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1215 Boyer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stony Eunomian asteroid

1215 Boyer
Discovery[1]
Discovered byA. Schmitt
Discovery siteAlgiers Obs.
Discovery date19 January 1932
Designations
(1215) Boyer
Named after
Louis Boyer
(French astronomer)[2]
1932 BA
main-belt · (middle)
Eunomia[3] · Maria[4]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc85.46 yr (31,214 days)
Aphelion2.9213AU
Perihelion2.2352 AU
2.5783 AU
Eccentricity0.1331
4.14yr (1,512 days)
324.91°
0° 14m 17.16s / day
Inclination15.915°
123.74°
266.02°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions13.041±0.106 km[5]
14.705±0.091 km[6]
17.47 km(calculated)[3]
20.68±0.79 km[7]
23.06±4.95 km[8]
24.65±0.36 km[9]
10.36±0.05h[4]
0.116±0.022[9]
0.147±0.013[7]
0.17±0.08[8]
0.21(assumed)[3]
0.3012±0.1397[6]
Tholen =S[1] · S[3]
B–V = 0.900[1]
U–B = 0.459[1]
11.00[8][9]
11.1[1][3][6]
11.14[7]
11.53±0.15[10]

1215 Boyer, provisional designation1932 BA, is a stony Eunomianasteroid from the central region of theasteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by astronomerAlfred Schmitt in 1932, who named it after French astronomer and collegeLouis Boyer.[11]

Discovery

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Boyer was discovered on 19 January 1932, by French astronomerAlfred Schmitt at theAlgiers Observatory in Algeria, North Africa.[1] Eight days later, it was independently discovered byKarl Reinmuth atHeidelberg Observatory in Germany.[2] The body'sobservation arc begins at Algiers with its official discovery observation.[11]

Classification and orbit

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Boyer is a member of theEunomia family (502), the most prominent family in theintermediate main-belt, which mostly consists of stony asteroids. Conversely,Boyer has also been grouped into theMaria family (506).[4]

It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.2–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,512 days). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.13 and aninclination of 16° with respect to theecliptic.[1]

Physical characteristics

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In theTholen classification,Boyer is a common, stonyS-type asteroid.[1]

Lightcurves

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In August 2008 and May 2012, two rotationallightcurves ofBoyer were obtained from photometric observations by an international collaboration of astronomers studying the rotational properties of Maria asteroids, using the ground-basedWise Observatory in Israel. Lightcurve analysis gave arotation period of 10.36 hours with a brightness variation of 0.31 and 050magnitude, respectively (U=2-/2).[4]

Diameter and albedo

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According to the surveys carried out by the JapaneseAkari satellite and NASA'sWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequentNEOWISE mission,Boyer measures between 13.041 and 24.65 kilometers in diameter and its surface has analbedo between 0.116 and 0.3012.[5][6][7][8][9]

TheCollaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21, derived from the Eunomia family's largest member and namesake,15 Eunomia, and calculates a diameter of 17.47 kilometers with anabsolute magnitude of 11.1.[3]

Naming

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Thisminor planet was named by the discoverer after his colleague at Algiers Observatory,Louis Boyer (1901–1999), who worked extensively on asteroids andcomets. Boyer himself was adiscoverer of minor planets at Algiers. He later worked on identifications atNice observatory.[2] The officialnaming citation was published by theMinor Planet Center on 1 August 1978 (M.P.C. 4418).[12]

References

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  1. ^abcdefghi"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1215 Boyer (1932 BA)" (2017-07-05 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved17 August 2017.
  2. ^abcSchmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1215) Boyer".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1215) Boyer.Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 101.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1216.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  3. ^abcdef"LCDB Data for (1215) Boyer". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved17 August 2017.
  4. ^abcdKim, M.-J.; Choi, Y.-J.; Moon, H.-K.; Byun, Y.-I.; Brosch, N.; Kaplan, M.; et al. (March 2014). "Rotational Properties of the Maria Asteroid Family".The Astronomical Journal.147 (3): 15.arXiv:1311.5318.Bibcode:2014AJ....147...56K.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/3/56.
  5. ^abMasiero, Joseph R.; Grav, T.; Mainzer, A. K.; Nugent, C. R.; Bauer, J. M.; Stevenson, R.; et al. (August 2014)."Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos".The Astrophysical Journal.791 (2): 11.arXiv:1406.6645.Bibcode:2014ApJ...791..121M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121. Retrieved17 August 2017.
  6. ^abcdMainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 25.arXiv:1109.6407.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90.
  7. ^abcdUsui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.63 (5):1117–1138.Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U.doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. (online,AcuA catalog p. 153)
  8. ^abcdNugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015)."NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos".The Astrophysical Journal.814 (2): 13.arXiv:1509.02522.Bibcode:2015ApJ...814..117N.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117. Retrieved17 August 2017.
  9. ^abcdMasiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012)."Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.759 (1): 5.arXiv:1209.5794.Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M.doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Retrieved17 August 2017.
  10. ^Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015)."Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results".Icarus.261:34–47.arXiv:1506.00762.Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved17 August 2017.
  11. ^ab"1215 Boyer (1932 BA)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved17 August 2017.
  12. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. "Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221.doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4.ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7.

External links

[edit]
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Comets
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