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11th Guards Berlin-Carpathian Mechanized Brigade

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from11th Guards Tank Division)
6th Tank Corps (1942–1943)
11th Guards Tank Corps (1943–1945)
11th Guards Tank Division (1945–1992)
11th Guards Mechanized Brigade (1990s–present)
Active1942–present
CountrySoviet Union (1942–1992)
Belarus (1992–present)
Branch Soviet Army (1942–1992)
 Belarusian Ground Forces (1992–present)
TypeTank and Mechanized Infantry
RoleArmored warfare
SizeDivision,Tank Corps, Brigade
Garrison/HQSlonim
EngagementsWorld War II
Cold War
Decorations
Battle honoursCarpathian-Berlin
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Hamazasp Babadzhanian
Andrei Getman
Military unit
11th Guards Berlin-Carpathian Mechanized Brigade is located in Europe
Kalinin Formation
Kalinin
Formation
Slonim At present
Slonim
At present
Key unit locations

The11th Guards Mechanized Brigade is a unit of theArmed Forces of Belarus based inSlonim. The 11th Guards Brigade traces its history back to the 1942 formation of the 6th Tank Corps of the Soviet Army duringWorld War II.

World War II

[edit]

Formed in the Kalinin area on 19 April 1942, the 6th Tank Corps was under the command of Major GeneralA. L. Getman and subordinated to theWestern Front until March 1943, at which time the corps was subordinated to the1st Tank Army, remaining under the command of this formation until 1992. The corps fought atRzhev in 1942 andKursk in 1943.[1] The 6th Tank Corps commanded the 22nd, 100th, and 200th Tank Brigades, as well as the 6th Motor Rifle Brigade.[2] Also attached at some periods was the112th Tank Brigade, later to become the 44th Guards Tank Brigade.[3]

On 23 October 1943, the 6th Tank Corps was officially recognized as a skilled combat formation and 'ranged among theGuards' as the 11th Guards Tank Corps.[4] The 11th Guards Tank Corps was in combat near Kharkov in 1943, the offensive to drive the Germans from Belorussia in 1944 (Operation Bagration), and the offensive across central Poland in January 1945.

In April 1945 during theBattle of Berlin, the 11th Guards Tank Corps was part of the1st Guards Tank Army.[5] It commanded the 40th, 44th, and 45th Guards Tank Brigades, as well as the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade.[6]

Cold War

[edit]

The 11th Guards Tank Corps, like all Soviet tank corps, was reorganized as a division on 5 July 1945, and was renamed the 11th Guards Tank Division at Dresden.[7] The 11th Guards Tank Division was part of theGroup of Soviet Forces in Germany, subordinated to 1st Guards Tank Army (known as the 1st Guards Mechanized Army from 1946 to 1957).[8]

On 6 May 1954, the division was reorganized. The 27th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment became the 27th Guards Mechanized Regiment. The 270th Guards Mortar Regiment and the howitzer artillery battalion became the 841st Guards Artillery Regiment. The 9th Separate Guards Motorcycle Battalion became a reconnaissance battalion. The Chemical Defence Company was created. In June 1957, the division was reorganized again. The 45th Guards Tank Regiment was transferred to the27th Guards Tank Division. The 7th Guards Heavy Tank Self-Propelled Regiment became a heavy tank unit. The 27th Guards Mechanized Regiment became the 249th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment. In 1960, the 58th Separate Tank Training Battalion was disbanded.[7]

The 638th Separate Missile Battalion was activated in 1961. In 1962, the 7th Guards Heavy Tank Regiment became a regular tank regiment. On 19 February 1962, the 61st Separate Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion was activated. In 1968, the 134th Separate Guards Sapper Battalion became an engineer-sapper battalion. The chemical defence company became the 128th Separate Chemical Defence Battalion in 1972. The motor transport battalion became the 1073rd Separate Material Supply Battalion in 1980. In June 1983, the 638th Separate Missile Battalion transferred to the432nd Missile Brigade.[7]

Composition

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In 1988, the 11th Guards Tank Division was composed of the following units.[9][10]

  • 11th Guards Tank Division Headquarters,Dresden
  • 153rd Independent GuardsCarpathian Communications Battalion,Klotzsche
  • 9th Independent GuardsBrandenburg Order of the Red Star Reconnaissance and Electronic Warfare Battalion,Klotzsche (BMP-1)
  • 7th GuardsNovgorod-Berlin Red Banner Orders of Suvorov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky and Red Star Tank Regiment,Meissen (T-80)
  • 40th GuardsChertkovsky Order of Lenin Red Banner Orders of Suvorov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky and Red Star Tank RegimentKönigsbrück (T-80)
  • 44th GuardsBerdichevsky orders of: Lenin, Krasnoznamenny orders Suvorov, Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmel'nyts'kyi, Red Star Sukhbaatar and the Red Banner Tank RegimentKönigsbrück (T-80)
  • 249th GuardsChernivtsi Red Banner Orders of the Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Motorised Rifle Regiment,Klotzsche (BMP-2)
  • 841st GuardsChernivtsi Red Banner Orders of Bogdan Khmelnitsky and Red Star Artillery Regiment,Karl-Marx Stadt (2S3 Akatsiya)
  • 1018thYaroslavl Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnytsky Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment,Meissen
  • 134th Independent GuardsWislen Red Banner Engineer-Sapper Battalion,Königsbrück
  • 1073rd Independent Material Supply Battalion,Königsbrück
  • 61st Independent Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion,Klotzsche
  • 189th Independent Medical Battalion,Hellerau
  • 128th Independent Chemical Defence Battalion,Königsbrück

Post Cold War

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The 11th Guards Tank Division remained in theGerman Democratic Republic until 1992,[11] when, with the end of theCold War, the division was relocated toSlonim and became part of theArmed Forces of Belarus. The division's 44th Guards Tank Regiment went toVladimir in theRussian Federation, joining the467th Guards District Training Centre (ex 26th Guards Tank Training Division) in theMoscow Military District. On its arrival it absorbed the 9th Tank Training Regiment.[12]

On 11 August 1992, the division was reorganized and renamed the 11th Guards Mechanized Brigade. The brigade is currently part of the BelarusianWestern Operational Command.[13]

An11th Tank Corps also existed but was a different unit.

Commanders of the 6th Tank Corps and the 11th Guards Tank Corps

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Poirier, p. 128.
  2. ^БОЕВОЙ СОСТАВ ВОЙСК НА 1 МАЯ 1942 г. [Combat Composition of the Red Army 1 May 1942]
  3. ^Getman, Andrei (1973).Танки идут на Берлин [Tanks go to Berlin] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.
  4. ^Glantz, p. 85.
  5. ^Combat composition of the Soviet Army (Боевой состав Советской Армии) на 1 апреля 1945 г. and Боевой состав Советской Армии на 1 мая 1945 г.
  6. ^Leo Niehorster,11th Guards Tank Corps
  7. ^abcHolm, Michael."11th Guards Tank Division".www.ww2.dk. Retrieved2015-12-28.
  8. ^Feskov, p. 96, and Poirier, p. 108.
  9. ^"1st Guards Tank Army".www.ww2.dk. Retrieved2020-03-30.
  10. ^"Western Military District History". 2011-09-28. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved2020-03-30.
  11. ^Feskov, p. 105.
  12. ^Holm,53rd Guards Motor Rifle Division, 2015.
  13. ^"11-Я ГВАРДЕЙСКАЯ ОТДЕЛЬНАЯ МЕХАНИЗИРОВАННАЯ БРИГАДА | Во славу Родины – Свежий выпуск" [11th Guards Mechanized Brigade - "To the glory of the motherland - fresh release"].vsr.mil.by (in Russian). Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-09. Retrieved2015-12-28.
  14. ^Glantz, pp. 85 and 92.

References

[edit]
  • V.I. Feskov et al.,The Soviet Army in the period of the Cold War, Tomsk University Publishing House, 2004.
  • Glantz, David,Companion to Colussus Reborn, University Press of Kansas, 2005.
  • Poirier, Robert G., and Conner, Albert Z.,The Red Army Order of Battle in the Great Patriotic War, Novato: Presidio Press, 1985.
  • Niehorster OB for 11th Guards Tank Corps in 1945
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