June 27:George II, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, leads British, Hanoverian and Austrian troops to victory over France at theBattle of Dettingen.
January 8 – KingAugustus III of Poland, acting in his capacity as Elector of Saxony, signs an agreement withAustria, pledging help in war in return for part ofSilesia to be conveyed to Saxony.[2]
January 23 – With mediation by France, Sweden and Russia begin peace negotiations atÅbo (Turku) to end theRusso-Swedish War. By August 17, Sweden cedes all of its claims to southern Finland.[6]
April 9 – The Verendrye brothers make the first contact since 1722 betweenEuropeans and theSioux Indians, whom they refer to asLes Gens de la Fleche Collee ("the people of the sheathed arrow").[10]
July 13 – All 276 people on board the Dutch East India Company shipHollandia drown after the ship strikes a rock off of theIsles of Scilly in England nearCornwall. The wreckage is located in 1971.
July 20 –Lord Anson captures the PhilippinegalleonNuestra Señora de Covadonga and its treasure of 1,313,843Spanish dollars atManila along with a treasure of 2 1/2 million dollars, and proceeds back towardMexico, then returns to Britain in 1744[13]
October 19 – Louis Maria Colons, one of nine French Canadians who had attempted to colonize territory in what is nowNew Mexico, is executed for attempting to persuade the Pueblo Indians to rise up against the Spanish colonial government.[18]
October 21 –Benjamin Franklin's view of alunar eclipse fromPhiladelphia is spoiled by a rainstorm; several days later, he learns that residents ofBoston received the same storm hours after the eclipse, demonstrating that weather moves from west to east.[19]
December 10 – KingLouis XV of France informs KingPhilip V of Spain of his intent to try to restore the House of Stuart to the throne of the United Kingdom.James Francis Edward Stuart was briefly the Crown Prince of England and Scotland until his father,King James II, was deposed in 1688 and, as Pretender to the Throne, would become King James III if the attack, planned for January 1, 1744 succeeds.[23]
^Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh,Breaking the Wilderness: The Story of the Conquest of the Far West (G.P. Putnam and Sons, 1908) p139
^Maureen Cassidy-Geiger,Fragile Diplomacy (Yale University Press, 2007) p38
^Olin Dunbar Wheeler,The Trail of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1904: A Story of the Great Exploration Across the Continent in 1804-6 (G.P. Putnam and Sons, 1904) p213
^D. R. M. Irving,Colonial Counterpoint: Music in Early Modern Manila (Oxford University Press, 2010)
^The Cambridge Modern History, Volume 6: The Eighteenth Century, ed. by A. W. Ward, et al. (Macmillan, 1909) p314
^Louis de Bonald,On Divorce (Transaction Publishers, 2011) p155
^George M. Wrong,The conquest of New France (Yale University Press, 1918) p129
^Nanda R. Shrestha,In the Name of Development: A Reflection on Nepal (University Press of America, 1997) p6
^Royal B. Hassrick,The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society (University of Oklahoma Press, 2012)
^James Ross McCain,Georgia as a Proprietary Province: The Execution of a Trust (R.G. Badger, 1917) p298
^"Adolphus Frederick of Holstein-Entin, inThe American Cyclopedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge", ed. by George Ripley and Charles A. Dana (D. Appleton and Company, 1873) p129
^Francisco Antonio Mourelle,Voyage of the Sonora in the Second Bucareli Expedition, translated by Daines Barrington (T.C. Russell, 1920) p108
^"James Oglethorpe", by Dr. Walter H. Charlton, inThe American Monthly Magazine (June 1911) p294
^Bernard D. Rostker,Providing for the Casualties of War: The American Experience Through World War II (Rand Corporation, 2013) p46
^Charles C. Royce,Indian Land Cessions of the United States, (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1899) p569
^Mattila, Tapani (1983).Meri maamme turvana [Sea safeguarding our country] (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: K. J. Gummerus Osakeyhtiö.ISBN951-99487-0-8.
^Ralph Emerson Twitchell,The Leading Facts of New Mexican History, Vol. I (Torch Press, 1911, reprinted by Sunstone Press, 2007) p438
^Bruce Parker,The Power of the Sea: Tsunamis, Storm Surges, Rogue Waves, and Our Quest to Predict Disasters (St. Martin's Press, 2012)
^Martin Sicker,The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire (Greenwood Publishing, 2001) p63
^Neil Safier,Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America (University of Chicago Press, 2008) p104
^David A.J. Seargent,The Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars (Springer, 2008) p116
^Andrew Lang,A History of Scotland from the Roman Occupation (W. Blackwood and Sons, 1907) p443
^Michael A. Beatty,The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution (McFarland, 2003) p164
^Giscombe, C. S. (Winter 2012). "Precarious Creatures".The Kenyon Review. 34 (NS) (1). Gambier, Ohio: Kenyon College:157–175.JSTOR41304743.I looked it up later and found out that it's generally conceded that they were all dead by the 1680s. But a story persists that a fellow named MacQueen killed the last wolf in Scotland - and, implicitly, in all Britain - after that, in 1743. (Henry Shoemaker mentions the story in the section ofExtinct Pennsylvania Animals that concerns wolves.)
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