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1182

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1182 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1182 in poetry
1182 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1182
MCLXXXII
Ab urbe condita1935
Armenian calendar631
ԹՎ ՈԼԱ
Assyrian calendar5932
Balinese saka calendar1103–1104
Bengali calendar588–589
Berber calendar2132
English Regnal year28 Hen. 2 – 29 Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar1726
Burmese calendar544
Byzantine calendar6690–6691
Chinese calendar辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
3879 or 3672
    — to —
壬寅年 (Water Tiger)
3880 or 3673
Coptic calendar898–899
Discordian calendar2348
Ethiopian calendar1174–1175
Hebrew calendar4942–4943
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1238–1239
 -Shaka Samvat1103–1104
 -Kali Yuga4282–4283
Holocene calendar11182
Igbo calendar182–183
Iranian calendar560–561
Islamic calendar577–578
Japanese calendarYōwa 2 /Juei 1
(寿永元年)
Javanese calendar1089–1090
Julian calendar1182
MCLXXXII
Korean calendar3515
Minguo calendar730 beforeROC
民前730年
Nanakshahi calendar−286
Seleucid era1493/1494AG
Thai solar calendar1724–1725
Tibetan calendarལྕགས་མོ་གླང་ལོ་
(female Iron-Ox)
1308 or 927 or 155
    — to —
ཆུ་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་
(male Water-Tiger)
1309 or 928 or 156
A statue ofSaladin inDamascus (2008)

Year1182 (MCLXXXII) was acommon year starting on Friday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Byzantine Empire

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Levant

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  • May 11 –Saladin leads an Egyptian expeditionary force fromCairo toSyria. In June, he arrives inDamascus and learns that his nephewFarrukh Shah has raidedGalilee, and sacked the villages nearMount Tabor. On his way back, Farrukh Shah attacks the fortress ofHabis Jaldak, carved out of the rock above theRiver Yarmuk. The garrison, Christian Syrians with no great wish to die for theCrusaders, promptly surrenders.[2]
  • July –August –Battle of Belvoir Castle: Saladin crosses intoPalestine round the south of theSea of Galilee. KingBaldwin IV (the Leper) ofJerusalem marches with his army back fromOultrejordain and attacks Saladin's forces nearBelvoir Castle (modernIsrael). In a fierce battle, the Crusaders successfully repel Saladin's invasion. At the end of the day, each side retires, claiming the victory.[3]
  • August – Saladin sends an Egyptian fleet to blockadeBeirut and leads his forces in theBekaa Valley. The city is strongly fortified and Baldwin IV rushes with his army up from Galilee – only pausing to collect the ships that lay in the harbors ofAcre andTyre. Failing to take Beirut by assault before the Crusaders arrived, Saladin breaks off the siege and withdraws.[2]
  • September – Saladin invades theJazira Region, ending the truce between him and theZangids. After a feint attack onAleppo, he crosses theEuphrates. The towns of the Jazira fall before him; the cities ofEdessa,Saruj andNisibin are captured in October. Saladin presses on toMosul, and begins the siege of the city onNovember 10.[4]
  • November –Al-Nasir, caliph of theAbbasid Caliphate, is shocked by the war between fellow-Muslims and tries to negotiate a peace. Saladin, thwarted by the strong fortifications of Mosul, retreats toSinjar. He marches to conquerDiarbekir, the richest and the greatest fortress of the Jazira Region (with the finest library inIslam).[4]
  • December – Baldwin IV raids through theHauran and reachesBosra, whileRaymond of Tripoli recaptures Habis Jaldak. A few days later, Baldwin sets out with a Crusader force to Damascus and encamps atDareiya in the suburbs. He decides not to attack the city and retires laden with booty, to spendChristmas at Tyre.[5]
  • Winter –Raynald of Châtillon, lord ofOultrejordain, orders the building of five ships which are carried to theGulf of Aqaba at the northern end of theRed Sea. Part of his fleet makes a raid along the coast, threatening the security of the holy cities onPharaoh's Island (orÎle de Graye).[6]

Europe

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England

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  • William Marshal, Norman knight and head of the household ofHenry the Young King, is accused of having an affair with Henry's wife, QueenMargaret of France. Although contemporary chroniclers doubt the truth of these accusations. Henry starts the process to have his marriage annulled, William leaves the royal retinue, undergoing a period of self-imposed exile, and goes on a pilgrimage toCologne.[11]

Asia

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By topic

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Religion

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 348–349.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. ^abSteven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 352.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. ^Beeler, John (1971).Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730–1200, p. 138. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University.ISBN 0-8014-9120-7.
  4. ^abSteven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 353.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  5. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 354.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  6. ^Barber, Malcolm (2012).The Crusader States, p. 284. Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.
  7. ^Bradbury, Jim (1997).Philip Augustus: King of France 1180–1223, p. 53. The Medieval World (1st ed.). Routledge.ISBN 978-0-582-06059-3.
  8. ^Makk, Ferenc (1989).The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century, p. 116. (Translated by György Novák). Akadémiai Kiadó.ISBN 978-963-05-5268-4.
  9. ^Picard, Christophe (1997).La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  10. ^Abels, Richard Philip; Bachrach, Bernard S. (2001).The Normans and their adversaries at war. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 100.ISBN 0-85115-847-1.
  11. ^Asbridge, Thomas (2015).The Greatest Knight: The Remarkable Life of William Marshal, Power Behind Five English Thrones, pp. 140–146. London:Simon & Schuster.
  12. ^abBellinger, Alfred Raymond (1999).Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 4. Alexius I to Michael VIII, 1081 - 1261 : Part 1. Alexius I to Alexius V : (1081 - 1204). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. p. 340.ISBN 9780884022336.
  13. ^Bellomo, Elena (2008).The Templar Order in North-west Italy: (1142 - C. 1330). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 144.ISBN 9789004163645.
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