2025–2027 U.S. legislative term
119th Congress House member pin The119th United States Congress is the current term of thelegislative branch of the United States federal government , composed of theUnited States Senate and theUnited States House of Representatives . It convened on January 3, 2025, for the last 17 days ofJoe Biden's presidency and will continue during the first two years ofDonald Trump's second presidency .
Following the2024 elections , theRepublican Party retained its slim majority in theHouse of Representatives , though the party lost two net seats in the election and thus ended up with a five-seat majority instead of its previous seven-seat majority. The Republican Party also won a three-seat majority in theSenate after winning four net seats in the 2024 elections. With Trump'ssecond inauguration on January 20, 2025, the Republican Party has an overall federalgovernment trifecta for the first time since the115th Congress (2017–2019), which was in session during Trump'sfirst term .[ 1]
The 119th Congress features the slimmest majority in the House for any party since the72nd Congress (1931–1933), and the first openlytransgender member of Congress in history (RepresentativeSarah McBride (D -DE ).[ 2] [ 3] Seventeenth Amendment which established the direct election of U.S. senators.[ 4] [ a]
In the2024 elections , theRepublican Party retained control of theHouse of Representatives and gained control of theSenate , while Republican nomineeDonald Trump won thepresidential election , securing a second non-consecutive term.[ 5] Mexico–United States border crisis .[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9]
The Senate flipped to a 53–47 Republican majority, and in theirleadership elections , SenatorJohn Thune ofSouth Dakota was elected to succeed Mitch McConnell, who had been in power for 18 years.[ 10] [ 11]
The House assumed a 220–215 Republican majority, the narrowest controlling majority in House history with the65th Congress .[ 12] Mike Johnson wasre-elected as speaker on the first ballot after initially not receiving enough votes on the roll call, with the vote remaining open until enough members changed votes to support him.[ 13]
On January 6, a joint session convened tocount the presidential Electoral College votes . The proceedings were peaceful, four years after theJanuary 6 Capitol attack , in which supporters of Trump entered the Capitol and disruptedJoe Biden 's certification as president. In response to the attack and Trump'sefforts to overturn the 2020 election , Congress has passedrevisions to the Electoral Count Act that prevent the vice president from altering the results and significantly raises the bar for certification objections.[ 14]
Comprising 80% of the membership of the House of Representatives and 89% of the Senate,Baby boomers andGeneration X remained the largest generations represented in Congress after having comprised more than 80% of the membership of both chambers since at least the115th United States Congress and Baby boomers alone comprising the majority of the House of Representatives and the Senate since the106th United States Congress and the111th United States Congress respectively.[ 15] [ 16]
Donald Trump takes theoath of office as the 47thpresident of the United States PresidentDonald Trump addressing Congress, with Vice PresidentJD Vance and House SpeakerMike Johnson . January 3, 2025, 12 p.m.EST : Congress convenes. Members-elect of theUnited States Senate and theUnited States House of Representatives are sworn in.Mike Johnson (R) wasre-elected as speaker on the first ballot after initially not receiving enough votes on the roll call, withRalph Norman andKeith Self changing their votes to support him.[ 17] January 6, 2025: A joint session tocount the presidential Electoral College votes was held. January 9, 2025: Thefuneral of former president Jimmy Carter takes place. January 20, 2025: Thesecond inauguration of Donald Trump takes place.[ 18] January 24, 2025: Vice PresidentJD Vance casts thetie-breaking vote to confirmPete Hegseth asSecretary of Defense . This was the second time in United States history that a cabinet confirmation was tied in the Senate and required a tie-breaking vote. The first was whenMike Pence cast the tie-breaking vote to confirmBetsy DeVos asSecretary of Education in Trump's first term. March 4, 2025:President Trump addresses a joint session of Congress . March 5, 2025: RepresentativeSylvester Turner (D) ofTexas dies.[ 19] [ 20] March 6, 2025: The House votes 224–198 (2 present) to censure RepresentativeAl Green (D) of Texas for repeatedly disrupting (by speaking out of turn) President Donald Trump's address to a joint session of Congress.[ 21] March 13, 2025: RepresentativeRaúl Grijalva (D) ofArizona dies.[ 22] March 31 – April 1, 2025: SenatorCory Booker of New Jersey breaks the record for thelongest Senate speech , protesting President Donald Trump's agenda.[ 23] May 21, 2025: RepresentativeGerry Connolly (D) ofVirginia dies.[ 24] July 3, 2025: House Minority LeaderHakeem Jeffries ofNew York breaks the record for the longest Housemagic minute speech while speaking against the "One Big Beautiful Bill ". July 20, 2025: RepresentativeMark Green (R) ofTennessee resigns.[ 25] October 1 – present: The federal governmentshuts down as a result of Congress not approving a budget. President Trump signing theLaken Riley Act into law on January 29, 2025 President Trump signing theTAKE IT DOWN Act into law on May 19, 2025 President Trump signing theOne Big Beautiful Bill Act into law on July 4, 2025 January 29, 2025:Laken Riley Act ,S. 5 March 15, 2025:Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act ,H.R. 1968 May 19, 2025:TAKE IT DOWN Act ,S. 146 June 12, 2025: Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025,S. 160 July 4, 2025:One Big Beautiful Bill Act ,H.R. 1 July 7, 2025: Alaska Native Settlement Trust Eligibility Act,H.R. 42 July 7, 2025: Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025,H.R. 43 July 15, 2025: Apex Area Technical Corrections Act,H.R. 618 July 15, 2025: Salem Maritime National Historical Park Redesignation and Boundary Study Act,H.R. 2215 July 16, 2025: HALT Fentanyl Act,S. 331 July 18, 2025:GENIUS Act ,S. 1582 July 24, 2025:Rescissions Act of 2025 ,H.R. 4 July 24, 2025: Filing Relief for Natural Disasters Act,H.R. 517 July 24, 2025: Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge Act,S. 1596 July 30, 2025: VA Home Loan Program Reform Act,H.R. 1815 August 14, 2025: ACES Act of 2025,S. 201 August 14, 2025: PRO Veterans Act of 2025,S. 423 August 19, 2025: Maintaining American Superiority by Improving Export Control Transparency Act,H.R. 1316 September 5, 2025: Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act,H.R. 2808 [ edit ] Bills passed in the House waiting for the Senate H.R. 21 : Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection ActH.R. 22 :Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act H.R. 23 : Illegitimate Court Counteraction ActH.R. 26 : Protecting American Energy Production ActH.R. 27 : Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl ActH.R. 28 : Protection of Women and Girls in Sports ActH.R. 30 : Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens ActH.R. 33 : United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief ActH.R. 35 : Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety ActH.R. 36 :MEGOBARI Act H.R. 77 : Midnight Rules Relief ActH.R. 144 : Tennessee Valley Authority Salary Transparency ActH.R. 152 : Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination ActH.R. 153 : Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability ActH.R. 164 : Promoting Opportunities to Widen Electrical Resilience Act of 2025H.R. 165 : Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site ActH.R. 186 : Hershel Woody Williams National Medal of Honor Monument Location ActH.R. 187 : Modernizing Access to our Public Waters Act of 2025H.R. 189 : Securities and Exchange Commission Real Estate Leasing Authority Revocation ActH.R. 192 : Amtrak Executive Bonus Disclosure ActH.R. 197 : Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025H.R. 204 : Accurately Counting Risk Elimination Solutions ActH.R. 207 : Supporting the Health of Aquatic systems through Research Knowledge and Enhanced Dialogue Act of 2025H.R. 224 : Disabled Veterans Housing Support ActH.R. 226 : Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition ActH.R. 275 : Special Interest Alien Reporting Act of 2025H.R. 276 : Gulf of America ActH.R. 359 : Cost-Share Accountability Act of 2025H.R. 375 : Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025H.R. 386 : Chinese Currency Accountability Act of 2025H.R. 469 : Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule ActH.R. 471 : Fix Our Forests ActH.R. 495 : Subterranean Border Defense ActH.R. 579 : Recruiting Families Using Data Act of 2025H.R. 586 : Vietnam Veterans Liver Fluke Cancer Study ActH.R. 692 : China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2023H.R. 695 : Medal of Honor ActH.R. 706 : DHS Biodetection Improvement ActH.R. 708 : Strategic Homeland Intelligence and Enforcement Legislation to Defend Against the CCP ActH.R. 730 : Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education ActH.R. 736 : Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025H.R. 754 : Investing in Main Street Act of 2025H.R. 758 : Mail Traffic Deaths Reporting Act of 2025H.R. 776 : Nutria Eradication and Control Reauthorization Act of 2025H.R. 788 : DOE and SBA Research ActH.R. 804 : Rural Small Business Resilience ActH.R. 818 : Small Business Procurement and Utilization Reform Act of 2025H.R. 825 : Assisting Small Businesses Not Fraudsters ActH.R. 828 : Successful Entrepreneurship for Reservists and Veterans ActH.R. 832 : Small Business Advocacy Improvements Act of 2025H.R. 835 : 9/11 Memorial and Museum ActH.R. 836 : Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2025H.R. 856 : Safe and Smart Federal Purchasing ActH.R. 862 : TSA Commuting Fairness ActH.R. 872 : Federal Contractor Cybersecurity Vulnerability Reduction Act of 2025H.R. 877 : Deliver for Veterans ActH.R. 901 : Research Security and Accountability in DHS ActH.R. 919 : Chronic Disease Flexible Coverage ActH.R. 965 : Housing Unhoused Disabled Veterans ActH.R. 970 : Fairness for Servicemembers and their Families Act of 2025H.R. 975 : Credit Union Board Modernization ActH.R. 983 : Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025H.R. 993 : Emerging Innovative Border Technologies ActH.R. 997 : National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025H.R. 998 : Internal Revenue Service Math and Taxpayer Help ActH.R. 1039 : Clear Communication for Veterans Claims ActH.R. 1048 : Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions ActH.R. 1152 : Electronic Filing and Payment Fairness ActH.R. 1155 : Recovery of Stolen Checks ActH.R. 1156 : Pandemic Unemployment Fraud Enforcement ActH.R. 1166 : Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence ActH.R. 1318 : United States Research Protection ActH.R. 1325 : Commercial Remote Sensing Amendment Act of 2025H.R. 1326 : DOE and USDA Interagency Research ActH.R. 1350 : DOE and NSF Interagency Research ActH.R. 1368 : DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination ActH.R. 1374 : Securing the Cities Improvement ActH.R. 1491 : Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines ActH.R. 1515 : Guidance Out Of Darkness ActH.R. 1526 : No Rogue Rulings ActH.R. 1534 : Innovative Mitigation Partnerships for Asphalt and Concrete Technologies ActH.R. 1692 : Producing Advanced Technologies for Homeland Security ActH.R. 1701 : Strategic Ports Reporting ActH.R. 1919 : Anti-CBDC Surveillance State ActH.R. 1969 : No Wrong Door for Veterans ActH.R. 2591 : Mental Health in Aviation Act of 2025H.R. 3633 : Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025Bills proposed in the House Bills passed in the Senate waiting for the House S. 32 : Local Access to Courts ActS. 129 : No Tax On Tips ActS. 524 : Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025S. 960 : Justice for Murder Victims ActS. 1077 : District of Columbia Local Funds Act, 2025Bills proposed in the Senate Bills inConference Committee H.R. 3944 : Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026Resignations and new members are discussed in the"Changes in membership" section : Senate party summary [ edit ] House party summary [ edit ] House membership Begin (January 3, 2025 – January 20, 2025)
January 20, 2025 – March 5, 2025
March 5, 2025 – March 13, 2025
March 13, 2025 – April 2, 2025
April 2, 2025 – May 21, 2025
May 21, 2025 – July 20, 2025
July 20, 2025 – September 10, 2025
September 10, 2025 – present
Note: Democrats refer to themselves as a "caucus"; Republicans refer to themselves as a "conference".
Senate presiding officers [ edit ] [ edit ] [ edit ] House presiding officer [ edit ] [ edit ] [ edit ] The numbers refer to theirSenate classes . All class 1 seats were contested in theNovember 2024 elections . In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiringre-election in 2030 ; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiringre-election in 2026 ; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiringre-election in 2028 .
All seats were filled byelection in November 2024 .
Changes in membership [ edit ] Senate membership changes [ edit ] House membership changes [ edit ] House changes District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's formal installation[ r] Florida 1 Vacant Matt Gaetz (R) resigned November 13, 2024, before the beginning of this Congress, and declined to take office after being re-elected.[ 56] special election was held on April 1, 2025.Jimmy Patronis April 2, 2025 Florida 6 Mike Waltz Incumbent resigned January 20, 2025, to becomeNational Security Advisor .[ 57] [ 31] special election was held on April 1, 2025. Randy Fine April 2, 2025 Texas 18 Sylvester Turner Incumbent died March 5, 2025.[ 19] [ 58] special election will be held on November 4, 2025. Arizona 7 Raúl Grijalva Incumbent died March 13, 2025.special election was held on September 23, 2025. Adelita Grijalva TBD Virginia 11 Gerry Connolly Incumbent died May 21, 2025.special election was held on September 9, 2025. James Walkinshaw September 10, 2025 Tennessee 7 Mark Green Incumbent resigned July 20, 2025, to take a job in the private sector.special election will be held on December 2, 2025.
Officers Organizations Senate senior staff [ edit ] Officers Officials Officers Officials Organizations ^ Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Maine all have senators from different parties. Vermont also has a split delegation, however Bernie Sanders caucuses with the Democratic Party. ^ All self-identified independents caucus with the Democrats. ^ InWest Virginia : Senator-electJim Justice (R) delayed taking his seat until January 14, 2025, to finish his term asGovernor of West Virginia .[ 26] ^a b InOhio :JD Vance (R) resigned on January 10, 2025, in anticipation of becomingVice President of the United States .[ 27] Mike DeWine appointed Lieutenant GovernorJon Husted to fill his seat on January 21, 2025.[ 28] ^a b InWest Virginia : SenatorJim Justice (R) took office on January 14, 2025, after finishing his term asGovernor of West Virginia . ^a b c InFlorida : SenatorMarco Rubio (R) resigned from the Senate on January 20, 2025, after the Senate confirmed him asSecretary of State . His chosen successor, Florida Attorney GeneralAshley Moody , was sworn in to fill his seat on January 21, 2025.[ 29] ^a b c InFlorida's 1st district Matt Gaetz (R) resigned during the previous Congress after winning re-election and chose not to take office in the 119th Congress, andJimmy Patronis waselected April 1, 2025. He was sworn in on April 2, 2025.[ 30] ^a b c d InFlorida's 6th district Mike Waltz (R) resigned on January 20, 2025, to becomeUnited States National Security Advisor , andRandy Fine waselected April 1, 2025. He was sworn in on April 2, 2025.[ 31] ^a b InTexas's 18th district Sylvester Turner (D) died on March 5, 2025. Aspecial election to elect a successor will be held on November 4, 2025. ^a b c d InArizona's 7th district Raúl Grijalva (D) died on March 13, 2025.Adelita Grijalva waselected on September 23, 2025. Due to the2025 United States federal government shutdown , Speaker Mike Johnson has kept the house in recess and has not sworn in Grijalva. ^a b c d InVirginia's 11th district Gerry Connolly (D) died on May 21, 2025.James Walkinshaw waselected on September 9, 2025. He was sworn in on September 10, 2025.[ 33] ^a b InTennessee's 7th district Mark Green (R) resigned on July 20, 2025. Aspecial election to elect a successor will be held on December 2, 2025. ^ Includes aPopular Democratic Party member who is also affiliated as a Democrat. ^a b c d e f TheMinnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of theU.S. Democratic Party and its members are considered Democrats. ^ InOhio :JD Vance (R) resigned on January 10, 2025, in anticipation of becomingVice President of the United States .[ 27] Jon Husted was sworn in to fill his seat on January 21, 2025. ^ In December 2024, Spartz announced she would not join caucus meetings of theHouse Republican Conference . She remains a member of the Republican Party.[ 48] ^ Puerto Rico's non-voting member, theResident Commissioner , is elected every four years. This is the only member of the House to serve four-year terms. ^a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began. ^ The Joint Taxation Committee leadership rotate the chair and vice chair and the ranking members between the House and Senate at the start of each session in the middle of the congressional term. The first session leadership is shown here. ^ "Balance of Power in the U.S. House and Senate" .Bloomberg Government . February 10, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2025 .^ Skelley, Geoffrey."Republicans start 2025 with the smallest House majority since 1931" .ABC News.com . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025 . ^ "Delaware's Sarah McBride prepares to become first openly transgender member of Congress, hoping for grace - CBS Philadelphia" .www.cbsnews.com . January 2, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025 .^ Ostermeier, Dr Eric (November 19, 2024)."119th Congress Smashes Record Low for Number of Split US Senate Delegations" .Smart Politics . RetrievedMarch 13, 2025 . ^ "Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins" .The New York Times . RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025 .^ Tankersley, Jim (January 4, 2025)."Democrats Got the Recovery They Wanted. It Wasn't Enough" .The New York Times . RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025 . ^ Stein, Jeff; Bhattarai, Abha; Gowen, Annie (November 6, 2024)."Voter anger over economy boosts Trump in 2024, baffling Democrats" .The Washington Post . RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025 . ^ Jordan, Miriam (November 6, 2024)."Voters Were Fed Up Over Immigration. They Voted for Trump" .The New York Times . RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025 . ^ Ensign, Rachel; Wolfe, Rachel; Lahart, Justin (November 6, 2024)."How Trump Won the Economy-Is-Everything Election" .The Wall Street Journal . RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025 . ^ Everett, Burgess (January 5, 2025)."Mitch McConnell announces his exit as Senate GOP leader" .Politico . RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025 . ^ Goodwin, Liz; Wells, Dylan; LeVine, Marianne (November 13, 2024)."Senate Republicans choose John Thune to replace Mitch McConnell as majority leader" .The Washington Post . RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025 . ^ Edmondson, Catie (December 4, 2024)."Mike Johnson's Newest Headache: The Smallest House Majority in History" .The New York Times . RetrievedJanuary 5, 2024 . ^ Edmondson, Catie (January 3, 2025)."Johnson Re-elected as Speaker After Putting Down G.O.P. Revolt" .The New York Times . RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025 . ^ Peterson, Kristina; Stech Ferek, Katy; Martinez, Xavier (January 6, 2025)."Congress Certifies Trump's Election Win" .The Wall Street Journal . RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025 . ^ DeSilver, Drew (January 16, 2025)."Age and generation in the 119th Congress: Somewhat younger, with fewer Boomers and more Gen Xers" . Pew Research Center. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2025 . ^ Winograd, Morley; Hais, Michael (January 5, 2015)."Boomer Dominance Means More of the Same in the 114th Congress" . Brookings Institution. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2025 . ^ Edmondson, Catie (January 3, 2025)."Johnson Re-elected as Speaker After Putting Down G.O.P. Revolt" .The New York Times . RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025 . ^ Galston, William A.; Kamarck, Elaine."Trump's second inaugural address: Immigration, culture, and conflict" .Brookings . RetrievedJanuary 24, 2025 . ^a b Scherer, Jasper (March 5, 2025)."Congressman and former Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner dies" .The Texas Tribune . RetrievedMarch 5, 2025 . ^ Lozano, Juan A. (March 5, 2025)."US Rep. and former Houston mayor Sylvester Turner dies at 70" .AP News . RetrievedMarch 5, 2025 . ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica; Ferris, Sarah; Grayer, Annie (March 6, 2025)."10 Democrats join with Republicans to censure Rep. Al Green for Trump speech protest" .CNN . RetrievedMarch 6, 2025 . ^ Foran, Clare (March 13, 2025)."Democratic Rep. Raúl Grijalva dies at 77 after battle with cancer" .CNN . RetrievedMarch 13, 2025 . ^ Hubbard, Kaia (April 1, 2025)."Sen. Cory Booker breaks record with marathon 25-hour speech on Senate floor to protest President Trump's policies - CBS News" .www.cbsnews.com . RetrievedApril 2, 2025 . ^ Chadwick, Lauren (May 21, 2025)."Rep. Gerry Connolly, 75, has died, family statement says" .CNN . RetrievedMay 21, 2025 . ^ Deirdre Heavey, Elizabeth Elkind (July 21, 2025)."Mark Green resigns from Congress, further shrinking House GOP majority" .Fox News . RetrievedJuly 21, 2025 . ^ Altimari, Daniela (December 27, 2024)."Jim Justice to Delay Senate Swearing-In to Avert Knotty Succession in West Virginia" .Roll Call . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025 . ^a b Maher, Kit (January 9, 2025)."Vance Resigning Senate Seat Effective at Midnight" .CNN . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025 . ^ "Jon Husted sworn in as Ohio's newest senator" .spectrumnews1.com . RetrievedFebruary 17, 2025 .^ Perry, Mitch (January 21, 2025)."Ashley Moody sworn in as U.S. senator, while Marco Rubio takes over at State • Florida Phoenix" .Florida Phoenix . RetrievedFebruary 17, 2025 . ^ Shabad, Rebecca (November 22, 2024)."Matt Gaetz Says He Doesn't Plan to Rejoin Congress after Withdrawing as Trump's Pick for Attorney General" .NBC News .Archived from the original on November 22, 2024. RetrievedNovember 12, 2024 . ^a b Brooks, Emily (November 25, 2024)."Mike Waltz to Resign from House Day of Inauguration to Join Trump Administration" .The Hill Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. RetrievedNovember 26, 2024 . ^ Bullis, Hailey (April 2, 2025)."Republicans projected to win two Florida special elections, boosting US House majority" .Reuters . RetrievedApril 2, 2025 . ^ "Walkinshaw sworn into Congress after win in Virginia special election" . Washington Post. September 10, 2025.^ English, Molly (September 23, 2025)."Adelita Grijalva wins US House special election in Arizona, delivering decisive signature for Epstein files push | CNN Politics" .CNN . RetrievedSeptember 30, 2025 . ^ Bennett, John T.; Fulton, Jacob; McIntire, Mary Ellen."Thune elected to replace McConnell as next Senate GOP leader" .Roll Call .Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. RetrievedNovember 13, 2024 . ^ Kight, Stef W. (January 13, 2025)."Thune Picks His Senate Inner Circle" .Axios . RetrievedJanuary 29, 2025 . ^ Carney, Jordain (January 15, 2025)."Scott to Lead Senate Conservative Group" .Politico . RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025 . ^a b "Barrasso Announces Deputy Whip Team" . Sen.John Barrasso . January 7, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2025 .^ King, Ryan (December 3, 2024)."Chuck Schumer unanimously reelected Senate Dem leader" . RetrievedDecember 3, 2024 . ^ "Schumer reelected as Senate Democratic leader" .POLITICO . December 3, 2024. RetrievedDecember 3, 2024 .^ Perano, Ursula (January 6, 2025)."Gillibrand to Chair Senate Democrats' Campaign Arm for 2026 Cycle" .Politico . RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025 . ^ "Democratic Steering & Policy Committee" .Democratic Steering & Policy Committee . RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025 .^ "Democratic Strategic Communications Committee" .Democratic Strategic Communications Committee . RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025 .^a b "Durbin Announces Senate Democratic Whip Operations For 119th Congress" .Dick Durbin United States Senator Illinois Newsroom . December 4, 2024. RetrievedDecember 9, 2024 .^ Fulton, Jacob; Altimari, Daniela; Bennett, John T.; McIntire, Mary Ellen."House GOP nominates Johnson for speaker, taps McClain for conference chair" .Roll Call .Archived from the original on November 20, 2024. RetrievedNovember 13, 2024 . ^ "Statement on Appointment as Chairwoman of House Republican Leadership" . April 9, 2025.^ McIntire, Mary Ellen; Fulton, Jacob; Altimari, Daniela."House Democrats hold low-fuss leadership elections" .Roll Call .Archived from the original on November 21, 2024. RetrievedNovember 19, 2024 . ^ Kelly, Niki (December 17, 2024)."Spartz to boycott committees, GOP caucus" .indianacapitalchronicle.com . ^ Carney, Jordain (December 26, 2024)."Justice's Senate plan" .Politico . RetrievedDecember 30, 2024 . ^ "JD Vance elected Vice President" .CNN . November 6, 2024.Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. RetrievedNovember 6, 2024 .^ Maher, Kit (January 9, 2025)."Vance resigning Senate seat effective at midnight" .CNN . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025 . ^ "Replacing Vance in Senate will be DeWine's decision" .The Review .Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. RetrievedNovember 18, 2024 .^a b Weaver, Al (January 21, 2025)."Senate GOP reaches full 53-seat majority as Husted, Moody sworn in" .The Hill . RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025 . ^ Crowley, Michael (January 20, 2025)."Marco Rubio Is Confirmed by Senate as Secretary of State" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedJanuary 21, 2025 . ^ "DeSantis aims to appoint Marco Rubio's Senate replacement by early January" . APnews. November 18, 2024.Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. RetrievedNovember 18, 2024 .^ McIntire, Mary Ellen (November 22, 2024)."Matt Gaetz says he won't return to Congress next year" .Roll Call .Archived from the original on November 23, 2024. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024 . ^ Faguy, Ana (November 11, 2024)."Trump taps Michael Waltz as next US national security adviser" .BBC News . BBC. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024 . ^ "Sylvester Turner, former Houston mayor and Congressman for District 18, dead at 70" .KTRK-TV ABC13 Eyewitness News . March 5, 2025. RetrievedMarch 5, 2025 .
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