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1568

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
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2nd millennium
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Years
May 23:Battle of Heiligerlee
1568 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
BirthsDeaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
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1568 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1568
MDLXVIII
Ab urbe condita2321
Armenian calendar1017
ԹՎ ՌԺԷ
Assyrian calendar6318
Balinese saka calendar1489–1490
Bengali calendar974–975
Berber calendar2518
English Regnal year10 Eliz. 1 – 11 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2112
Burmese calendar930
Byzantine calendar7076–7077
Chinese calendar丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit)
4265 or 4058
    — to —
戊辰年 (Earth Dragon)
4266 or 4059
Coptic calendar1284–1285
Discordian calendar2734
Ethiopian calendar1560–1561
Hebrew calendar5328–5329
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1624–1625
 -Shaka Samvat1489–1490
 -Kali Yuga4668–4669
Holocene calendar11568
Igbo calendar568–569
Iranian calendar946–947
Islamic calendar975–976
Japanese calendarEiroku 11
(永禄11年)
Javanese calendar1487–1488
Julian calendar1568
MDLXVIII
Korean calendar3901
Minguo calendar344 beforeROC
民前344年
Nanakshahi calendar100
Thai solar calendar2110–2111
Tibetan calendarམེ་མོ་ཡོས་ལོ་
(female Fire-Hare)
1694 or 1313 or 541
    — to —
ས་ཕོ་འབྲུག་ལོ་
(male Earth-Dragon)
1695 or 1314 or 542

Year1568 (MDLXVIII) was aleap year starting on Thursday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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May:Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England.

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

[edit]
Pope Urban VIII

Deaths

[edit]
Albert, Duke of Prussia

References

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  1. ^"Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira, 1542?–1595". Princeton University Library. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2013.
  2. ^"Solomon Islands".www.un.int. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  3. ^Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1984).The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571. American Philosophical Society. p. 922.ISBN 978-0-87169-162-0. RetrievedDecember 5, 2023.
  4. ^Cîmpeanu, Liviu (2021)."The Transylvanian-Saxon University at War: Trabanten in John Sigismund Szapolyai's Campaigns at the North-Western Borders of Transylvania (1561–1567)".Acta Musei Napocensis. Historica.58 (58):11–28.ISSN 1454-1521. RetrievedDecember 5, 2023.
  5. ^Ram Vallabh Somani,History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D. (Mateshwari, 1976)
  6. ^Mathur, R. S. (1985).Relations of Hadas with Mughal Emperors, 1568-1720 A.D. Deputy Publications. p. 53. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  7. ^James Wood,The King's Army: Warfare, Soldiers and Society during the Wars of Religion in France, 1562-1576 Cambridge University Press, 2002) p.215
  8. ^Baird, Henry Martyn (1880).History of the Rise of the Huguenots of France. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 231. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  9. ^Roberts, Penny (2013)."Phases of Peace".Peace and Authority during the French Religious Wars c.1560–1600. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 29–50.doi:10.1057/9781137326751_3.ISBN 978-1-137-32675-1. RetrievedDecember 5, 2023.
  10. ^John Lothrop Motley,The Rise of the Dutch Republic: A History (Harper & Brothers, 1883) p.160
  11. ^Peter G. B. McNeill; Hector L. MacQueen (1996).Atlas of Scottish History to 1707. Scottish Medievalists and Department of Geography, University of Edinburgh. p. 134.ISBN 978-0-9503904-1-3.
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  13. ^Marco van der Hoeven (1997).Exercise of Arms: Warfare in the Netherlands, 1568-1648. Brill. p. 57.ISBN 90-04-10727-4.
  14. ^Louis Verniers,Un millénaire d'histoire de Bruxelles. Des origines à 1830 (A. De Boeck, 1965) p.227
  15. ^Jaques, Tony (November 30, 2006).Dictionary of Battles and Sieges [3 volumes]: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century [3 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 489.ISBN 978-0-313-02799-4. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  16. ^Figueroa, Macrina Rabadán (2006).Propios y extraños: la presencia de los extranjeros en la vida de la ciudad de México, 1821-1860 (in Spanish). Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. p. 13.ISBN 978-970-701-761-0. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  17. ^Williamson, David (1988).Debrett's kings and queens of Europe. Exter: Webb & Bower. p. 124.ISBN 978-0-86350-194-4. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  18. ^Lovett, A. W. (1986).Early Habsburg Spain, 1517-1598. Oxford University Press. p. 160.ISBN 978-0-19-822139-5. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  19. ^Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. 2002. p. 55.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  20. ^Katsumi Kuroita, ed.,Public Court Appointments, Part 3, Vol. 55 (Kokushi Taikei Publishing Association, 1936)
  21. ^Trevor Nevitt Dupuy; Curt Johnson; David L. Bongard (1992).The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography. HarperCollins. p. 800.ISBN 978-0-06-270015-5.
  22. ^Hmannan chronicle, Vol. 2, p.403)
  23. ^Thornton, John K. (2018). "Soyo and Kongo: The Undoing of the Kingdom's Centralization".The Kongo Kingdom: The Origins, Dynamics and Cosmopolitan Culture of an African Polity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 103–122.ISBN 978-1-108-47418-4. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  24. ^Polybius (1979).The Rise Of The Roman Empire. Penguin. p. 36.
  25. ^Wetzer, H. J. (1864).Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la théologie catholique (in French). Gaume. p. 367. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  26. ^Pharmazeutische Zeitung, vereinigt mit Apotheker-Zeitung (in German). Govi-Verlag Pharmazeutischer Verlag GmbH. 1957. p. 1326. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  27. ^Das Reformationszeitalter (in German). Dresden: LS Ehlermann. 1886. p. 142. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  28. ^Irodalomtörténeti közlemények (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. 1977. p. 494. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  29. ^Germa, Bernard (1904).L'Astrée d'Honoré d'Urfé: sa composition - son influence (in French). E. Privat. p. 13. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  30. ^"LUIGI Gonzaga, santo - Treccani".Treccani (in Italian). RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  31. ^Díaz, José Hernández; Montañés, Juan Martínez (1987).Juan Martínez Montañés (1568-1649) (in Spanish). Ediciones Guadalquivir. p. 21.ISBN 978-84-86080-04-4. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  32. ^Johannes Polyander: een dienaar van kerk en universiteit (in Dutch). BRILL. December 24, 2018. p. 8.ISBN 978-90-04-38189-6. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  33. ^Sharp, Robert Farquharson (1904).A Dictionary of English Authors, Biographical and Bibliographical. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner. p. 305.ISBN 978-0-87821-045-9. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  34. ^"URBANO VIII".Treccani (in Italian). RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  35. ^McKeen, David (1986).A Memory of Honour: The Life of William Brooke, Lord Cobham. Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Universität Salzburg. p. 162. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  36. ^Hansen, Johann Friedrich (1770).Vollständigere Staatsbeschreibung des Herzogthums Schleswig (in German). Korte. p. 192. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  37. ^Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía (in Spanish). RAMHG. p. 152. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  38. ^Deinet, Klaus (July 15, 2020).Christian I. von Anhalt-Bernburg (1568-1630): Eine Biographie des Scheiterns (in German). Kohlhammer Verlag. p. 17.ISBN 978-3-17-038317-3. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  39. ^Norrman, David Emanuel (1978).Sigismund Vasa och hans regering i Polen (1587-1632) (in Swedish). Norstedt. p. 23.ISBN 978-91-1-783362-6. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  40. ^Miscellanea di storia italiana (in Italian). Bocca. 1869. p. 326. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  41. ^Allgemeine deutsche Biographie ...: Senckenberg (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1892. p. 689. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  42. ^Hofberg, Herman (1906).Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (in Swedish). Albert Bonniers. p. 89. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  43. ^Zeitschrift des Harz-Vereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde (in German). Harzverein. 1889. p. 233. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  44. ^Simplicien, Paul Lucas (1749).L'Etat de la France... Des troupes de la Maison du Roi... (in French). chez d'Houry fils. p. 512. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  45. ^Unger, Melvin P. (August 14, 2023).Historical Dictionary of Choral Music. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 32.ISBN 978-1-5381-2434-5. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  46. ^Germana Ernst (March 16, 2010).Tommaso Campanella: The Book and the Body of Nature. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 2.ISBN 978-90-481-3126-6.
  47. ^"Marino Ghetaldi - Biography".Maths History. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  48. ^"WALLOP, Henry (1568-1642), of Farleigh Wallop, Hants. | History of Parliament Online".www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Archived fromthe original on December 10, 2023. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  49. ^Rowe, Joshua Brooking (1906).A History of the Borough of Plympton Erle: The Castle and Manor of Plympton, and of the Ecclesiastical Parish of Plympton St. Thomas, in the County of Devon. J.G. Commin. pp. 232–233.
  50. ^Leibrock-Plehn, Larissa (1992).Hexenkräuter oder Arznei: die Abtreibungsmittel im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert (in German). Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 107.ISBN 978-3-8047-1200-3. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  51. ^Young, James (1866).Life of John Welsh, Minister of Ayr: Including Illustrations of the Contemporary Ecclesiastical History of Scotland and France. J. Maclaren. p. 9. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  52. ^Cokayne, George Edward (1913).The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Canonteign to Cutts. St. Catherine Press, Limited. p. 198. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  53. ^Cayne, Bernard S. (1981).The Encyclopedia Americana. Grolier. p. 634.ISBN 978-0-7172-0112-9. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  54. ^"Markham, Gervase".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18065. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  55. ^McMahon, Keith (2014)."The Potent Eunuch: The Story of Wei Zhongxian".Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture.1 (1–2):1–28.doi:10.1215/23290048-2749359.S2CID 162821741. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
  56. ^Robert Stedall (July 26, 2012).The Challenge to the Crown: Volume I: The Struggle for Influence in the Reign of Mary Queen of Scots 1542-1567. Book Guild Publishing. p. 157.ISBN 978-1-84624-646-3.
  57. ^Brink, Jan ten (1882).De eerste jaren der Nederlandsche revolutie (1555-1568) (in Dutch). Elsevier. p. 208. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  58. ^Hartmann, Stefan (2008).Herzog Albrecht von Preussen und Livland (1565-1570): Regesten aus dem Herzoglichen Briefarchiv (in German). Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. p. 145.ISBN 978-3-412-20176-0. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  59. ^Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell (1857).A Cyclopædia of Female Biography ... [A revised abridgement, with additions, of "Woman's Record".] Edited by H.G. Adams. London: Groombridge & Sons. p. 44. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  60. ^Beausar, Nicolaas Godfried (1852).Nederland (in Dutch). Verkonteren. p. 64. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
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  65. ^Aa, A. J. van der (1841).Geschied- en Aadrijkskundige Beschrijving van het Koningrijk der Nederlanden en het Groothertogdom. Luxemburg (in Dutch). J. Noorduyn and Son. p. 308. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
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  68. ^"Horn".dutchrevolt.leiden.edu. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2019. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  69. ^Kleines Conversations-Lexikon (in German). Herder. 1855. p. 264. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  70. ^Nagtglas, F. (1869).Levinus Lemnius en Zierikzee in de eerste helft der zestiende eeuw (in Dutch). Altorffer. p. 15. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  71. ^Geschichte der Wissenschaften in Deutschland: Neuere Zeit (in German). R. Oldenbourg. 1883. p. 158. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  72. ^"Turner, William".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27874. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  73. ^Sarmiento, Francisco Javier Puerto (2022).El Príncipe Don Carlos de Austria: Un hombre desesperado. Historia y Leyenda (in Spanish). Editorial Sanz Y Torres S.l. p. 216.ISBN 978-84-18316-64-7. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  74. ^Podręczna encyklopedya kościelna (in Polish). Skład głowny w Księgarni Gebethnera i S ka. 1913. p. 75. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  75. ^Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1984).The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571. American Philosophical Society. p. 936.ISBN 978-0-87169-162-0. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  76. ^"Wharton, Thomas, first Baron Wharton".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29172. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  77. ^Acuña, Manuela Josefa Reynoso (1963).Algunos aspectos de la reforma cristiana en España, en el siglo XVI (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 60. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  78. ^"Jöran Persson - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon".sok.riksarkivet.se. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  79. ^St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992).Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789. St. James Press. p. 372.ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6.
  80. ^Unger, Melvin P. (August 14, 2023).Historical Dictionary of Choral Music. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 18.ISBN 978-1-5381-2434-5. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  81. ^Freytag, Hermann (1903).Die Preussen auf der Universität Wittenberg und die nichtpreussischen Schüler Wittenbergs in Preussen von 1502 bis 1602 (in German). Duncker & Humblot. p. 91. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  82. ^Braunschweigisches Magazin (in German). J. Zwissler. 1899. p. 70. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  83. ^"RADCLIFFE, Sir John (1539-68), of Old Cleeve, Som. | History of Parliament Online".www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2023. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  84. ^Nicholas, Lucy R.; Law, Ceri (November 23, 2020).Roger Ascham and His Sixteenth-Century World. BRILL. p. 296.ISBN 978-90-04-38228-2. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
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