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16th Indian Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

16th Indian Division
Insignia of the 16th Infantry Division
Active1916–1922
Country British India
AllegianceBritish Crown
Branch British Indian Army
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
Part ofNorthern Army
EngagementsFirst World War
Third Afghan War
Military unit

The16th Indian Division was an infantry division of theIndian Army during the First World War. It was formed in December 1916, during theFirst World War. It was the only war formed division of theBritish Indian Army that was not sent overseas,[a] instead it was sent to guard theNorth West Frontier. The division took over the responsibilities of the3rd Lahore Divisional Area when it was disbanded in May 1917.

The 16th Division was called into action for theWaziristan Campaign in 1917, the 45th (Jullundur) Brigade under command of BrigadierReginald Dyer were responsible for theJallianwala Bagh massacre. In 1919, they were sent into Afghanistan during theThird Afghan War.[4]

The division was not reformed for theSecond World War.[5]

Order of Battle

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The division was composed as follows:[6]

43rd Indian Brigade

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Main article:43rd Indian Brigade

44th (Ferozepore) Brigade

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Main article:44th (Ferozepore) Brigade

Joined the division in February 1917:

45th (Jullundur) Brigade

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Joined the division in May 1917:

In the Third Afghan War the formation was:

Ambala Brigade

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Main article:Ambala Brigade

Joined the division in May 1917:

Divisional troops

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Divisional Artillery

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The3rd Lahore,[1]6th Poona,[2] and7th Meerut Divisional Areas[3] also remained in India throughout the war.

References

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  1. ^Perry 1993, p. 55
  2. ^Perry 1993, p. 82
  3. ^Perry 1993, p. 97
  4. ^"Waziristan Campaign 1917". 25th County of London Cycle Battalion.Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved1 October 2009.
  5. ^Kempton 2003a, i
  6. ^Perry 1993, pp. 67–71
  7. ^Collett, pp.301–302

Bibliography

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  • Collett, Nigel (2007).The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer. Continuum International Publishing Group.ISBN 1-85285-575-4.
  • Kempton, Chris (2003a).'Loyalty & Honour', The Indian Army September 1939 – August 1947. Vol. Part I Divisions. Milton Keynes: The Military Press.ISBN 0-85420-228-5.
  • Perry, F.W. (1993).Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books.ISBN 1-871167-23-X.

External links

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Indian Army Divisions in World War I
Pre-war
War-formed
Divisional Areas
Cavalry
Infantry
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