175 Andromache is amain-beltasteroid that was discovered by Canadian-American astronomerJ. C. Watson on October 1, 1877, and named afterAndromache, wife ofHector during theTrojan War. Watson's telegram to Europe announcing the discovery became lost, and so notification did not arrive until several weeks later. As a result, another minor planet, later designated176 Iduna, was initially assigned the number 175.[4]
The initialorbital elements for 175 Andromache proved unreliable, and it was only in 1893 that an accurate ephemeris was produced. Because the orbital period is fairly close to being double that of the giant planetJupiter, 175 Andromache initially became of interest in the study ofgravitational perturbations.[4][5]
Based upon its spectrum, this is classified as aC-type asteroid.[6] It has a diameter estimated in the range 101–107 km with a roughly circular shape. The size ratio between the major and minor axes is 1.09 ± 0.09, as determined from theW. M. Keck Observatory. An earlier result published in 2000 gave a larger size ratio of 1.20.[7]
^Warner, Brian D. (December 2007), "Initial Results of a Dedicated H-G Project",The Minor Planet Bulletin,34 (4):113–119,Bibcode:2007MPBu...34..113W.
^abLeuschner, A. O. (April 1936), "The Story of Andromache, an Unruly Planet",Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,48 (282):57–60,Bibcode:1936PASP...48...55L,doi:10.1086/124659.
^Leuschner, A. O. (July 1922), "Comparison of Theory with Observation for the Minor planets 10 Hygiea and 175 Andromache with Respect to Perturbations by Jupiter",Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,8 (7):170–173,Bibcode:1922PNAS....8..170L,doi:10.1073/pnas.8.7.170,PMC1085085,PMID16586868.