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1800 United States presidential election in South Carolina

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Main article:1800 United States presidential election
1800 United States presidential election in South Carolina

← 1796October 31 – December 3, 18001804 →
 
NomineeThomas JeffersonAaron Burr
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanDemocratic-Republican
Home stateVirginiaNew York
Electoral vote88
Percentage100%100%

President before election

John Adams
Federalist

Elected President

Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican

Elections in South Carolina
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House of Representatives

In the1800 United States presidential election, electors to theUnited States Electoral College could be selected in each state at any time after October 31 and all electors were required to vote on December 3, 1800. Based on the constitutional provision in effect at that time, each elector cast two votes. The candidate receiving most votes would bePresident. The runner up would be electedVice President.[1]

During this election, theFederalist Party nominated incumbent PresidentJohn Adams ofMassachusetts and South Carolina native GeneralCharles Cotesworth Pinckney. TheDemocratic-Republican Party nominated incumbent Vice PresidentThomas Jefferson of Virginia andAaron Burr of New York.[2][3]

Federalists hoped to receive votes inSouth Carolina based on the presence on the ticket of native son, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. The Democratic-Republican campaign in the state was led by General Pinckney's first cousin, Senator Charles Pinckney, Jr.[4][3]

When the choice of South Carolina electors came before the state Legislature beginning in late November 1800, there was much discussion about a possible compromise whereby electors would be selected who would split their ballots between Federalist, General Pinckney and Democratic Republican, Jefferson. Ultimately on December 2, 1800, just one day before election day, the Legislature selected a slate of 8 electors, all of whom were committed to voting for Democratic Republican candidates.[5]

On election day, December 3, 1800, all of the 8 South Carolina electors cast their electoral votes for Jefferson and Burr.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^United States Constitution prior to Twelfth Amendment, Article II, Section 1, Clause 3.
  2. ^Dubin, Michael J. (2002).United States Presidential Elections, 1788–1860: The Official Results by County and State. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 9.ISBN 9780786410170.
  3. ^abcFerling, John E. (2004).Adams v. Jefferson: The Tumultuous Election of 1800. Oxford University Press. pp. 132,158–167.ISBN 0195167716.
  4. ^Sharp, James Roger (2018).The Deadlocked Election of 1800: Jefferson, Burr, and the Union in the Balance. American Presidential Elections (1st ed.). La Vergne: University Press of Kansas. pp. 90–92,124–128.ISBN 978-0-7006-1742-5.
  5. ^Bain, Jr., James (1898). "South Carolina in the Presidential Election of 1800".The American Historical Review.4 (1):111–12.
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