Prime Minister’s New 15 point Programme for minorities is a programme launched byIndian government for welfare of religiousminorities in furtherance of reports by committees such as theSachar Committee Report[1] that highlighted that minorities, especially Muslims, in the country were often in a worse socio-economic and political condition than communities such as theScheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe communities that have been oppressed over millennia through thecaste system (also referred to as thevarna system). It pegged the status of minorities on various indicators such as nutrition, health, education et al. of minorities and specially Muslims at an abysmally poor level. The 15 point program was the government's response to these finding by laying down guidelines to target minorities in schemes and entitlements that are already in place and designing and executing new schemes aimed at the empowerment of these groups.[2][3] The programme advocated allocating 15% of plan outlays of welfare schemes identified under the 15 point programme. Mainly, issues of education, credit, housing, employment and communal harmony fall under its ambit.[4]
- Equitable availability of theIntegrated Child Development Services (ICDS) - Aims at development of children and pregnant/lactating mothers from minorities and those living below theBelow Poverty Line (India), by providing services such as better supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-up and free education.
- Improving access to School Education — Implement various Government schemes likeSarva Shiksha Abhiyan,Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya scheme and other similar schemes in villages/localities having a substantial minority communities population.
- Greater resources for teachingUrdu - Assistance in recruitment and posting of Urdu language teachers in primary and upper primary schools in villages/localities where at least one-fourth belong to that language group.
- ModernizingMadarsa Education — Provide basis educational infrastructure and resources for the modernization of Madarsa education.
- Scholarships for meritorious students from minority communities
- Improving educational infrastructure through theMaulana Azad Education Foundation.
- Self-Employment and Wage Employment for the poor — Earmark certain percentage ofSwarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana scheme for minorities.
- Upgradation of skill through technical training — Open new ITIs in areas predominantly inhabited by minority communities and upgrade some ITIs to ‘Centres of Excellence’.
- Enhanced credit support for economic activities
- Recruitment to State and Central Services
- Equitable share in rural housing scheme — Earmark certain percentage inIndira Awaas Yojana for minorities.
- Improvement in condition of slums inhabited by minority communities — Implement Integrated Housing & Slum Development Programme andJawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission in minority populated regions.
- Prevention of communal incidents
- Prosecution for communal offences
- Rehabilitation of victims of communal riots.
Three more schemes were introduced into the 15 point programme for minorities in 2009 namely:[5]
- National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP)
- Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT)
- Urban Infrastructure and Governance (UIG)
Certain state governments have opposed the allocation of resources based on religion and called it communal budgeting and a ploy to divide society on religious lines.[citation needed]
The 15 point programme has been criticized for slow progress and lack of proper monitoring. The implementation of several schemes slowed down while many were closed after theBJP was ruled into power in 2014. A social organization, Khudai Khidmatgar, conducted a public audit of the programme inMalda,Meerut andMurshidabad and found that even educated people were not aware of the various minority schemes.[6][7]
