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118 Peitho

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Main-belt asteroid

118 Peitho
3D convex shape model of 118 Peitho
Discovery
Discovered byKarl Theodor Robert Luther
Discovery date15 March 1872
Designations
(118) Peitho
Pronunciation/ˈpθ/[1]
Named after
ΠειθώPeithō
A872 EA
Main belt
AdjectivesPeithoian/pˈθ.iən/
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc144.05 yr (52615 d)
Aphelion2.8353 AU (424.15 Gm)
Perihelion2.03988 AU (305.162 Gm)
2.43757 AU (364.655 Gm)
Eccentricity0.16315
3.81yr (1390.1d)
18.95 km/s
51.1620°
0° 15m 32.328s / day
Inclination7.7427°
47.701°
33.403°
Earth MOID1.05849 AU (158.348 Gm)
Jupiter MOID2.4367 AU (364.53 Gm)
TJupiter3.473
Physical characteristics
Dimensions41.73±1.5 km
Mass7.6×1016 kg
0.0117 m/s2
Equatorialescape velocity
0.0220 km/s
7.8055 h (0.32523 d)[2]
7.823 h[3]
0.2240±0.017
Temperature~178K
S
9.14

118 Peitho is amain-beltasteroid. It is probably anS-type asteroid, suggesting asiliceous mineralogy. It was discovered byR. Luther on March 15, 1872, and named after one of the twoPeithos inGreek mythology. There have been two observed Peithoanoccultations of a dimstar: one was in 2000 and the other in 2003.[4][5]

This body is orbiting theSun with aperiod of 3.81 years and aneccentricity (ovalness) of 0.16. Theorbital plane isinclined by 7.7° to theplane of the ecliptic. The cross-section diameter is ~42 km. In 2009,Photometric observations of this asteroid were made at the Palmer Divide Observatory inColorado Springs, Colorado. The resulting asymmetricallight curve shows a synodicrotation period of 7.823 ± 0.002 hours with a brightness variation of 0.15 ± 0.02 inmagnitude. This was reasonably consistent with independent studies performed in 1980 (7.78 hours) and 2009 (7.8033 hours).[3] Thelightcurve inversion process has been used to construct a model of this object,[6] suggesting a blocky shape with flattened poles.

References

[edit]
  1. ^'Pitho' in Noah Webster (1884)A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  2. ^abYeomans, Donald K.,"118 Peitho",JPL Small-Body Database Browser,NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, retrieved12 May 2016.
  3. ^abWarner, Brian D. (October 2009), "Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory: 2009 March-June",The Minor Planet Bulletin, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 172–176,arXiv:1203.4336,Bibcode:2009MPBu...36..172W,doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009.
  4. ^von Boinik, I. F. B."Planet (118) Peitho".Astronomische Nachrichten.145: 31.Bibcode:1897AN....145...31V.doi:10.1002/asna.18981450107.
  5. ^"NASA Planetary Data System". Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2009. Retrieved21 December 2009.
  6. ^Franco, Lorenzo; et al. (July 2020), "Spin-Shape Model for 118 Peitho",Bulletin of the Minor Planets Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers,47 (3):169–171,Bibcode:2020MPBu...47..169F

External links

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