Calendar year
July 20 : TheAmsterdam Town Hall (now the Royal Palace of the Netherlands) is inaugurated.1655 (MDCLV ) was acommon year starting on Friday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Monday of theJulian calendar , the 1655th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 55th year of the17th century , and the 6th year of the1650s decade. As of the start of 1655, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
March 25 :Titan , the largest moon ofSaturn , is discovered.
Pope Innocent XIII Charles XI of Sweden Isaac van Hoornbeek January 1 –Christian Thomasius , German jurist (d.1728 )[ 27] January 5 –John Coney (silversmith) , early American silversmith/goldsmith (d.1722 )[ 28] January 6 January 11 January 13 –Bernard de Montfaucon , French Benedictine monk (d.1741 )[ 31] January 19 –Nalan Xingde , Chinese poet (d.1685 )[ 32] January 21 –Antonio Molinari , Italian painter (d.1704 )[ 33] January 25 –Cornelius Anckarstjerna , Dutch-born Swedish admiral (d.1714 )[ 34] January 27 –Henri de Nesmond , French churchman (d.1727 )[ 35] February 2 –William "Tangier" Smith , Moroccan mayor (d.1705 )[ 36] February 7 –Jean-François Regnard , French comic poet (d.1709 )[ 37] February 14 –Jacques-Nicolas Colbert , French churchman (d.1707 )[ 38] February 15 –August, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig , German prince (d.1715 )[ 39] February 16 –Charles, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg , German prince (d.1674 )February 25 –Carel de Moor , Dutch painter (d.1738 )[ 40] [ a] February 28 –Johann Beer , Austrian composer (d.1700 )[ 42] March 4 –Fra Galgario , Italian painter (d.1743 )[ 43] March 6 –Frederik Krag , Danish nobleman and senior civil servant (d.1728 )[ 44] March 23 April 8 –Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden , Germany (d.1707 )[ 47] April 19 –George St Lo , Royal Navy officer and administrator (d.1718 )[ 48] April 25 –John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale , English politician (d.1700 )[ 49] April 26 May 4 –Bartolomeo Cristofori , Italian maker of musical instruments, invented the piano (d.1731 )[ 50] May 13 –Pope Innocent XIII (d.1724 )[ 51] May 31 –Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey , Marshal of France (d.1725 )June 4 –Thomas of Cori , Italian Friar Minor and preacher (d.1729 )[ 52] June 11 –Antonio Cifrondi , Italian painter (d.1730 )June 12 –Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (d.1715 )[ 53] July 7 –Christoph Dientzenhofer , German architect (d.1722 )[ 54] July 20 –Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville , England (d.1701 )[ 55] August 2 –Sir John Hotham, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d.1691 )August 13 –Johann Christoph Denner , German musical instrument maker, invented the clarinet (d.1707 )[ 56] August 16 –Frederick Christian, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe (d.1728 )August 18 –James Collett , English-born merchant who settled in Norway (d.1727 )[ 57] August 22 –Joseph Robineau de Villebon , governor of Acadia (d.1700 )[ 58] September 2 –Andries Pels , Dutch banker (d.1731 )September 9 –James Johnston (Secretary of State) , diplomat, Secretary of State for Scotland (d.1737 )[ 59] September 12 –Sébastien de Brossard , French composer and music theorist (d.1730 )[ 60] September 14 –Éléonor Marie du Maine du Bourg , French nobleman and general (d.1739 )[ 61] September 21 –Roger Cave , English politician (d.1703 )[ 62] September 29 –Johann Ferdinand of Auersperg , Duke of Münsterberg (d.1705 )[ 63] September 30 –Charles III, Prince of Guéméné , French nobleman (d.1727 )October 4 –Lothar Franz von Schönborn , Archbishop of Mainz (d.1729 )[ 64] October 12 –Richard Neville (the younger) , English politician (d.1717 )[ 65] October 25 –Fabio Brulart de Sillery , French churchman (d.1714 )[ 66] November 1 –Ferdinand Kettler ,Duke of Courland and Semigallia (d.1737 )[ 67] November 6 –Daniel Lascelles (1655–1734) , English Member of Parliament (d.1734 )[ 68] November 12 November 16 –Alessandro Gherardini , Italian painter (d.1726 )[ 71] November 18 –Walter Norborne , English politician (d.1684 )[ 72] November 19 –Sir William Robinson, 1st Baronet , British politician (d.1736 )[ 73] November 20 –Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d.1700 )[ 74] November 24 – KingCharles XI of Sweden (d.1697 )[ 75] December 9 –Isaac van Hoornbeek , Grand Pensionary of Holland (d.1727 )[ 76] December 10 –Sir William Forester , British politician (d.1718 )[ 77] December 13 –John Evelyn the Younger , English translator (d.1699 )[ 78] December 14 –Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal , son of William VI (d.1721 )[ 79] December 27 –Abstrupus Danby , English politician (d.1727 )[ 80] December 28 –Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis , First Lord of the British Admiralty (d.1698 )[ 81] December 29 –Lewis Watson, 1st Earl of Rockingham , English politician (d.1724 )[ 82] date unknown –Zumbi , runaway slave in Brazil (d.1695 )[ 83] Pope Innocent X Eustache Le Sueur Ukita Hideie January 6 –Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern , Prince of Paltinate (b.1602 )[ 84] January 7 –Pope Innocent X (b.1574 )[ 85] February 15 –Pier Luigi Carafa , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.1581 )[ 86] February 21 –John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp , Prince-Bishop of Lübeck (1634–1655) (b.1606 )[ 87] February 25 –Daniel Heinsius , Flemish scholar (b.1580 )[ 88] February 27 –Francesco Molin , Doge of Venice (b.1575 )[ 89] March 28 –Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg , German princess and queen consort of Sweden (b.1599 )[ 90] March 30 –James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond (b.1612 )[ 91] April 6 –David Blondel , French Protestant clergyman (b.1591 )[ 92] April 14 –Johann Erasmus Kindermann , German composer and organist (b.1616 )[ 93] April 29 –Cornelis Schut , Flemish painter, draughtsman and engraver (b.1597 )[ 94] April 30 –Eustache Le Sueur , French painter (b.1617 )[ 95] May 5 –Richard Harrison , English politician (b.1583 )[ 96] May 8 –Edward Winslow , American Pilgrim leader (b.1596 )[ 97] May 30 –Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (b.1581 )June 26 –Margaret of Savoy, Vicereine of Portugal (b.1589 )[ 98] June 27 –Eleonora Gonzaga , Holy Roman Empress, married toFerdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b.1598 )[ 99] June 30 –Jacobus Boonen , Dutch Catholic archbishop (b.1573 )[ 100] July 15 –Girolamo Rainaldi , Italian architect (b.1570 )[ 101] July 28 July 30 –Sigmund Theophil Staden , important early German composer (b.1607 )[ 103] August 10 –Alfonso de la Cueva, 1st Marquis of Bedmar , Spanish cardinal and diplomat (b.1572 )[ 104] September 7 –François Tristan l'Hermite , French dramatist (b. 1601)[ 105] September 24 –Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege (b.1617 )[ 106] October 13 –Tobie Matthew , English Member of Parliament (b.1577 )[ 107] October 14 –Arnold Möller , German calligrapher (b.1581 )[ 108] October 16 –Joseph Solomon Delmedigo , Italian physician, mathematician and music theorist (b.1591 )[ 109] October 18 –Joachim Lütkemann , German theologian (b.1608 )[ 110] October 24 –Pierre Gassendi , French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (b.1592 )[ 111] November 3 –Paulus Aertsz van Ravesteyn , Dutch printer (born c.1586 )[ 112] November 6 –Maximilian, Prince of Dietrichstein , German prince (b.1596 )[ 113] November 16 –Giuseppe Marcinò , Italian priest, member of the Order of Friars Minor (b.1589 )[ 114] November 23 –Elizabeth Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton (b.1572 )November 28 –John Oglander , English politicians (b.1585 )[ 115] December 17 –Ukita Hideie , Japanesedaimyō 1573 )[ 116] December 20 –Gregers Krabbe , Danish noble (b.1594 )[ 117] December 22 –Tsugaru Nobuyoshi , Japanese daimyō (b.1619 )December 31 –Sir John Wray, 2nd Baronet , English politician (b.1586 )[ 118] date unknown –Kocc Barma Fall , Senegambian philosopher (b. 1586)[ 119] [ 120] ^ Barros Arana, Diego .Historia general de Chile ^ Rowen, Herbert Harvey (1978).John de Witt, grand pensionary of Holland, 1625-1672 100– 102.ISBN 978-0-691-05247-2 . 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