Papal conclave November 1406 | |
---|---|
Dates and location | |
18–30 November 1406 Rome,Papal States | |
Key officials | |
Dean | Angelo Acciaioli |
Camerlengo | Corrado Carracioli |
Protodeacon | Landolfo Maramaldo |
Elected pope | |
Angelo Correr Name taken:Gregory XII | |
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← 1404 1417 → |
The1406 papal conclave (November 18–30), thepapal conclave of the time of theGreat Western Schism, convened after the death ofPope Innocent VII. It elected Cardinal Angelo Correr, who took the name ofGregory XII.
Pope Innocent VII died on November 6, 1406. At the time of his death, there were eighteencardinals in the Roman Obedience of theCollege of Cardinals. Fourteen of them participated in the election of his successor:[1]
Elector | Title | Elevated | Elevator | Notes[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Angelo Acciaioli | Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri | 1384, December 17 | Urban VI | Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals;Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church; Archpriest of the patriarchalVatican Basilica |
Enrico Minutolo | Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati | 1389, December 18 | Boniface IX | Archpriest of the patriarchalLiberian Basilica;Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals |
Antonio Caetani (seniore) | Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina | 1402, February 27 | Boniface IX | Grand penitentiary; Archpriest of the patriarchalLateran Basilica |
Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.S.B.Cam. | Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana | 1384, December 17 | Urban VI | |
Corrado Carracioli | Cardinal-Priest of S. Crisogono | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII | Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church; Administrator of thesee of Mileto |
Angelo Correr | Cardinal-Priest of S. Marco | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII | Latin Patriarch of Constantinople; Administrator of thesee of Coron (electedPopeGregory XII) |
Giordano Orsini | Cardinal-Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII | Cardinal-protector of the Order ofFranciscans |
Giovanni Migliorati | Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII (Cardinal-nephew) | |
Antonio Calvi | Cardinal-Priest S. Prassede | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII | |
Landolfo Maramaldo | Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano | 1381, December 21 | Urban VI | Protodeacon of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Legate inPerugia |
Rinaldo Brancaccio | Cardinal-Deacon of SS. Vito e Modesto | 1384, December 17 | Urban VI | |
Oddone Colonna | Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII | Bishop-elect ofUrbino |
Pietro Stefaneschi | Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII | |
Jean Gilles | Cardinal-Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII |
All the electors were Italians, except of Jean Gilles, who was French. Four of them were elevated byUrban VI, two byBoniface IX, and eight byInnocent VII.
Four cardinals, one created by Urban VI, one by Boniface IX and two by Innocent VII, did not participate in this conclave:[1]
Elector | Title | Elevated | Elevator | Notes[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bálint Alsáni | Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina | 1384, December 17 | Urban VI | Archpriest of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Administrator ofPécs |
Francesco Uguccione | Cardinal-Priest of SS. IV Coronati | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII | Administrator ofBordeaux |
Pietro Filargo of Candia, O.F.M. | Cardinal-Priest of SS. XII Apostoli | 1405, June 12 | Innocent VII | Administrator ofMilan |
Baldassare Cossa | Cardinal-Deacon S. Eustachio | 1402, February 27 | Boniface IX | Legate inRomagna andBologna |
Fourteen cardinals present in Rome entered the conclave in Vatican[3] on November 18, twelve days after the death of Innocent VII.
Initially, all the electors subscribed theconclave capitulation,[3] in which each of them swore that, if elected, he would abdicate provided Antipope Benedict XIII did the same or should die; also, that he would not create new cardinals except to maintain parity of members with the Avignon cardinals; and that within three months he would enter into negotiations with his rival about a place of meeting.[4]
Almost no further details about this conclave are known, except of its final result. On November 30 CardinalAngelo Correr, proposed by Cardinal Caetani, was unanimously[5] elected Pope, in spite of his very advanced age (probably ca. 80). He accepted his election and took the name ofGregory XII. Although he claimed the legality of his pontificate, nine years later he abdicated in theCouncil of Constance, making it possible to restore the unity of theRoman Catholic Church.