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138th Street–Grand Concourse station

Coordinates:40°48′47″N73°55′48″W / 40.81303°N 73.929963°W /40.81303; -73.929963
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from138th Street–Grand Concourse (IRT Jerome Avenue Line))
New York City Subway station in the Bronx

New York City Subway station in The Bronx, New York
 138 Street–Grand Concourse
 "4" train"5" train
Northbound station platform
Station statistics
AddressEast 138th Street &Grand Concourse
Bronx, New York
BoroughThe Bronx
LocaleMott Haven
Coordinates40°48′47″N73°55′48″W / 40.81303°N 73.929963°W /40.81303; -73.929963
DivisionA (IRT)[1]
LineIRT Jerome Avenue Line
Services  4 all except rush hours, peak direction (all except rush hours, peak direction)
  5 all except late nights (all except late nights)
TransitBus transportNYCT Bus:Bx1,Bx33
StructureUnderground
Platforms2side platforms
Tracks3
Other information
OpenedJuly 17, 1918; 107 years ago (1918-07-17)
Former/other namesMott Haven Avenue
Traffic
2024817,671[2]Increase 4.1%
Rank326 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
149th Street–Grand Concourse
4 all except rush hours, peak direction
towardWoodlawn
125th Street
4 all except rush hours, peak direction5 all except late nights
149th Street–Grand Concourse
5 all except late nights

Local
Location
138th Street–Grand Concourse station is located in New York City Subway
138th Street–Grand Concourse station
Show map of New York City Subway
138th Street–Grand Concourse station is located in New York City
138th Street–Grand Concourse station
Show map of New York City
138th Street–Grand Concourse station is located in New York
138th Street–Grand Concourse station
Show map of New York
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all times except late nightsStops all times except late nights
Stops all times except rush hours in the peak directionStops all times except rush hours in the peak direction

The138th Street–Grand Concourse station, also signed as138th Street–Mott Haven or simply asMott Haven on station signage, is a localstation on theIRT Jerome Avenue Line of theNew York City Subway, located at the T-intersection of East 138th Street and theGrand Concourse in theMott Haven neighborhood ofthe Bronx. It is served by the4 train at all times except during rush hours in the peak direction, and the5 train at all times except late nights.

History

[edit]
The Mott Haven Avenue "MH" Mosaics along one of the platforms.

The station opened on July 17, 1918, asMott Haven Avenue station, as a southbound extension of the Jerome Avenue Line into the Upper East Side extension of theIRT Lexington Avenue Line. As such, it is the newest station on the line. The segment north ofKingsbridge Road toWoodlawn opened three months earlier.[3] The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.[4][5] The station was built with tablets displaying "Mott Haven" and others displaying "138th Street–Mott Haven." The ones with "138th Street" were painted over with text reading "138th Street–Grand Concourse", but all were eventually covered with black plates reading "138 Street" in whiteStandard (Akzidenz-Grotesk) lettering.[6] During the station's renovation in the late 2010s, most of the tablets were restored.

In 1956, theNew York City Transit Authority announced plans to addfluorescent lighting to the station. The fluorescent lights were installed along the edges of the station's platforms.[7]

The walls of both platforms retain their original mosaic trim line with "MH" tablets on it – a relic of the station's former name. The platforms were extended at both ends in the 1950s; the design of these platform extensions are in contrast from the original portions, as they have a blue trim with "138TH ST" in white lettering. Blue i-beam columns run along both platforms at regular intervals with alternating ones having the standard black number plates in white lettering.[6]

Until 1972, the station had a connection to theNew York Central Railroad's138th Street Station, which served trains on the railroad'sHarlem andHudson Divisions.[8][9]

Mosaics and signage at 138th Street-Mott Haven

In 2011, the advocacy groupTransportation Alternatives took a poll of subway riders to vote for the smelliest subway station in the system, as part of its "rank the stank" contest. This station was ranked the smelliest of four nominated stations, receiving 35% of the votes.[10]

From November 18, 2019, to March 30, 2020, the northbound platform was temporarily closed for renovations.[11] From April 27, 2020, to July 27, 2020, the southbound platform was temporarily closed for renovations.[12]

Station layout

[edit]
GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
MezzanineFare control, station agent
Platform levelSide platform
Northbound local"4" train towardWoodlawn(149th Street–Grand Concourse)
"5" train towardEastchester–Dyre Avenue orNereid Avenue(149th Street–Grand Concourse)
Peak-direction express"4" train PM rush does not stop here
"4" train AM rush does not stop here →
Southbound local"4" train towardCrown Heights–Utica Avenue (New Lots Avenue late nights)(125th Street)
"5" train towardFlatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College weekdays,Bowling Green evenings/weekends(125th Street)
Side platform

The 138th Street–Grand Concourse station has twoside platforms and three tracks, and is one of only two on the IRT Jerome Avenue Line to be built underground.[13] The 4 train skips this station during rush hours in the peak direction.[14] It is the southernmost station on theIRT Jerome Avenue Line. To the south, the line crosses theHarlem River to the next stop, the125th Street station inEast Harlem,Manhattan. The three tracks merge into two and then merge with theIRT Pelham Line to form the four-trackIRT Lexington Avenue Line.[13] To the north, the local tracks split into two: an inner set that continues north to the Jerome Avenue Line's149th Street–Grand Concourse station, and an outer set that descends to a lower level and makes a sharp turn to merge with theIRT White Plains Road Line directly west of that line's149th Street–Grand Concourse station. The 5 train uses these tracks during daytime hours.[13]

Both platform walls have their original mosaic trim line with "MH" tablets on it, a relic of Mott Haven Avenue, the former name of the station. At either ends of the platform, where they were extended in the 1950s, the walls have a blue trim with "138TH ST" in white lettering. Blue i-beam columns run along both platforms at regular intervals with alternating ones having the standard black number plates in white lettering.

The station was built with tablets displaying "Mott Haven" and others displaying "138th Street–Mott Haven." The ones with "138th Street" were painted over with text reading "138th Street–Grand Concourse", but all were eventually covered with black plates reading "138 Street" in whiteStandard (Akzidenz-Grotesk) lettering.[6] During the station's renovation in the late 2010s, most of the tablets were restored.

Until 1972, the station had a connection to the138th Street Station which served both theHarlem andHudson Divisions of theNew York Central Railroad.[15][16]

Exits

[edit]

This station has onemezzanine above the center of the platforms and tracks. Two staircases from each platform go up to a waiting area/crossover, where aturnstile bank provides access to and from the station. Outsidefare control, there is a token booth and two staircases going up to the northern corners of East 138th Street and the Grand Concourse. The mezzanine has its original "Uptown Trains" and "Downtown Trains" mosaic tablets and trim line.[17]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  3. ^"Jerome Av. Line Ordered Opened"(PDF).The New York Times. April 13, 1918. p. 15. RetrievedJune 5, 2016.
  4. ^"City Transit Unity Is Now a Reality; Title to I.R.T. Lines Passes to Municipality, Ending 19-Year Campaign".The New York Times. June 13, 1940.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. RetrievedMay 14, 2022.
  5. ^"Transit Unification Completed As City Takes Over I. R. T. Lines: Systems Come Under Single Control After Efforts Begun in 1921; Mayor Is Jubilant at City Hall Ceremony Recalling 1904 Celebration".New York Herald Tribune. June 13, 1940. p. 25.ProQuest 1248134780.
  6. ^abcWalsh, Kevin (November 23, 2019)."138th Street Station, Mott Haven".Forgotten New York.Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. RetrievedApril 24, 2020.
  7. ^Katz, Ralph (January 27, 1956)."Subway Stations to Get New Lights; $3,750,000 to Be Spent on Fluorescents for I.R.T. and B.M.T. Transfer Points".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 8, 2023.
  8. ^"Hagstrom's Street Map of The Bronx".warofyesterday.blogspot.com. 1943.Archived from the original on January 10, 2017.
  9. ^"Hagstrom's Map of Westchester County, New York; 1943 (Greater New York Roads)". Archived fromthe original on April 29, 2014. RetrievedApril 28, 2014.
  10. ^Murphy, Michael (August 26, 2011)."138th Street – Grand Concourse Voted the Smelliest Subway Station in New York City".Transport Alternatives.Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. RetrievedApril 24, 2020.
  11. ^"Uptown 4/5 trains skip 138 St-Grand Concourse".mta.info.Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. RetrievedMarch 31, 2020.
  12. ^"Downtown 4/5 trains skip 138 St-Grand Concourse".mta.info. March 31, 2020.Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. RetrievedMarch 31, 2020.
  13. ^abcDougherty, Peter (2020).Tracks of the New York City Subway 2020 (16th ed.). Dougherty.OCLC 1056711733.
  14. ^"Subway Map"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2025. RetrievedApril 2, 2025.
  15. ^"Hagstrom's Street Map of The Bronx".warofyesterday.blogspot.com. 1943.Archived from the original on January 10, 2017.
  16. ^"Hagstrom's Map of Westchester County, New York; 1943 (Greater New York Roads)". Archived fromthe original on April 29, 2014. RetrievedApril 28, 2014.
  17. ^"138th Street–Grand Concourse Neighborhood Map"(PDF).new.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2018. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2019.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to138th Street – Grand Concourse (IRT Jerome Avenue Line).
"4" trainLexington Avenue
 Express
"5" trainLexington Avenue
 Express
Nereid Ave. branch
Dyre Ave. branch
See also
Lists by borough (The Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens)
Accessible
Closed
Terminals
Transfer
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  • Note: Service variations, station closures, and reroutes are not reflected here.
    Stations with asterisks have no regular peak, reverse peak, or midday service on that route. See linked articles for more information.
Jerome Ave. Line
"4" train
See also
Lists by borough (The Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens)
Accessible
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Terminals
Transfer
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  • Stations and line segments initalics are closed, demolished, or planned (temporary closures are marked with asterisks). Track connections to other lines' terminals are displayed in brackets.Struck through passenger track connections are closed or unused in regular service.
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