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15 Orionis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star system in the constellation Orion
15 Orionis
Location of 15 Orionis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationOrion
Right ascension05h 09m 41.96481s[1]
Declination+15° 35′ 49.9051″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.82[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagegiant[3]
Spectral typeF2IV[4]
U−Bcolor index+0.19[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.32[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+28.79[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.105[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −3.444[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.5097±0.2951 mas[1]
Distance340 ± 10 ly
(105 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.04[6]
Details
15 Ori A
Mass3.42±0.67[7] M
Radius5.9[8] R
Luminosity300[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.75[9] cgs
Temperature7,161+50
−49
[7] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]+0.21[9] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)60[7] km/s
Age500[10] Myr
Other designations
15 Ori,BD+15°752,GC 6306,HD 33276,HIP 24010,HR 1676,SAO 94359,CCDM J05097+1536AB,WDS J05097+1536AB
Database references
SIMBADdata

15 Orionis is a suspectedastrometric binary[11]star system in theequatorialconstellation ofOrion, near the border withTaurus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued star with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.82.[2] The system is approximately 340 light years away from the Sun based onparallax. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of +29 km/s,[5] having come to within 69 light-years some three million years ago.[6]

The primary component is anearlyF-typesubgiant star with astellar classification of F2 IV,[4] a star that has exhausted the hydrogen at itscore and has begun toevolve into agiant. It has 3.42 times themass of the Sun[7] and 5.9 times theSun's radius.[8] The star still has a relatively high rotation rate, showing aprojected rotational velocity of 60 km/s.[7] It is radiating 300 times theluminosity of the Sun from its expandingphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 7,161 K.[7]

It has one suspected companion, component B, at a separation of 0.3".[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdDucati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2237.Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^Rachkovskaya, T. M. (2008). "Abundances of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and other elements in the atmospheres of the giants 15 ori and 22 ɛ sex".Astronomy Reports.52 (1): 53.Bibcode:2008ARep...52...53R.doi:10.1134/S106377290801006X.
  4. ^abHoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H.5050.Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H.
  5. ^abMassarotti, Alessandro; Latham, David W.; Stefanik, Robert P.; Fogel, Jeffrey (2008)."Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 Hipparcos Giants and the Role of Binarity".The Astronomical Journal.135 (1):209–231.Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.S2CID 121883397.
  6. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.Vizier catalog entry
  7. ^abcdefgZorec, J.; Royer, F.; Asplund, Martin; Cassisi, Santi; Ramirez, Ivan; Melendez, Jorge; Bensby, Thomas; Feltzing, Sofia (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities".Astronomy and Astrophysics.537: A120.arXiv:1201.2052.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.S2CID 55586789.
  8. ^abAllende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (1999). "Fundamental parameters of nearby stars from the comparison with evolutionary calculations: Masses, radii and effective temperatures".Astronomy and Astrophysics.352:555–562.arXiv:astro-ph/9911002.Bibcode:1999A&A...352..555A.Vizier catalog entry
  9. ^abWu, Yue; Singh, H. P.; Prugniel, P.; Gupta, R.; Koleva, M. (2010). "Coudé-feed stellar spectral library – atmospheric parameters".Astronomy & Astrophysics.525: A71.arXiv:1009.1491.Bibcode:2011A&A...525A..71W.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015014.S2CID 53480665.
  10. ^Mallik, Sushma V.; Parthasarathy, M.; Pati, A. K. (2003). "Lithium and rotation in F and G dwarfs and subgiants".Astronomy and Astrophysics.409: 251.Bibcode:2003A&A...409..251M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031084.
  11. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  12. ^Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001)."The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog".The Astronomical Journal.122 (6): 3466.Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M.doi:10.1086/323920.Vizier catalog entry
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