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1408

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the year 1408. For the short story by Stephen King, see1408 (short story). For the film, see1408 (film).
Calendar year
Millennium:2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
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May 18:Antipope Benedict XIII threatens France'sKing Charles VI, who turns his support toPope Gregory XII
1408 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1408 in poetry
1408 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1408
MCDVIII
Ab urbe condita2161
Armenian calendar857
ԹՎ ՊԾԷ
Assyrian calendar6158
Balinese saka calendar1329–1330
Bengali calendar814–815
Berber calendar2358
English Regnal year9 Hen. 4 – 10 Hen. 4
Buddhist calendar1952
Burmese calendar770
Byzantine calendar6916–6917
Chinese calendar丁亥年 (Fire Pig)
4105 or 3898
    — to —
戊子年 (Earth Rat)
4106 or 3899
Coptic calendar1124–1125
Discordian calendar2574
Ethiopian calendar1400–1401
Hebrew calendar5168–5169
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1464–1465
 -Shaka Samvat1329–1330
 -Kali Yuga4508–4509
Holocene calendar11408
Igbo calendar408–409
Iranian calendar786–787
Islamic calendar810–811
Japanese calendarŌei 15
(応永１５年)
Javanese calendar1322–1323
Julian calendar1408
MCDVIII
Korean calendar3741
Minguo calendar504 beforeROC
民前504年
Nanakshahi calendar−60
Thai solar calendar1950–1951
Tibetan calendar阴火猪年
(female Fire-Pig)
1534 or 1153 or 381
    — to —
阳土鼠年
(male Earth-Rat)
1535 or 1154 or 382

Year1408 (MCDVIII) was aleap year starting on Sunday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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January–March

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April–June

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  • April 8 –Appenzell Wars: In theAppenzell region ofSwitzerland, the alliance of the region with St. Gallen, the ("alliance over the lake", referring to the nearbyLake Constance fails in its attempt to liberate the city ofBregenz from Austrian rule.[2] From theHoly Roman Empire,King Rupert of Germany orders the dissolution of theBund ob dem See.[2]
  • May 18 –Western Schism: In response to the January 12 ultimatum by France, the antipope Benedict publishes abull directing theexcommunication of anyone, including King Charles VI, who attempted to withdraw obedience to the Avignon Papacy. The bull, "a major tactical mistake" by Benedict, gives the leaders of theUniversity of Paris a pretext to declare those who had carried the bull to be guilty of high treason, and to accuse Benedict to be guilty of an attack on the royal dignity and national honor. King Charles then withdraws further support of Pope Benedict and proclaims the neutrality of France in the schism between Avignon and Rome.[1]
  • May 28 – A representative of Burma's Kingdom of Ava apologizes to the Ming dynasty Emperor of China for the kingdom's occupation of China's vassals, theShan States, particularly theMongyang State, whose monarch was killed in 1406.[5]
  • June 15 – After receiving the news that France will no longer support his Avignon Obedience, the Antipope Benedict XIII issues the BullCelestis altitudo, summoning the a councilto meet on November 1 at the French city ofPerpignan, and then flees from the French-controlled Italian region ofGenoa to avoid arrest.[6]

July–December

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Date unknown

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^abCreighton, Mandell (1882).A History of the Papacy During the Period of the Reformation. Vol. I: The Great Schism. The Council of Constance. 1378-1418. London: Longmans, Green. pp. 193–194.
  2. ^abcAppenzell Wars (1401-1429) inGerman,French andItalian in the onlineHistorical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. ^Clark, David (2002).Battlefield Walks in Yorkshire. Wilmslow: Sigma. p. 37.ISBN 9781850587750.
  4. ^Yazawin Thit, Vol. 1, 2012, p.228)
  5. ^Fernquest, Jon (Autumn 2006)."Crucible of War: Burma and the Ming in the Tai Frontier Zone (1382–1454)"(PDF).SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research.4 (2):51–52.
  6. ^J. D. Mansi, ed. (1784).Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio (in Latin). Vol. Tomus XXVI (26) (novissima ed.). Venice: Antonius Zatta. pp. 1103–1109.
  7. ^Agreement of the Cardinals at Livorno, retrieved: 2017-09-12.
  8. ^"Brunei's Sultan Abdul Majid and Chinese Emperor Yongle".Brunei's Sultan Abdul Majid and Chinese Emperor Yongle. Retrieved2023-04-09.
  9. ^Terry Breverton,Owain Glyndwr: The Story of the Last Prince of Wales (Amberley Publishing, 2009)
  10. ^Sidhu, Jatswan S. (2009-12-22).Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press. p. 7.ISBN 978-0-8108-7078-9.
  11. ^Franz Ehrle,Archiv fur Literatur- und Kirchengeschichte 5 (1889)|Aus den Acten des Afterconcils von Perpignan (1889) pp. 395-397
  12. ^"Yongle dadian | Chinese encyclopaedia".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved10 May 2019.
  13. ^Gabra, Gawdat; Takla, Hany N. (2017).Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta. Oxford University Press. p. 76.ISBN 9789774167775.
  14. ^"Henry Percy, 1st earl of Northumberland | Lancastrian, Battle of Towton, Yorkist | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved26 July 2023.
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