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1302 Werra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Themistian asteroid

1302 Werra
Discovery[1]
Discovered byK. Reinmuth
Discovery siteHeidelberg Obs.
Discovery date28 September 1924
Designations
(1302) Werra
Named after
Werra[2]
(river in central Germany)
1924 SV · 1930 WD
main-belt · (outer)
Themis[3][4]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc93.10 yr (34,003 days)
Aphelion3.6580AU
Perihelion2.5677 AU
3.1128 AU
Eccentricity0.1751
5.49yr (2,006 days)
251.95°
0° 10m 46.2s / day
Inclination2.5958°
90.142°
354.64°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions24.35±6.54 km[5]
31.04 km(calculated)[3]
32.18±0.50 km[6]
34.542±0.258 km[7]
35.041±0.114 km[8]
48h(retracted)[9]
0.0710±0.0158[7]
0.076±0.006[8]
0.08(assumed)[3]
0.10±0.07[5]
0.102±0.004[6]
C(assumed)[3]
10.60[6] · 10.8[7] · 10.90[1][3][5] · 10.99±0.27[10]

1302 Werra, provisional designation1924 SV, is a Themistianasteroid from the outer regions of theasteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1924, by German astronomerKarl Reinmuth at theHeidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory.[11] The asteroid was named for the riverWerra in central Germany.[2]

Orbit and classification

[edit]

Werra is a Themistian asteroid that belongs to theThemis family (602),[3][4] a very largefamily of carbonaceous asteroids, named after its parent body24 Themis.[12]

It orbits the Sun in theouter main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,006 days;semi-major axis of 3.11 AU). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.18 and aninclination of 3° with respect to theecliptic.[1] The body'sobservation arc begins at Heidelberg with its official discovery observation in September 1924.[11]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

Werra is an assumed carbonaceousC-type asteroid,[3] which is the overallspectral type for members of theThemis family.[12]: 23 

Rotation period

[edit]

In March 2009, a fragmentarylightcurve ofWerra was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomerPierre Antonini. Lightcurve analysis gave a poorly constraintrotation period of 2 days with a brightness amplitude of less than 0.1magnitude.[9] The result was later retracted at the Lightcurve Data Base (U=n.a.). As of 2017, no secure period has been obtained.[3]

Diameter and albedo

[edit]

According to the surveys carried out by the JapaneseAkari satellite and theNEOWISE mission of NASA'sWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer,Werra measures between 24.35 and 35.041 kilometers in diameter and its surface has analbedo between 0.0710 and 0.102.[5][6][7][8]

TheCollaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 31.04 kilometers based on anabsolute magnitude of 10.9.[3]

Naming

[edit]

Thisminor planet was named after the riverWerra in central Germany. It merges theFulda inHannoversch-Münden, Lower Saxony, to form the riverWeser. The official naming citation was mentioned inThe Names of the Minor Planets byPaul Herget in 1955 (H 119).[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1302 Werra (1924 SV)" (2017-11-02 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved11 December 2017.
  2. ^abcSchmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1302) Werra".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names.Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 107.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1303.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  3. ^abcdefghi"LCDB Data for (1302) Werra". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved11 December 2017.
  4. ^ab"Asteroid 1302 Werra – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0".Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved26 October 2019.
  5. ^abcdNugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015)."NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos".The Astrophysical Journal.814 (2): 13.arXiv:1509.02522.Bibcode:2015ApJ...814..117N.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117. Retrieved11 December 2017.
  6. ^abcdUsui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.63 (5):1117–1138.Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U.doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. (online,AcuA catalog p. 153)
  7. ^abcdMainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 25.arXiv:1109.6407.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90.
  8. ^abcMasiero, Joseph R.; Grav, T.; Mainzer, A. K.; Nugent, C. R.; Bauer, J. M.; Stevenson, R.; et al. (August 2014). "Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos".The Astrophysical Journal.791 (2): 11.arXiv:1406.6645.Bibcode:2014ApJ...791..121M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121.
  9. ^abBehrend, Raoul."Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1302) Werra". Geneva Observatory. Retrieved11 December 2017.
  10. ^Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015)."Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results".Icarus.261:34–47.arXiv:1506.00762.Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved11 December 2017.
  11. ^ab"1302 Werra (1924 SV)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved11 December 2017.
  12. ^abNesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families".Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321.arXiv:1502.01628.Bibcode:2015aste.book..297N.doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016.ISBN 9780816532131.

External links

[edit]
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