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The flag of the Chinese Communist Party | |
| Date | 12–18 September 1997 (6 days) |
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| Location | Great Hall of the People, Beijing, China |
| Participants | 2,048 delegates |
| Outcome | Election of the15th Central Committee and15th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection |
The15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held inBeijing between September 12 and 18, 1997. It was preceded by the14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and was followed by the16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. 2,048 delegates and 60 specially invited delegates represented the party's estimated 59 million members.
The congress elected a 344-member15th CCP Central Committee, as well as a 115-memberCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI). This change in membership made the new average age of the CCP 55 and percentage of members holding university or college level education 92.4%.Jiang Zemin was reappointedCCP General Secretary andChairman of the Central Military Commission.
| 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party | |||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 中国共产党第十五次全国代表大会 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中國共產黨第十五次全國代表大會 | ||||||
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| Abbreviated name | |||||||
| Chinese | 十五大 | ||||||
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Jiang Zemin called for establishing a socialist rule of law.[1]: 110 The Congress set goals on "forming a socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics".[2]
Regardingstate-owned enterprises (SOEs) of China, Jiang advocated that large SOEs should be further strengthened by merging them into larger groups.[3]: 34 This concept became known asgrasping the large, letting go of the small.[3]: 34
The constitution was changed to makeDeng Xiaoping Theory a guiding ideology of the Chinese Communist Party alongsideMarxism–Leninism andMao Zedong Thought. It was revealed in a presentation by Jiang Zemin that an "All-Round Advancement would be adopted toward the Cause of BuildingSocialism with Chinese Characteristics well into the 21st Century."[4][5]