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1169

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
Millennium:2nd millennium
Centuries:
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Years:
1169 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1169 in poetry
1169 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1169
MCLXIX
Ab urbe condita1922
Armenian calendar618
ԹՎ ՈԺԸ
Assyrian calendar5919
Balinese saka calendar1090–1091
Bengali calendar575–576
Berber calendar2119
English Regnal year15 Hen. 2 – 16 Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar1713
Burmese calendar531
Byzantine calendar6677–6678
Chinese calendar戊子年 (Earth Rat)
3866 or 3659
    — to —
己丑年 (Earth Ox)
3867 or 3660
Coptic calendar885–886
Discordian calendar2335
Ethiopian calendar1161–1162
Hebrew calendar4929–4930
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1225–1226
 -Shaka Samvat1090–1091
 -Kali Yuga4269–4270
Holocene calendar11169
Igbo calendar169–170
Iranian calendar547–548
Islamic calendar564–565
Japanese calendarNin'an 4 /Kaō 1
(嘉応元年)
Javanese calendar1076–1077
Julian calendar1169
MCLXIX
Korean calendar3502
Minguo calendar743 beforeROC
民前743年
Nanakshahi calendar−299
Seleucid era1480/1481AG
Thai solar calendar1711–1712
Tibetan calendar阳土鼠年
(male Earth-Rat)
1295 or 914 or 142
    — to —
阴土牛年
(female Earth-Ox)
1296 or 915 or 143
LadyRosamund Clifford ("the Fair"), mistress of Henry II of England – a Victorian interpretation

Year1169 (MCLXIX) was acommon year starting on Wednesday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Byzantine Empire

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Europe

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England

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Ireland

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Egypt

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  • Spring – A Zangid expedition under GeneralShirkuh accompanied by his nephewSaladin invades Egypt. KingAmalric I of Jerusalem orders his fleet to return toAcre and retreats with the Crusaders back to Palestine.
  • January 8 – Shirkuh entersCairo, leaving the Zangid army encamped outside the city. He goes to the palace, where the 18-year-old Fatimid caliphAl-Adid welcomes him with ceremonial gifts and promised money.[1]
  • January 18 –Shawar, Fatimid vizier andde facto ruler, is invited to join Shirkuh on apilgrimage to the tomb ofAl-Shafi'i. Underway he and his escort are taken prisoner; on orders from Al-Adid, Shawar is decapitated.[1]
  • March 23 – Shirkuh dies from over-eating after a 2-month reign.[1] He is succeeded by Saladin, who is appointed chief vizier of theFatimid Caliphate. He takes over as commander ofNur al-Din's forces in Egypt.[6]
  • Summer – Saladin invites his brotherTuran-Shah to join him in Cairo. He brings his family and retinue with him but also a substantial army provided by Nur al-Din. Turan-Shah is welcomed by Al-Adid as a friend.[6]
  • August 21–23 – At theBattle of the Blacks, Saladin crushes a rebellion by Sudanese forces (50,000 men) of the Fatimid army, along with a number of Egyptian emirs and commoners. He never again has to face a military uprising from Cairo.[7]
  • Winter – Saladin supported by reinforcements from Nur al-din, defeats a Crusader-Byzantine force under Amalric I nearDamietta. During the 3-month siege, the Crusaders are forced to retreat to Palestine.[1]

By topic

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Art and Science

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  • Eleanor of Aquitaine leaves the English court of Henry II, to establish her own court inPoitiers. It will become known as a center ofcourtly love. Richard I accompanies his mother and is made heir toAquitaine.

Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^abcdefRunciman, Steven (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 311-16.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. ^Picard, Christophe (2000).Le Portugal musulman, VIIIe-XIIIe siècle: L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110.ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
  3. ^Warren, W. L. (1961).King John. University of California Press. p. 37.
  4. ^Makk, Ferenc (1989).The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György Novák). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 105–106.ISBN 963-05-5268-X.
  5. ^Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X., eds. (1967).The Course of Irish History. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 370.
  6. ^abNicolle, David (2011). Osprey: Commander 12 - Saladin, pp. 13, 16-17.ISBN 978-1-84908-317-1.
  7. ^Lyons, Malcolm Cameron; Jackson, D. E. P. (1982).Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–36.ISBN 0-521-31739-8..
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