee was divided into 3 districts.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee 1 "Washington district" | John Rhea Redistricted from theat-large district | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 2 "Hamilton district" | George W. Campbell Redistricted from theat-large district | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 3 "Mero district" | William Dickson Redistricted from theat-large district | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Vermont required a majority for election, which frequently mandated runoff elections. The2nd, and3rd districts both required second elections in this election cycle, and districts both required second elections in this election cyclethe 3rd district required a third election.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates[f] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont 1 "Southwestern district" | Gideon Olin | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Vermont 2 "Southeastern district" | James Elliot | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | First ballot(September 4, 1804)
|
| Vermont 3 "Northeastern district" | William Chamberlain | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot(September 4, 1804)
Second ballot(December 18, 1804)
|
| Vermont 4 "Northwestern district" | Martin Chittenden | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia 1 | John G. Jackson | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 2 | James Stephenson | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Virginia 3 | John Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJohn Smith (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 4 | David Holmes | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YDavid Holmes (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 5 | Alexander Wilson | Democratic-Republican | 1804(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 6 | Abram Trigg | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YAbram Trigg (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 7 | Joseph Lewis Jr. | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 8 | Walter Jones | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 9 | Philip R. Thompson | Democratic-Republican | 1793 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 10 | John Dawson | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 11 | Anthony New | Democratic-Republican | 1793 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Virginia 12 | Thomas Griffin | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Virginia 13 | Christopher H. Clark | Democratic-Republican | 1804(special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 14 | Matthew Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 15 | John Randolph | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected as aD-R Quid. D-R Quid gain. |
|
| Virginia 16 | John W. Eppes | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 17 | Thomas Claiborne | Democratic-Republican | 1793 1801 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Virginia 18 | Peterson Goodwyn | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YPeterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 19 | Edwin Gray | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected as aD-R Quid. D-R Quid gain. | ▌YEdwin Gray (D-R Quid) 100% |
| Virginia 20 | Thomas Newton Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YThomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 21 | Thomas M. Randolph | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 22 | John Clopton | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌YJohn Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
There were three territories withnon-voting delegates in the 9th Congress, one of which (theOrleans Territory) did not send its first representativeuntil 1806. The delegates were elected by the territorial legislatures, votes here are the number of members of the territorial legislatures voting for each candidate.
In theMississippi Territory, the territorial legislature was locked. The first vote given above was on the 7th ballot, after which point the territorial legislature adjourned, the second vote was at a later session of the territorial legislature.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Indiana Territory at-large | None (new district) | New delegate elected September 11, 1805. Federalist gain. New delegate seated December 12, 1805. | First ballot
Second ballot
| ||
| Mississippi Territory at-large | William Lattimore | Democratic- Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected on an unknown date in 1805. | Seventh ballot
|
