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1152

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
Millennium:2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1152 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1152 in poetry
1152 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1152
MCLII
Ab urbe condita1905
Armenian calendar601
ԹՎ ՈԱ
Assyrian calendar5902
Balinese saka calendar1073–1074
Bengali calendar558–559
Berber calendar2102
English Regnal year17 Ste. 1 – 18 Ste. 1
Buddhist calendar1696
Burmese calendar514
Byzantine calendar6660–6661
Chinese calendar辛未年 (Metal Goat)
3849 or 3642
    — to —
壬申年 (Water Monkey)
3850 or 3643
Coptic calendar868–869
Discordian calendar2318
Ethiopian calendar1144–1145
Hebrew calendar4912–4913
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1208–1209
 -Shaka Samvat1073–1074
 -Kali Yuga4252–4253
Holocene calendar11152
Igbo calendar152–153
Iranian calendar530–531
Islamic calendar546–547
Japanese calendarNinpei 2
(仁平２年)
Javanese calendar1058–1059
Julian calendar1152
MCLII
Korean calendar3485
Minguo calendar760 beforeROC
民前760年
Nanakshahi calendar−316
Seleucid era1463/1464AG
Thai solar calendar1694–1695
Tibetan calendar阴金羊年
(female Iron-Goat)
1278 or 897 or 125
    — to —
阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
1279 or 898 or 126
Bust of KingFrederick I (1122–1190)

Year1152 (MCLII) was aleap year starting on Tuesday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Levant

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  • Spring – KingBaldwin III and his mother, QueenMelisende, are called to intervene in a dispute between Baldwin's auntHodierna and her husbandRaymond II, count ofTripoli. Hodierna decides to take a long holiday, and travels toJerusalem, while Raymond escorts her out on the road southwards. On the way back to Tripoli, a group ofAssassins stabs him to death at the southern gate of the city. The garrison rushes to arms and pours into the streets, slaying every Muslim in their way, but the Assassins manage to escape; the motive of their act is never known.[1]
  • Baldwin III demands more authority and blamesManasses, ruler ofRamla, for interfering with his legal succession as ruler of Jerusalem. He demands a second coronation from PatriarchFulcher separated from Melisende. Fulcher refuses, and as a kind of self-coronation Baldwin parades through the city streets with laurel wreaths on his head. Before the High Court (Haute Cour) the decision is made to divide the kingdom into two districts.
  • Baldwin III begins a civil war against Melisende and launches an invasion in the south. He captures the castle ofMirabel, which is defended by Manasses. Baldwin spares his life and is exiled,Nablus thereupon surrenders soon after. Melisende seeks refuge in theTower of David with her younger son, the 16-year-oldAmalric. Baldwin enters Jerusalem, he allows his mother to retain Nablus and the neighbourhood as her dower.[2]
  • Summer –Nur al-Din, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) ofAleppo, re-captures most of Crusader territory in theOrontes Valley – reducing thePrincipality of Antioch to little more than a narrow coastal strip along theMediterranean. TheCounty of Tripoli remains unchanged and Jerusalem remains a potential threat with ambitions to expand eastward, while also striving to dominate theFatimid Caliphate inEgypt.[3]

Europe

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England

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  • April 6 – KingStephen has his nobles swear fealty to his sonEustace, as the rightful heir of the English throne.Theobald, archbishop ofCanterbury, and other bishops refuse to crown Eustace favouring Henry of Anjou to claim the throne instead. Stephen confiscates their property and Theobald is forced into exile inFlanders.
  • Stephen besiegesNewbury Castle and holds the youngWilliam as a hostage to ensure that his father,John Marshal, keeps his promise to surrender the castle. When John refuses to comply, Stephen threatened to have the young boycatapulted over the walls. After this, William remains a crown hostage for many months.[5]

Africa

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Mesoamerica

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By topic

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Religion

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 271.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusaders. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 272–273.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. ^David Nicolle (2011). Osprey - Command 12: Saladin, p. 6.ISBN 978-1-84908-317-1.
  4. ^King John by Warren. Published by the University of California Press in 1961. p. 21
  5. ^Amstrong, Catherine."John fitz Gilbert; the Marshal". Castles of Wales. RetrievedDecember 9, 2020.[permanent dead link‍]
  6. ^Picard, Christophe (1997).La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
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