Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

170s

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Decade

Millennium
1st millennium
Centuries
1st century 2nd century 3rd century
Decades
150s 160s 170s 180s 190s
Years
170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179
Categories
Births Deaths
v t e

The170s decade ran from January 1, 170, to December 31, 179.

Events

170

This section istranscluded fromAD 170.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

TheSuebian tribes of theMarcomanni cross theDanube and invadeNorthern Italy. TheRoman army (20,000 men) is destroyed nearCarnuntum inPannonia.
The Marcomanni plunder Opitergium (modernOderzo) and besiegeAquileia. This is the first time hostile forces have entered Italy since101 BC.
EmperorMarcus Aurelius writes inSirmium (Pannonia) his first of 12 books of theMeditations inKoine Greek.
TheCostoboci cross the Danube (Dacia) and ravageThrace in theBalkan Peninsula. They reachEleusina, nearAthens, and destroy the temple of theEleusinian Mysteries.^[1]
Marcus Aurelius orders humane treatment forChristians andslaves throughout theRoman Empire.
AnEquestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is erected inRome.
ThePorta Nigra is built inAugusta Treverorum (modernTrier). (approximate date)^[2]

171

This section istranscluded fromAD 171.(edit |history)

Ruins atEleusis (Greece). View over the excavation site towards theSaronic Gulf.

By place

Roman Empire

EmperorMarcus Aurelius forms a new military command, thepraetentura Italiae et Alpium.Aquileia is relieved, and theMarcomanni are evicted from Roman territory.^[3]
Marcus Aurelius signs a peace treaty with theQuadi and theSarmatian Iazyges. TheGermanic tribes of theHasdingi (Vandals) and theLacringi become Roman allies.
Armenia andMesopotamia becomeprotectorates of theRoman Empire.
TheCostoboci cross the Danube (Dacia) and ravageThrace in theBalkan Peninsula. They reachEleusis, nearAthens, and destroy the temple of theEleusinian Mysteries.
May –June –Aelius Aristides, Greek orator, delivers a public speech inSmyrna, lamenting the damage recently inflicted to the sacred site of Eleusis.

172

This section istranscluded fromAD 172.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

EmperorMarcus Aurelius crosses theDanube with an expeditionary force. He subdues theMarcomanni and their allies^[4] and then, in a pact signed with theGermanic tribes, he imports them into theRoman Empire to occupy areas that have been depopulated by theplague.
TheSarmatians attack the lower Danube frontier.
Miracle inMoravia: As theRoman army is encircled by theQuadi under intense heat, a violentthunderstorm sweeps away the Quadi in a torrent of water and mud, and refreshes the parchedlegionaries.
Avidius Cassius, governor ofSyria, suppresses an agrarian revolt inEgypt and is made supreme commander of theRoman army in the East.

Asia

Last (5th) year ofJianning era and start ofXiping era of the ChineseHan dynasty.
Battle of Jwawon:Goguryeo Prime MinisterMyeongnim Dap-bu defeats the ChineseHan dynasty forces inManchuria.

By topic

Religion

Tatian produces hisDiatessaron, a harmony of the fourgospels.
Montanism spreads through the Roman Empire.

173

This section istranscluded fromAD 173.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Gnaeus Claudius Severus andTiberius Claudius Pompeianus becomeRoman Consuls.^[5]
Given control of theEastern Empire,Avidius Cassius, the governor ofSyria, crushes an insurrection of shepherds known as theBoukoloi.

174

This section istranscluded fromAD 174.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

EmpressFaustina the Younger accompanies her husband,Marcus Aurelius, on various military campaigns and enjoys the love of theRoman soldiers. Aurelius gives her the title ofMater Castrorum ("Mother of the Camp").
Marcus Aurelius officially confers the titleFulminata ("Thundering") to theLegio XII Fulminata.^[6]

Asia

Reign inIndia of Yajnashri Satakarni,Satavahana king of theAndhra. He extends his empire from the center to the north of India.

By topic

Art and Science

Meditations by Marcus Aurelius is written, in Greek, while on military campaigns inPannonia (approximate date).

175

This section istranscluded fromAD 175.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Marcus Aurelius suppresses a revolt ofAvidius Cassius, governor ofSyria, after the latter proclaims himself emperor.
Avidius Cassius fails in seeking support for his rebellion and isassassinated by Roman officers. They sent his head to Aurelius, who persuades theSenate topardon Cassius's family.
Commodus, son of Marcus Aurelius and his wifeFaustina, is namedCaesar.
M. Sattonius Iucundus,decurio inColonia Ulpia Traiana, restores theThermae of Coriovallum (modernHeerlen^[7]). There are sources that state this happened in the3rd century.^[8]

Asia

Confucian scholars try to ensure their capacity in the royal court ofChina. They are massacred by theeunuchs.

176

This section istranscluded fromAD 176.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

November 27 – EmperorMarcus Aurelius grants his sonCommodus the rank ofImperator, and makes him Supreme Commander of theRoman legions.^[9]
December 23 – Marcus Aurelius and Commodus enterRome after a campaign north of theAlps, and receive atriumph for their victories over theGermanic tribes.^[10]
TheEquestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is made. It is now kept atMuseo Capitolini inRome (approximate date).^[11]

177

This section istranscluded fromAD 177.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Lucius Aurelius Commodus Caesar (age 15) andMarcus Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus becomeRoman Consuls.
Commodus is given the titleAugustus, and is made co-emperor, with the same status as his father, Marcus Aurelius.
A systematic persecution ofChristians begins inRome; the followers take refuge in thecatacombs.
The churches in southernGaul are destroyed after a crowd accuses the local Christians of practicingcannibalism.
Forty-eight Christians are martyred inLyon (Saint Blandina andPothinus,bishop of Lyon, are among them).^[12]^[13]
Second Marcomannic War: Marcus Aurelius and Commodus begin war against theQuadi and theMarcomanni.

Asia

Chinese troops suffer a crushing defeat against a confederacy ofCentral Asian tribes, led by theXianbei (seeWu Hu).

178

This section istranscluded fromAD 178.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Bruttia Crispina marriesCommodus, and receives the title ofAugusta.^[14]
EmperorMarcus Aurelius and his son Commodus arrive atCarnuntum inPannonia, and travel to theDanube to fight against theMarcomanni.

Asia

Last (7th) year ofXiping era and start ofGuanghe era of the ChineseHan dynasty.
InIndia, the decline of theKushan Empire begins. TheSassanides take overCentral Asia.^{[citation needed]}

Religion

TheMontanist heresy is condemned for the first time.

179

This section istranscluded fromAD 179.(edit |history)

By place

Roman empire

TheRoman fort Castra Regina ("fortress by theRegen river") is built atRegensburg, on the right bank of theDanube inGermany.
Roman legionaries ofLegio IIAdiutrix engrave on the rock of theTrenčín Castle (Slovakia) the name of the townLaugaritio, marking the northernmost point of Roman presence in that part ofEurope.
Marcus Aurelius drives theMarcomanni over the Danube and reinforces the border. To repopulate and rebuild a devastatedPannonia,Rome allows the first German colonists to enter territory controlled by theRoman Empire.

Asia

Abgar IX the Great becomes King ofEdessa.
Gogukcheon succeeds his father Shindae as King ofGoguryeo.^[15]
Han dynasty China: The full title of theNine Chapters on the Mathematical Art appears on two bronze standard measures dated to this year, yet there is speculation that the same book existed beforehand only under different titles. In the 3rd century,Liu Hui would provide commentary on this important early Chinese mathematical treatise.

Significant people

Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor
Caerellius Priscus, governor ofRoman Britain

Births

Transcluding articles:170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178, and179

170

Guo Jia, Chinese politician and adviser (d.207)
Herodian, Roman historian and writer (d.240)
Julia Domna, Roman empress consort (d.217)
Philostratus, Greeksophist (approximate date)
Vibia Aurelia Sabina, Marcus Aurelius' last surviving child (d. 217)^[16]

171

Sima Lang, Chinese official and politician (d.217)
Tian Yu, Chinese general and politician (d.252)
Xu Gan, Chinese philosopher and poet (d.218)
Zhao Yan, Chinese general and politician (d.245)

172

Lu Su, Chinese general and politician (d.217)
Xu Miao, Chinese official and politician (d.249)

173

Maximinus Thrax ("the Thracian"), Roman emperor (d.238)
Mi Heng, Chinese writer and musician (d.198)

174

Gao Rou, Chinese general and politician (d.263)
Jia Kui, Chinese general and politician (d.228)
Tuoba Liwei, Chinese leader of theTuoba clan (d.277)
Zhuge Jin, Chinese general and politician (d.241)

175

Ammonius Saccas, Egyptian philosopher (d.242)
Pope Pontian (approximate date) of theCatholic Church (d.235)
Sun Ce, Chinese general, warlord (d.200)
Yang Xiu, Chinese official, adviser (d.219)
Zhou Yu, Chinese general, strategist (d.210)

176

Fa Zheng, Chinesenobleman and adviser (d.220)^[17]
Liu Bian, Chinese emperor of theHan dynasty (d.190)
Ma Chao, Chinese general and warlord (d.222)

177

Cao Ang, Chinese warlord and son ofCao Cao (d.197)
Huo Jun, Chinese general of theEastern Han (d.216)
Lucius Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus, Roman politician
Sun Yu, Chinese warlord and cousin ofSun Quan (d.215)
Wang Can, Chinese politician, scholar and poet (d.217)
Zhu Huan, Chinese general of theEastern Wu state (d.238)

178

Lü Meng, Chinese general (d.220)
Peng Yang, Chinese official (d.214)
Zhang Cheng, Chinese general (d.244)

179

Pang Tong, Chinese adviser of warlordLiu Bei (d.214)
Sima Yi, Chinese general andregent (d.251)

Deaths

Transcluding articles:170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178, and179

170

Alexander of Abonoteichus, Greek mystic (b.AD 105)
An Shigao, ChineseBuddhist missionary (b.AD 148)
Apuleius, Numidian philosopher and writer (b.AD 124)
Demonax, Greek philosopher and writer (b. c.AD 70)
Junius Rusticus, Roman teacher and politician (b.AD 100)
Marcus Cornelius Fronto, Roman grammarian (b. AD 100)
Ptolemy, Greek mathematician and astronomer (b. AD 100)

172

Dou Miao (orHuansi), Chinese empress
Hou Lan, Chineseeunuch-official and politician
Marcus Macrinius Vindex, Romanpraetorian prefect

173

Donatus of Muenstereifel, Roman soldier andmartyr (b.AD 140)

174

Soter (orSorterius), bishop ofRome (approximate date)
Tiberius Julius Eupator, Roman client king

175

January 14 –Pontianus of Spoleto, Christianmartyr (b.156)
Avidius Cassius, Roman general,usurper (b.AD 130)
Concordius of Spoleto, Christian martyr (approximate date)
Faustina the Younger, Roman empress (b.AD 130)
Vettius Valens, Greek astrologer, writer (b.AD 120)

176

Faustina the Younger, Roman empress (b.AD 130)
Marcus Macrinius Avitus Catonius Vindex, Roman politician

177

Blandina, Christianmartyr and saint (b.162)
Herodes Atticus, Greek politician (b.AD 101)
Polycarpus, Greco-Roman bishop (b.AD 69)
Pothinus, Roman bishop and martyr (b.AD 87)

178

February 12 –Agrippinus, patriarch ofAlexandria
Song, Chinese empress of theHan dynasty

179

Beautiful Lady Yu, Chineseconcubine and imperial consort
Myeongnim Dap-bu, Korean prime minister (b.AD 67)
Sindae of Goguryeo, Korean ruler (b.AD 89)
Wang Fu, Chinese courteunuch

References

^Oliver, James H. (1970)."Marcus Aurelius: Aspects of Civic and Cultural Policy in the East".Hesperia Supplements.13: i–168.doi:10.2307/1353922.ISSN 1064-1173.JSTOR 1353922.
^Gwatkin, William E. (1933)."Roman Trier".The Classical Journal.29 (1):3–12.ISSN 0009-8353.JSTOR 3289840.
^Kovács, Péter (2009).Marcus Aurelius' rain miracle and the Marcomannic wars. Brill. p. 274.
^Kovács, Péter (2009).Marcus Aurelius' rain miracle and the Marcomannic wars. Brill. p. 272.
^Birley, Anthony (October 29, 2015).Septimius Severus : the African emperor (2nd ed.).ISBN 978-1-138-13416-4.OCLC 1062302222.
^Stephen Dando-Collins (2010).Legions of Rome. St. Martin's Press. p. 165.ISBN 9781250004710.
^Heerlen.nl Archived September 26, 2007, at theWayback Machine "De Thermen"(in Dutch)
^Heerlen.nl Archived September 26, 2007, at theWayback Machine "Sattonius Icundus"(in Dutch)
^McLynn, Frank (2009).Marcus Aurelius: warrior, philosopher, emperor. Bodley Head. p. 400.ISBN 9780224072922.
^Long, George; Flint, W. Russell (2005).The Thoughts of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. Kessinger Publishing. p. xvii.ISBN 978-1-4179-6410-9.
^Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (2000).The Cambridge ancient history: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 981.ISBN 978-0-521-26335-1.
^Demougeot, Émilienne (1966)."À propos des martyrs lyonnais de 177".Revue des Études Anciennes.68 (3):323–331.doi:10.3406/rea.1966.3779.
^Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Pothinus, bp. of Lyons, martyr, accessed 28 January 2023
^Levick, Barbara M. (1 February 2014).Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age. Oxford University Press. p. 172.ISBN 978-0-19-970217-6. Retrieved8 February 2024.
^"List of Rulers of Korea".www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved18 April 2019.
^Brunt, P. A. (1974)."Marcus Aurelius in His Meditations".The Journal of Roman Studies.64:1–20.doi:10.2307/299256.ISSN 0075-4358.JSTOR 299256.S2CID 162754817.
^Lühmann, Werner (2003).Konfuzius: aufgeklärter Philosoph oder reaktionärer Moralapostel? : der Bruch in der Konfuzius-Rezeption der deutschen Philosophie des ausgehenden 18. und beginnenden 19. Jahrhunderts. Harrassowitz. p. 68.ISBN 978-3-447-04753-1.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=170s&oldid=1181676752"

170s

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp