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1406 papal conclave

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Papal conclave
November 1406
Dates and location
18–30 November 1406
Rome,Papal States
Key officials
DeanAngelo Acciaioli
CamerlengoCorrado Carracioli
ProtodeaconLandolfo Maramaldo
Elected pope
Angelo Correr
Name taken:Gregory XII
← 1404
1417 →

The1406 papal conclave (November 18–30), thepapal conclave of the time of theGreat Western Schism, convened after the death ofPope Innocent VII. It elected Cardinal Angelo Correr, who took the name ofGregory XII.

Cardinal electors

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Pope Innocent VII died on November 6, 1406. At the time of his death, there were eighteencardinals in the Roman Obedience of theCollege of Cardinals. Fourteen of them participated in the election of his successor:[1]

ElectorTitleElevatedElevatorNotes[2]
Angelo AcciaioliCardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri1384, December 17Urban VIDean of the Sacred College of Cardinals;Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church; Archpriest of the patriarchalVatican Basilica
Enrico MinutoloCardinal-Bishop of Frascati1389, December 18Boniface IXArchpriest of the patriarchalLiberian Basilica;Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
Antonio Caetani (seniore)Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina1402, February 27Boniface IXGrand penitentiary; Archpriest of the patriarchalLateran Basilica
Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.S.B.Cam.Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana1384, December 17Urban VI
Corrado CarracioliCardinal-Priest of S. Crisogono1405, June 12Innocent VIICamerlengo of the Holy Roman Church; Administrator of thesee of Mileto
Angelo CorrerCardinal-Priest of S. Marco1405, June 12Innocent VIILatin Patriarch of Constantinople; Administrator of thesee of Coron

(electedPopeGregory XII)

Giordano OrsiniCardinal-Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti1405, June 12Innocent VIICardinal-protector of the Order ofFranciscans
Giovanni MiglioratiCardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme1405, June 12Innocent VII (Cardinal-nephew)
Antonio CalviCardinal-Priest S. Prassede1405, June 12Innocent VII
Landolfo MaramaldoCardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano1381, December 21Urban VIProtodeacon of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Legate inPerugia
Rinaldo BrancaccioCardinal-Deacon of SS. Vito e Modesto1384, December 17Urban VI
Oddone ColonnaCardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro1405, June 12Innocent VIIBishop-elect ofUrbino
Pietro StefaneschiCardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria1405, June 12Innocent VII
Jean GillesCardinal-Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano1405, June 12Innocent VII

All the electors were Italians, except of Jean Gilles, who was French. Four of them were elevated byUrban VI, two byBoniface IX, and eight byInnocent VII.

Absentee cardinals

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Four cardinals, one created by Urban VI, one by Boniface IX and two by Innocent VII, did not participate in this conclave:[1]

ElectorTitleElevatedElevatorNotes[2]
Bálint AlsániCardinal-Priest of S. Sabina1384, December 17Urban VIArchpriest of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Administrator ofPécs
Francesco UguccioneCardinal-Priest of SS. IV Coronati1405, June 12Innocent VIIAdministrator ofBordeaux
Pietro Filargo of Candia, O.F.M.Cardinal-Priest of SS. XII Apostoli1405, June 12Innocent VIIAdministrator ofMilan
Baldassare CossaCardinal-Deacon S. Eustachio1402, February 27Boniface IXLegate inRomagna andBologna

The election of Pope Gregory XII

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Old St. Peter's Basilica, site of the 1406 conclave

Fourteen cardinals present in Rome entered the conclave in Vatican[3] on November 18, twelve days after the death of Innocent VII.

Initially, all the electors subscribed theconclave capitulation,[3] in which each of them swore that, if elected, he would abdicate provided Antipope Benedict XIII did the same or should die; also, that he would not create new cardinals except to maintain parity of members with the Avignon cardinals; and that within three months he would enter into negotiations with his rival about a place of meeting.[4]

Almost no further details about this conclave are known, except of its final result. On November 30 CardinalAngelo Correr, proposed by Cardinal Caetani, was unanimously[5] elected Pope, in spite of his very advanced age (probably ca. 80). He accepted his election and took the name ofGregory XII. Although he claimed the legality of his pontificate, nine years later he abdicated in theCouncil of Constance, making it possible to restore the unity of theRoman Catholic Church.

Notes

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  1. ^abMiranda, Salvador."Conclave of November 18 - 30, 1406 (Gregory XII)".The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church.Florida International University.OCLC 53276621.
  2. ^abNotes according to the biographical entries of the respective cardinals onEssay of a General List of Cardinals bySalvador Miranda
  3. ^abVatican History: Konklave 1406Archived 2007-09-27 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^John Kelly,The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, Oxford 1986, p. 235
  5. ^The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Gregory XII

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