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1225

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
Millennium:2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1225 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1225 in poetry
1225 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1225
MCCXXV
Ab urbe condita1978
Armenian calendar674
ԹՎ ՈՀԴ
Assyrian calendar5975
Balinese saka calendar1146–1147
Bengali calendar631–632
Berber calendar2175
English Regnal year9 Hen. 3 – 10 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar1769
Burmese calendar587
Byzantine calendar6733–6734
Chinese calendar甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
3922 or 3715
    — to —
乙酉年 (Wood Rooster)
3923 or 3716
Coptic calendar941–942
Discordian calendar2391
Ethiopian calendar1217–1218
Hebrew calendar4985–4986
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1281–1282
 -Shaka Samvat1146–1147
 -Kali Yuga4325–4326
Holocene calendar11225
Igbo calendar225–226
Iranian calendar603–604
Islamic calendar621–622
Japanese calendarGennin 2 /Karoku 1
(嘉禄元年)
Javanese calendar1133–1134
Julian calendar1225
MCCXXV
Korean calendar3558
Minguo calendar687 beforeROC
民前687年
Nanakshahi calendar−243
Thai solar calendar1767–1768
Tibetan calendar阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
1351 or 970 or 198
    — to —
阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
1352 or 971 or 199
Frederick II marries QueenYolande

Year1225 (MCCXXV) was acommon year starting on Wednesday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Mongol Empire

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  • Autumn –Subutai is assigned a new campaign byGenghis Khan against theTanguts. He crosses theGobi Desert with a Mongol army and advances south into theWestern Xia (orXi Xia). Meanwhile, Genghis, in his mid-sixties, becomes wounded during hunting. His injury – a dislocated shoulder, perhaps, or a bruised rib – forces him to take some rest.[1]
  • Iltutmish, Ghurid ruler of theDelhi Sultanate, repels a Mongol attack and invadesBengal. His rival,Ghiyasuddin, leads an army to halt Iltutmish's advance, but decides to avoid a conflict by paying him tribute and accepting his suzerainty.[2]

Europe

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England

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  • February 11 – TheCharter of the Forest is restored to its traditional rights by KingHenry III. 'Free men' are allowed to find pasture for their pigs, collect firewood, graze animals, or cut turf for fuel. At this time, however, only about 10 percent of the population is 'free', the rest are locked into service to a local landowner, some of them little more than slaves.[5]
  • TheMagna Carta is reaffirmed (for the third time) by Henry III, in return for issuing a property tax. It becomes the definitive version of the text.[6]

Middle East

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Levant

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Asia

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By topic

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Religion

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^John Man (2011).Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection, p. 242.ISBN 978-0-553-81498-9.
  2. ^Jackson, Peter (2003).The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History, p. 36. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
  3. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 149.ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  4. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 147.ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  5. ^Rothwell, Harry (1995).English Historical Documents 1189–1327, p. 347.ISBN 978-0-415-14368-4.
  6. ^Williams, Hywel (2005).Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 135–137.ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  7. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 151.ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  8. ^Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Iben (2007).The Popes and the Baltic Crusades: 1147-1254. BRILL.ISBN 978-90-04-15502-2. RetrievedMay 5, 2024.
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