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127th Wing

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

127th Wing
AnA-10 Thunderbolt II refueling from aKC-135 Stratotanker near the border between Latvia and Estonia
Active1950–1952; 1952–present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleFighter andair refueling
Part ofMichigan Air National Guard
Garrison/HQSelfridge ANGB
MottoWe Stand Ready[note 1]
DecorationsAir Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
127th Wing emblem[note 2][1]
Aircraft flown
AttackFairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II
TankerBoeing KC-135 Stratotanker
Military unit

The127th Wing is a composite wing of theUnited States Air Force,Air National Guard andMichigan National Guard. It comprises approximately 1,400 citizen airmen and provides highly trained personnel, aircraft, and support resources to serve the Michigan community, the state and the United States. The Wing operatesBoeing KC-135 Stratotankers, providing global aerial refueling capability supporting Air Mobility Command and theFairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, flying the close-air support mission for Air Combat Command. The current commander of the 127th Wing is Brig. Gen. Matthew G. Brancato. The 127th Wing's is host unit of Selfridge Air National Guard Base, the largest facility managed by a reserve component (Air National Guard or U.S. Air Force Reserve) of the U.S. Air Force.

History

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In the fall of 1950, theAir National Guard reorganized its tactical units according to theUnited States Air Force'sWing Base Organization, which combined tactical and support units under a single wing. On 1 November 1950, the127th Fighter Wing was activated with the 127th Fighter, Air Base, Maintenance & Supply, and Medical Groups assigned.

In February 1951, thewing and groups were called to active duty. Unlike other Air National Guard wings called to active duty for theKorean War, the 127th became part ofAir Training Command and moved toLuke Air Force Base, Arizona, becoming the127th Pilot Training Wing.[2] Seventeen members of the wing's 172nd Squadron had already volunteered for duty overseas as members of the regular Air Force the previous month.[3] The197th Pilot Training Squadron of theArizona Air National Guard, already at Luke, equipped withRepublic F-84 Thunderjets, joined the wing.[3] The wing trained fighter pilots with North American F-51 Mustangs,Lockheed F-80 Shooting Stars and Republic F-84 Thunderjets. On 1 November 1952, the wing was inactivated and returned to the Air National Guard as the127th Fighter-Bomber Wing, transferring its equipment and most of its personnel at Luke to the newly formed 3600th Flying Training Wing.[2]

In April 1962, Volunteer pilots and ground support personnel from the wing's 172nd Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron began training atKirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, for Operation Blue Straw, nuclear tests conducted atChristmas Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Flying specially equippedMartin RB-57 Canberras, their pilots flew through nuclear dust clouds to gather samples for study.[3]

In July 1967, over 80 per cent of the Michigan Air Guard's personnel were ordered on active duty to help deal withmassive rioting, looting, and arson in Detroit. They guarded utility installations, rode with police and firefighters, guarded prisoners, and secured a base at the Detroit Metropolitan Airport. The110th Tactical Reconnaissance Group was activated, and the unit's Air Police contingent was flown to the city. Its RB-57s flew over damaged parts of the city, producing over 9,000 photos. By July 30, all unit personnel but the Air Police had been demobilized.[3]

Prompted by a disastrous tornado inLubbock, Texas, in 1970, theNational Guard Bureau set up a pilot program for nationwide civil defense tornado aerial photographic assessment and assigned the mission to the wing's 110th Tactical Reconnaissance Group.[3]

In September 1994, Air National GuardLockheed C-130 Hercules units, including the wing's191st Airlift Group units, began supportingOperation Provide Comfort, providing humanitarian relief for Kurdish refugees displaced in Iraq fromIncirlik Air Base, Turkey.[3]

The wing also supported the Air Force Special Operations Command with its 107th Weather Flight (inactivated by 30 September 2017).[4]

In 2022, the squadron made national headlines when it became the first Air Force squadron to demonstrate that military aircraft could use modern highways as temporary airstrips. It was the first time integrated combat turns had been executed on a public highway in the United States.[5]

From July 2023 to November 2023, the 127th Air Refueling Group was deployed in support of U.S. Central Command.

It was announced on January 11, 2024 that the Air Refueling Group will be moving over from theKC-135 Stratotanker to theKC-46A Pegasus, due to arrive in possibly 2028. These 12 will replace the current 8 that are assigned to the group.[6]

On April 29th, 2025 it was announced during a base visit by President Donald Trump that the existingA-10's would be replaced with the newF-15EX. 21 of these jets will be delivered in fiscal 2028.[7]

Lineage

[edit]
  • Constituted c. 25 October 1950 as the127th Fighter Wing and allotted to the Air National Guard
Activated on 1 November 1950
  • Called to active duty c. 1 February 1951
Redesignated127th Pilot Training Wing on 10 February 1951
Inactivated on 1 November 1952 and returned to the Air National Guard
  • Redesignated127th Fighter-Bomber Wing and activated on 1 November 1952
Redesignated127th Fighter-Interceptor Wing on 1 July 1955
Redesignated127th Air Defense Wing on 16 April 1956
Redesignated127th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing on 12 April 1958
Redesignated127th Tactical Fighter Wing on 30 June 1972
Redesignated127th Fighter Wing on 31 March 1992
Redesignated127th Wing c. 1 January 1993

Assignments

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Components

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Groups
  • 103d Tactical Fighter Group, c. 30 June 1972 – unknown
  • 110th Fighter Group (Air Defense) (later 110th Tactical Reconnaissance Group), 15 April 1956 – 11 June 1972
  • 112th Tactical Fighter Group, c. 12 April 1975 – c.16 October 1991
  • 127th Fighter Group (later 127th Pilot Training Group, 127th Fighter-Bomber Group, 127th Fighter-Interceptor Group, 127th Fighter Group (Air Defense), 127th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 127th Tactical Fighter Group, 127th Operations Group), 1 November 1950 – 1 November 1952, 1Noovember 1952 – 9 December 1974, c. 1 January 1993 – present
  • 127th Air Base Group, 1 November 1950 – 1 November 1952, 1 November 1952 – 15 April 1956, 12 April 1958 – 1 October 1962
  • 127th Combat Support Group (later 127th Combat Support Squadron, 127th Mission Support Squadron, 127th Support Group, 127th Mission Support Group), 9 December 1974 – present
  • 127th Maintenance & Supply Group (later 127th Logistics Group, 127th Maintenance Group), 1 November 1950 – 1 November 1952, 1 November 1952 – 15 April 1956, 12 April 1958 – c. 1 December 1959, c. 1 January 1993 – present
  • 127th Medical Group (later 127th Tactical Hospital, 127th USAF Dispensary, 127th Tactical Clinic, 127th Medical Squadron, 127th Medical Group), 1 November 1950 – 1 November 1952, 1 November 1952 – present
  • 155th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, c. 1 May 1964 – c. 1 June 1972
  • 169th Tactical Fighter Group (later 169th Fighter Group), 5 April 1975 – c. 16 October 1995
  • 188th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, c. August 1965 – 15 June 1972
  • 191st Tactical Reconnaissance Group (later 191st Fighter Group, 191st Airlift Group, 127th Air Refueling Group), 1 October 1962 – 1 July 1967, 1968 – c. 21 July 1972, 15 March 1992 – 1 April 1996, 1 May 1999 – present
Operational squadrons

Stations

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Awards

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Award streamerAwardDatesNotes
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award1 January 1983 – 31 December 1984127th Tactical Fighter Wing[9]

References

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Notes

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Explanatory notes
  1. ^Originally approved on 30 July 1954 inLatin as Parati Stamus. Maurer,Combat Units, pp. 243-244
  2. ^Approved 30 July 1954.
Citations
  1. ^Maurer,Combat Units, pp. 243-244
  2. ^abcdeA History of AETC, p. 99
  3. ^abcdefNo byline."Michigan ANG Chronology, 1926-201"(PDF). Michigan Air National Guard. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 October 2020. Retrieved10 October 2022.
  4. ^"127th Wing > Home".www.127wg.ang.af.mil.
  5. ^Hadley, Greg (30 June 2022)."A-10s, AFSOC Aircraft Land on Michigan Highway to Practice ACE".Air & Space Forces Magazine. Retrieved21 November 2023.
  6. ^"Selfridge to get new state-of-the-art refueling tankers, ensuring base's future".Detroit Free Press. Retrieved11 January 2024.
  7. ^Snabes, Melissa Nann Burke and Anne."Trump announces F-15EX fighter jets for Selfridge base in Macomb Co".The Detroit News. Retrieved29 April 2025.
  8. ^A History of AETC, p. 97
  9. ^"Air Force Personnel Services: Unit Awards". Air Force Personnel Center. Retrieved24 October 2022. (search)

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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