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15 Lacertae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Lacerta
15 Lacertae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationLacerta
Right ascension22h 52m 02.03323s[1]
Declination+43° 18′ 44.7028″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.95[2] + 11.9[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM0 III[4]
B−Vcolor index1.559±0.010[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−19.21±0.20[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +109.890±0.214[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +23.581±0.215[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.6841±0.1425 mas[1]
Distance337 ± 5 ly
(103 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.04[2]
Details
Radius37.30+0.61
−1.02
[1] R
Luminosity294.5±5.1[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.352[5] cgs
Temperature3,915+55
−32
[1] K
Other designations
15 Lac,BD+42° 4521,GC 31896,HD 216397,HIP 112917,HR 8699,SAO 52436,WDS J22520+4319[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

15 Lacertae is abinary star[7] system in the northernconstellation ofLacerta, near the southeast constellation border withAndromeda. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.95.[2] The distance to this system is approximately 337 light years based onparallax.[1] It is drifting closer to theSun with aradial velocity of −19 km/s.[2] Theabsolute magnitude of 15 Lacertae is −0.04.[2]

The primary component is an agingred giant with astellar classification of M0 III.[4] With the supply of hydrogen at itscore exhausted, the star has cooled and expanded to 37 times theSun's radius. It is radiating 295 times theluminosity of the Sun from its swollenphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 3,915 K,[1] giving it a reddish hue.

The secondary companion was discovered by American astronomerS. W. Burnham in 1888. It has a visual magnitude of 11.9 and is located at anangular separation of23.6 from the primary along aposition angle of 159°, as of 2014.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefgAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abMason, B. D.; et al. (2014)."The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog".The Astronomical Journal.122 (6): 3466.Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M.doi:10.1086/323920.
  4. ^abAbt, H. A. (September 1985), "Visual multiples. VIII - 1000 MK types",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,59:95–112,Bibcode:1985ApJS...59...95A,doi:10.1086/191064
  5. ^Ghosh, Supriyo; et al. (April 2019)."Spectral calibration of K-M giants from medium-resolution near-infrared HK-band spectra".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.484 (4):4619–4634.arXiv:1901.09170.Bibcode:2019MNRAS.484.4619G.doi:10.1093/mnras/stz299.S2CID 119462500.
  6. ^"15 Lac".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2020-08-10.
  7. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.S2CID 14878976.
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