Altjira and its companion imaged by theHubble Space Telescope in 2006 | |
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovery site | Deep Ecliptic Survey atKitt Peak[1] |
| Discovery date | 20 October 2001 |
| Designations | |
| (148780) Altjira | |
| Pronunciation | /ælˈtʃɪərə/ |
Named after | Altjira |
| 2001 UQ18 | |
| Classical KBO (DES)[2] | |
| Orbital characteristics[1] | |
| Epoch 2025 May 05 (JD 2460800.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 4 | |
| Observation arc | 7,709 days (21.11 yr) |
| Aphelion | 47.11 AU (7.048 Tm) |
| Perihelion | 42.00 AU (6.283 Tm) |
| 44.55 AU (6.665 Tm) | |
| Eccentricity | 0.0573 |
| 297.40yr (108626±31d) | |
| 129° | |
| 0.003314°/day | |
| Inclination | 5.198° |
| 1.84° | |
| 1919 Feb 16 ± 37 days | |
| 304° | |
| Knownsatellites | 1 confirmed, 1 suspected |
| Physical characteristics | |
| 331+51 −187 km (combined) 246+38 −139 km (primary)[3] | |
| Mass | (3.952±0.067)×1018 kg (system)[4] |
Meandensity | 0.30+0.50 −0.14 g/cm3[3] |
| 0.0430+0.1825 −0.0095[3] | |
| B−V =0.91±0.13 V−R =0.74±0.08 V−I =1.17±0.09[5] | |
| 5.77;[1] 5.4 (system), 5.1 (primary)[6] | |
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovery date | 6 August 2006[6] |
| Orbital characteristics[4] | |
| 9904±56 km | |
| Eccentricity | 0.3445±0.0045 |
| 0.047139.561 d | |
| Inclination | 35.19 (retrograde) |
| Satellite of | 148780 Altjira |
| Physical characteristics | |
| 221+34 −125 km[3] | |
| difference from primary: 0.7 ± 0.2[6] | |
148780 Altjira (provisional designation2001 UQ18) appears to be a triple or contact binary doubleclassical Kuiper belt object.[6] The secondary is large compared to the primary, approximately 246 kilometres (153 mi) vs. 221 kilometres (137 mi).[3] The lightcurve is quite flat (Δmag<0.10), which is indicative of a "quasi-spherical body with ahomogeneous surface".[7]The system mass is 4 × 1018 kg.[4]
Itscompanion was discovered on 6 August 2006, from images taken by theHubble Space Telescope.[8] The secondary's orbit has the following parameters: semi-major-axis,9904 ± 56 km; period,139.561 ± 0.047 days; eccentricity,0.3445 ± 0.0045; and inclination,35.19 ± 0.19° (retrograde). There is indirect evidence that Altjira may be an unresolvedhierarchical triple system.[9]
In 2008, Altjira was named after theArrernte creation deity,Altjira (Alchera).[1]
This article about acentaur (minor planet) ortrans-Neptunian object is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |