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11th Indian Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the World War II formation, see11th Infantry Division (India).

11th Indian Division
Active24 December 1914 – 31 May 1915
CountryIndia
BranchBritish Indian Army
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
EngagementsWorld War I
Sinai and Palestine Campaign
Actions on the Suez Canal
Military unit

The11th Indian Division was aninfantrydivision of theBritish Indian Army duringWorld War I. It was formed in December 1914 with two infantrybrigades already inEgypt and a third formed in January 1915. After taking part in theActions on the Suez Canal, the division was dispersed as its brigades were posted away.

The division was commanded throughout its existence byMajor-General Alexander Wallace.[1]

History

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The pre-war22nd (Lucknow) Brigade and the32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade (formed in October 1914)[2] were posted to Egypt to help defend theSuez Canal. The 11th Indian Division was formed on 24 December 1914 with these two brigades, and little else in terms of divisional troops. A third brigade (31st) was formed in January 1915 with other units already in Egypt. The division beat offTurkish attempts to cross theSuez Canal on 3–4 February 1915 in theActions on the Suez Canal.[3]

Thereafter, the division was dissolved in May 1915 with its brigades posted to the Suez Canal Defences. The brigades did not last much longer:[4] the 22nd and 32nd Brigades bere broken up in January 1916[2] and the 31st Brigade joined10th Indian Division at the same time, but was also broken up a month later.[2]

Order of Battle, January 1915

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The division commanded the following units in January 1915:[5][6]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^22nd (Lucknow) Brigade was mobilized by8th (Lucknow) Division and arrived in Egypt in November 1914. It was broken up in January 1916.[2]
  2. ^31st Indian Brigade was formed in Egypt in January 1915. It transferred to10th Indian Division in January 1916.[2]
  3. ^32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade was formed in October 1914. It was broken up in January 1916.[2]

References

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  1. ^Perry 1993, p. 119
  2. ^abcdefPerry 1993, p. 121
  3. ^Perry 1993, p. 122
  4. ^"Indian Army Brigades"(PDF). orbat.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 10 October 2008. Retrieved8 September 2009.
  5. ^Rinaldi 2008, pp. 126–127
  6. ^Perry 1993, p. 120

Bibliography

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External links

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Indian Army Divisions in World War I
Pre-war
War-formed
Divisional Areas
Cavalry
Infantry
Indian Expeditionary Forces 1914–1918
Force AWestern Front
Force BEast Africa Campaign
Force CEast Africa Campaign
Force DMesopotamian campaign
Force ESinai and Palestine campaign
Force FSuez Canal
Force GGallipoli campaign
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