Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

1211

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
Millennium:2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1211 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1211 in poetry
1211 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1211
MCCXI
Ab urbe condita1964
Armenian calendar660
ԹՎ ՈԿ
Assyrian calendar5961
Balinese saka calendar1132–1133
Bengali calendar617–618
Berber calendar2161
English Regnal year12 Joh. 1 – 13 Joh. 1
Buddhist calendar1755
Burmese calendar573
Byzantine calendar6719–6720
Chinese calendar庚午年 (Metal Horse)
3908 or 3701
    — to —
辛未年 (Metal Goat)
3909 or 3702
Coptic calendar927–928
Discordian calendar2377
Ethiopian calendar1203–1204
Hebrew calendar4971–4972
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1267–1268
 -Shaka Samvat1132–1133
 -Kali Yuga4311–4312
Holocene calendar11211
Igbo calendar211–212
Iranian calendar589–590
Islamic calendar607–608
Japanese calendarJōgen 5 /Kenryaku 1
(建暦元年)
Javanese calendar1119–1120
Julian calendar1211
MCCXI
Korean calendar3544
Minguo calendar701 beforeROC
民前701年
Nanakshahi calendar−257
Thai solar calendar1753–1754
Tibetan calendar阳金马年
(male Iron-Horse)
1337 or 956 or 184
    — to —
阴金羊年
(female Iron-Goat)
1338 or 957 or 185
An illustration of theBattle of Yehuling.

Year1211 (MCCXI) was acommon year starting on Saturday of theJulian calendar.

Events

[edit]

By place

[edit]

Byzantine Empire

[edit]
  • June 17 –Battle of Antioch on the Meander: Seljuk forces led by SultanKaykhusraw I are initially victorious with the Latin mercenary cavalry (some 800 men) bearing the brunt of the casualties due to their flanking charge; exhausted by the effort in their attack, the Latin army under EmperorTheodore I Laskaris is struck in the flank and rear by the Seljuk forces. However, the Seljuks stop the fight in order to plunder the Latin camp – which allows Theodore's forces to rally and counter-attack the now disorganized Turks. Meanwhile, Kaykhusraw seeks out Theodore and engages him in single combat, but he is unhorsed and beheaded. The Seljuks are routed and the former Byzantine emperorAlexios III Angelos, Theodore's father-in-law, is captured and imprisoned, ending his days in enforced monastic seclusion.[1]
  • October 15 –Battle of the Rhyndacus: Latin emperorHenry of Flanders lands with an expeditionary force (some 3,000 men) atPegai, and marches eastwards to theRhyndacus River. The Byzantine army (much larger in force overall) under Theodore I prepare an ambush, but Henry assaults his positions along the river and defeats the Byzantine army in a day-long battle. Henry marches unopposed through the remaining Byzantine lands, reaching south as far asNymphaion.[2]

Mongol Empire

[edit]
  • Spring –Genghis Khan summons his Mongol chieftains, and prepares to wage war against theJurchen-ledJin dynasty in northernChina. He advances across theGobi Desert with a massive army of 100,000 warriors with 300,000 horses, strung out in perhaps 10–20 groups of 5,000–10,000 men each, each with camel-drawn carts, and all linked by fast-moving messengers. Meanwhile, the Jin Government mobilizes an army of 800,000 men, most of which are untrained peasants with low morale, and some 150,000 highly-trained cavalry. This vast army, however, is spread across theGreat Wall, and garrisoned separate fortresses.[3]
  • Battle of Yehuling: Genghis Khan bypasses the Great Wall with little opposition, and splits his forces into two armies. The main army (60,000 men) is led by himself, and the other army is taken by his sonÖgedei to attack the city ofDatong. Genghis heads for the strategicJuyong Pass ("Young Badger's Mouth") – which leads down to the capital ofZhongdu (modern-dayBeijing), but along the way he is halted at the pass of Yehuling where the bulk of the Jin army awaits him. Between March and October, the battle is fought in three stages, after Genghis has defeated the Jin forces, he begins raiding the countryside before he withdraws for the winter.[4]

Europe

[edit]

Britain

[edit]
  • Summer – KingJohn of England ("Lackland") campaigns inWales againstLlywelyn the Great, prince ofGwynedd. In July, after theWelsh uprising, John and Llywelyn reach an agreement and a peace treaty is signed.
  • June – Papal legatePandulf Verraccio arrives inNorthampton to serve John with his excommunication ordered by Innocent III. For John this is a serious blow to his ability to rule the country.
  • John sends a gift ofherrings to nunneries in almost everyshire, despite his status as an excommunicant.
  • ThePapal Interdict of 1208 laid by Innocent III remains in force after John refuses to accept the pope's appointee.

Asia

[edit]

By topic

[edit]

Religion

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Macrides, Ruth (2007).George Akropolites: The History – Introduction, Translation and Commentary, pp. 131–132. Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-921067-1.
  2. ^Macrides, Ruth (2007).George Akropolites: The History – Introduction, Translation and Commentary, pp. 148–153. Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-921067-1.
  3. ^Man, John (2011).Genghis Khan: Life, death and Resurrection, p. 164.ISBN 978-0-553-81498-9.
  4. ^Wolter J. Fabrycky; P. M. Ghare; Paul E. Torgersen (1972).Industrial operations research, p. 313. Prentice-Hall.ISBN 978-0-13-464263-5.
  5. ^Peter of les Vaux de Cernay (1998).The History of the Albigensian Crusade: Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay's Historia Albigensis, p. 215.ISBN 0-85115-807-2.
  6. ^Williams Hywel (2005).Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 133.ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1211&oldid=1267066898"
Category:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp