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1308

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Millennium:2nd millennium
Centuries:
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Edward II cavorting with his favouritePiers Gaveston (left) byMarcus Stone
1308 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1308 in poetry
1308 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1308
MCCCVIII
Ab urbe condita2061
Armenian calendar757
ԹՎ ՉԾԷ
Assyrian calendar6058
Balinese saka calendar1229–1230
Bengali calendar714–715
Berber calendar2258
English Regnal year1 Edw. 2 – 2 Edw. 2
Buddhist calendar1852
Burmese calendar670
Byzantine calendar6816–6817
Chinese calendar丁未年 (Fire Goat)
4005 or 3798
    — to —
戊申年 (Earth Monkey)
4006 or 3799
Coptic calendar1024–1025
Discordian calendar2474
Ethiopian calendar1300–1301
Hebrew calendar5068–5069
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1364–1365
 -Shaka Samvat1229–1230
 -Kali Yuga4408–4409
Holocene calendar11308
Igbo calendar308–309
Iranian calendar686–687
Islamic calendar707–708
Japanese calendarTokuji 3 /Enkyō 1
(延慶元年)
Javanese calendar1219–1220
Julian calendar1308
MCCCVIII
Korean calendar3641
Minguo calendar604 beforeROC
民前604年
Nanakshahi calendar−160
Thai solar calendar1850–1851
Tibetan calendar阴火羊年
(female Fire-Goat)
1434 or 1053 or 281
    — to —
阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
1435 or 1054 or 282

Year1308 (MCCCVIII) was aleap year starting on Monday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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January – March

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  • January 25 – KingEdward II marries the 13-year-oldIsabella of France, daughter ofKing Philip IV of France ("Philip the Fair"). The marriage takes place atBoulogne and Edward leaves his friend andfavourite,Piers Gaveston, asregent in his absence. Isabella's wardrobe indicates her wealth and style – she has dresses ofsilk,velvet,taffeta and cloth along with numerous furs; she has over 72 headdresses andcoifs. Isabella brings with her two gold crowns, gold and silver dinnerware and 419 yards of linen. Meanwhile, Edward alienates the nobles by placing Gaveston in such a powerful position, who react by signing theBoulogne agreement onJanuary 31.[1][2]
  • February 1 –Herman I the Tall Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel (and co-ruler of Brandenburg withOtto IV), dies and is succeeded as Margrave by his sonJohn V.
  • February 25 – Edward II is crowned atWestminster Abbey under the guidance ofHenry Woodlock, bishop ofWinchester. During the ceremony, Piers Gaveston is given the honour of carrying the crown. At the banquet that followed, Edward spends more time with Gaveston than with his wife Isabella of France. Isabella's family, who have travelled with her fromFrance, leave to report back to Philip IV of Edward's favouritism for Gaveston over Isabella. As part of the coronation, Edward swears an oath to uphold "the rightful laws and customs which the community of the realm shall have chosen".[3][4]
  • March 8 – KingDenis of Portugal, "the Poet King", grantsPóvoa de Varzim a charter, theForal, giving royal lands to 54 families, who found a municipality known asPóvoa aroundPraça Velha.
  • March 18 – BrothersAndrei Rurik andLev II Rurik become the co-monarchs ofRuthenia (now part of Ukraine and Poland, with a capital atLviv), upon the death of their father, KingYuri I of Galicia. The two brothers will reign until their deaths in 1323 at the Battle of Berestia against Mongol invaders.

April – June

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July – September

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October – December

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By place

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Europe

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Scotland

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Asia

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By topic

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Literature

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^Weir, Alison (2006).Queen Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England, p. 25. London: Pimlico Books.ISBN 978-0-7126-4194-4.
  2. ^Castor, Helen (2011).She-Wolves: The Woman Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth, p. 227. Faber and Faber.ISBN 978-0-5712-3706-7.
  3. ^Haines, Roy Martin (2003).King Edward II: His Life, his reign and its aftermath, 1284–1330, pp. 56–58. Montreal, Canada and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press.ISBN 978-0-7735-3157-4.
  4. ^Philips, Seymour (2011).Edward II, pp. 140–141. New Haven, CT & London. UK: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-17802-9.
  5. ^Armstrong, Pete (2002). Osprey:Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 15.ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
  6. ^Maddicot, J. R. (1970).Thomas of Lancaster, 1307–1322, p. 73. Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-821837-1.
  7. ^Hamilton, J. S. (1988).Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, 1307–1312: Politics and Patronage in the Reign of Edward II, p. 53. Detroit; London: Wayne State University Press.ISBN 978-0-8143-2008-2.
  8. ^abKishori Saran Lal,History of the Khaljis (1290-1320) (The Indian Press, 1950) p.135
  9. ^abBarbara Frale, and Umberto Eco,The Templars: The Secret History Revealed (translation ofIl papato e il processo ai templari) (Arcade Publishing, 2009) p. 168
  10. ^Luciano Petech,Medieval History of Nepal (Fondata Da Giuseppe Tucci, 1984) p.109
  11. ^Albert Failler, "L'occupation de Rhodes par les Hospitaliers", inRevue des études Byzantines (1992) pp. 113–135
  12. ^Peter Jackson (2003).The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History, p. 198. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
  13. ^Peter Lock,The Franks in the Aegean, 1204–1500 (Longman Publishing, 1995) p.104
  14. ^Seymour Phillips,Edward II (Yale University Press, 2011) p.152
  15. ^Brzezinski, Richard (1998).History of Poland: The Piast Dynasty, p. 24.ISBN 83-7212-019-6.
  16. ^Jones, Michael (2000).The New Cambridge Medieval History, p. 530. Vol. VI: c. 1300–1415. Cambridge University Press.
  17. ^Williams, Hywel (2005).Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 154. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  18. ^Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011).The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 122. University of Pennsylvania Press.ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  19. ^John Joseph Saunders (1971).The History of the Mongol Conquests, p. 79. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  20. ^Bernard Grun, (1991).The Timetables of History, p. 185. Simon & Schuster.ISBN 0-671-74919-6.
  21. ^Barbour, John.The Bruce, translation by A. A. H. Douglas, 1964.
  22. ^Fordun, John of,Chronicles of the Scottish Nation, ed. W. F. Skene, 1972.
  23. ^Abraham Eraly (2015).The Age of Wrath: A History of the Delhi Sultanate, p. 178. Penguin Books.ISBN 978-93-5118-658-8.
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