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15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

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1997 Chinese Communist Party conference
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15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
CCP flag
The flag of the Chinese Communist Party
Date12–18 September 1997 (6 days)
LocationGreat Hall of the People, Beijing, China
Participants2,048 delegates
OutcomeElection of the15th Central Committee and15th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

The15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held inBeijing between September 12 and 18, 1997. It was preceded by the14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and was followed by the16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. 2,048 delegates and 60 specially invited delegates represented the party's estimated 59 million members.

The congress elected a 344-member15th CCP Central Committee, as well as a 115-memberCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI). This change in membership made the new average age of the CCP 55 and percentage of members holding university or college level education 92.4%.Jiang Zemin was reappointedCCP General Secretary andChairman of the Central Military Commission.

15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
Simplified Chinese中国共产党第十五次全国代表大会
Traditional Chinese中國共產黨第十五次全國代表大會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó gòngchǎndǎng dì shíwǔ cì quánguó dàibiǎo dàhuì
Abbreviated name
Chinese十五大
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShíwǔ dà

Policy changes

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Jiang Zemin called for establishing a socialist rule of law.[1]: 110  The Congress set goals on "forming a socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics".[2]

Regardingstate-owned enterprises (SOEs) of China, Jiang advocated that large SOEs should be further strengthened by merging them into larger groups.[3]: 34  This concept became known asgrasping the large, letting go of the small.[3]: 34 

Party Constitution amendments

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The constitution was changed to makeDeng Xiaoping Theory a guiding ideology of the Chinese Communist Party alongsideMarxism–Leninism andMao Zedong Thought. It was revealed in a presentation by Jiang Zemin that an "All-Round Advancement would be adopted toward the Cause of BuildingSocialism with Chinese Characteristics well into the 21st Century."[4][5]

References

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  1. ^Fang, Qiang (2024). "Understanding the Rule of Law in Xi's China". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.).China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment.Leiden University Press.ISBN 9789087284411.
  2. ^Hu, Taige; Wei, Changhao (18 November 2024)."October 2024: Highlights of Wu Bangguo's Tenure as China's Chief Lawmaker".NPC Observer. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  3. ^abBorst, Nicholas (2025).The Bird and the Cage: China's Economic Contradictions.Palgrave Macmillan.ISBN 978-981-96-3996-0.
  4. ^张若琼."The 15th National Congress".www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved2017-07-30.
  5. ^"15th National Congress of the CPC". Archived fromthe original on 2017-05-18. Retrieved2019-03-31.
National meetings of theChinese Communist Party
National Congress
Convocations
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Qualification Review
Committee
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