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11th century in Wales

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10th century |12th century |Other years in Wales

Other events of the century

This article is about the particular significance of the century1001–1100 toWales andits people.

Events

See also:Timeline of Welsh history § 11th century

1005

Aeddan ap Blegywryd succeeds Cynan ab Hywel as Prince of Gwynedd.^[1]

1018

Llywelyn ap Seisyll defeatsAeddan ap Blegywryd in battle; Aeddan and his four sons are killed.^[1] Through marriage to Angharad ferch Maredudd ab Owain.^[2]

1022

Llywelyn ap Seisyll defeats the Irish pretender Rhain atAbergwili.^[3]

1045

Gruffydd ap Rhydderch expelsGruffydd ap Llywelyn from Deheubarth.

1055

24 October -Gruffydd ap Llywelyn defeatsRalph the Timid and sacksHereford.^[4] He is now ruler of all Wales.

1056

10 February -Gruffydd ap Llywelyn defeats an English army atGlasbury.^[5]

1062

Harold Godwinson makes a surprise attack onGruffydd ap Llywelyn atRhuddlan; Gruffydd escapes.

1063

Tostig leads an army into north Wales.

1067

Chepstow Castle is founded byWilliam FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford.

1070

Battle of Mechain between the sons ofGruffydd ap Llywelyn and the sons of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan of Powys.
Bleddyn ap Cynfyn enacts new laws regulating the activities of bards and musicians.

1081

Battle of Mynydd Carn:Gruffudd ap Cynan andRhys ap Tewdwr defeatTrahaearn ap Caradog,Caradog ap Gruffydd and Meilir ap Rhiwallon. However, Gruffudd ap Cynan is subsequently captured and imprisoned byHugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester, and his kingdom is granted toRobert of Rhuddlan, Hugh's cousin.

1088

Bernard de Neufmarché begins creation of theLordship of Brecknock by conquest.

1092

Hervey le Breton is appointedBishop of Bangor byWilliam II of England.

1093

3 July -Robert of Rhuddlan is killed by a Welsh raiding party on the shores of theGreat Orme and rule of his lands is taken over directly by his cousinHugh of Chester.

1094

Welsh revolt againstAnglo-Norman rule.Cadwgan ap Bleddyn ofPowys defeats a Norman force at the battle of Coed Yspwys.

1095

Battle of Aber Llech securesBernard de Neufmarché'sLordship of Brecknock, leading to theencastellation of Brycheiniog.
William II of England attempts to suppress the revolt in north Wales with little success.

1096

Battle of Celli Carnant in Pembrokeshire.

1097

William II of England again attempts to suppress the revolt (at this time led by Cadwgan ap Bleddyn) with little success.

1098

Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester, andHugh of Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury, attempt to recover lost Anglo-Norman territory in Gwynedd. In theBattle of Anglesey Sound (June or July) in whichMagnus Barefoot,King of Norway, intervenes and Hugh of Shrewsbury is killed, the Normans are forced to give upAnglesey.

1099

Gruffudd ap Cynan (having previously escaped from imprisonment) regains the throne of Gwynedd; andCadwgan ap Bleddyn is able to reclaim part ofPowys andCeredigion on condition of doing homage to the new Earl of Shrewsbury,Robert of Bellême.

Births

1054

probable -Robert II, Duke of Normandy (a prisoner in Cardiff Castle during the 12th century)

Deaths

1005

date unknown -Cynan ap Hywel, Prince of Gwynedd

1010

probable -Elystan Glodrydd, founder of the fifth Royal Tribe of Wales

1018

date unknown -Aeddan ap Blegywryd, Prince of Gwynedd

1023

date unknown -Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King of Gwynedd and Deheubarth

1025

date unknown - Cynan ap Seisyll, brother of Llywelyn ap Seisyll^[6]

1033

date unknown -Rhydderch ap Iestyn, ruler of Gwent, Morgannwg, Deheubarth and Powys

1044

date unknown -Hywel ab Edwin, Prince of Deheubarth

1039

date unknown -Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig, Prince of Gwynedd

1055

date unknown -Gruffydd ap Rhydderch (in battle)

1063

5 August -Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, ruler of Wales (assassinated)^[7]
probable -Cynan ab Iago, Prince of Gwynedd

1070

probable -Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, Prince and co-ruler of Gwynedd and Powys

1075

date unknown -Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Prince of Gwynedd and Powys

1078

date unknown -Rhys ab Owain, King of Deheubarth^[8]

1081

At the Battle of Mynydd Carn (date unknown)^[9]
- Trahaearn ap Caradog, Prince of Gwynedd
- Caradog ap Gruffydd

1088

3 July -Robert of Rhuddlan, Norman adventurer and lord of north-east Wales^[10]

1093

April -Rhys ap Tewdwr, king of Deheubarth (killed in battle)^[11]
date unknown -Iestyn ap Gwrgant, last native ruler of Glamorgan

1094

27 July -Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury^[12]

1099

date unknown -Rhigyfarch, author ofLife of Saint David

References

^^a ^bDavid Crouch (6 April 2017).Medieval Britain, c.1000-1500. Cambridge University Press. p. 372.ISBN 978-0-521-19071-8.
^Sean Davies (20 October 2016).The First Prince of Wales?: Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, 1063-75. University of Wales Press. pp. 20–21.ISBN 978-1-78316-937-5.
^History and Law Series. University of Wales Press. 1971. p. 413.
^Peter Hunter Blair (17 July 2003).An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge University Press. p. 109.ISBN 978-0-521-53777-3.
^"Glasbury Local History". Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved5 October 2012.
^K. L. Maund (1991).Ireland, Wales, and England in the Eleventh Century. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 98.ISBN 978-0-85115-533-3.
^Peter Berresford Ellis (1968).Wales--a Nation Again: The Nationalist Struggle for Freedom. Tandem. p. 26.ISBN 978-0-426-03332-5.
^K. L. Maund (1991).Ireland, Wales, and England in the Eleventh Century. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 43.ISBN 978-0-85115-533-3.
^John Reuben Davies (2003).The Book of Llandaf and the Norman Church in Wales. Boydell Press. p. 22.ISBN 978-1-84383-024-5.
^Edward Augustus Freeman (1876).The History of the Norman Conquest of England: Its Causes and Its Results. Clarendon Press. p. 108.
^The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales, University of Wales Press, 2008,ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6
^A Genealogical History of the Family of Montgomery: Including the Montgomery Pedigree. private circulation; H. B. Ashmead, printer. 1863. p. 19.

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