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1149

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the year 1149. For the IEEE standard, seeJTAG.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1149 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1149 in poetry
1149 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1149
MCXLIX
Ab urbe condita1902
Armenian calendar598
ԹՎ ՇՂԸ
Assyrian calendar5899
Balinese saka calendar1070–1071
Bengali calendar555–556
Berber calendar2099
English Regnal year14 Ste. 1 – 15 Ste. 1
Buddhist calendar1693
Burmese calendar511
Byzantine calendar6657–6658
Chinese calendar戊辰年 (Earth Dragon)
3846 or 3639
    — to —
己巳年 (Earth Snake)
3847 or 3640
Coptic calendar865–866
Discordian calendar2315
Ethiopian calendar1141–1142
Hebrew calendar4909–4910
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1205–1206
 -Shaka Samvat1070–1071
 -Kali Yuga4249–4250
Holocene calendar11149
Igbo calendar149–150
Iranian calendar527–528
Islamic calendar543–544
Japanese calendarKyūan 5
(久安５年)
Javanese calendar1055–1056
Julian calendar1149
MCXLIX
Korean calendar3482
Minguo calendar763 beforeROC
民前763年
Nanakshahi calendar−319
Seleucid era1460/1461AG
Thai solar calendar1691–1692
Tibetan calendarས་ཕོ་འབྲུག་ལོ་
(male Earth-Dragon)
1275 or 894 or 122
    — to —
ས་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་
(female Earth-Snake)
1276 or 895 or 123
TheBattle of Inab (orArd al-Hatim)

Year1149 (MCXLIX) was acommon year starting on Saturday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Byzantine Empire

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Levant

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  • Spring –Nur al-Din, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) ofAleppo, invades thePrincipality of Antioch and defeats the Crusaders underRaymond of Poitiers atBaghras. He moves southward to besiege the fortress ofInab, one of the few strongholds of the Crusaders east of theOrontes River. Raymond with a small army (supported by theAssassin allies underAli ibn Wafa) hurries to its rescue. Nur al-Din, misinformed of the strength of the Crusader forces, retreats. In fact theZangid forces (some 6,000 men) outnumber the Crusaders by over four to one. Against Ali's advice Raymond decides to reinforce the garrison of Inab.[2]
  • April – KingLouis VII and QueenEleanor of Aquitaine sail homeward in separate Sicilian ships. While the fleet rounds thePeloponnese (southernGreece) it is attacked by ships of theByzantine navy. Louis gives orders to raise theFrench flag and is allowed to sail on. But the ships containing many of his followers and his possessions are captured and taken as a war-prize to Constantinople.[3]
  • June 29 –Battle of Inab: The Zangid army under Nur al-Din defeats the combined army of Raymond of Poitiers and the Assassins of Ali ibn Wafa at Inab. After the battle, Nur al-Din invades Antiochene territory and captures the fortresses ofArtah andHarim. He then turns west to appear before the walls ofAntioch itself and raids as far asSt. Symeon.[4]
  • July – KingBaldwin III receives an urgent request for help from Antioch to break the incomplete Zangid blockade of the city. Meanwhile, the Crusaders fail to retake Harim.[5] Nur al-Din strengthens his siege of Antioch, but it is too large to surround. A truce is agreed under which Harim and farther east territory remains underSeljuk dominance.
  • July 15 – TheChurch of the Holy Sepulchre inJerusalem is consecrated, after reconstruction.

Europe

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Britain

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By topic

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Commerce

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  • Genoa grants the benefits of a part of the city's fiscal revenues to a consortium of creditors calledcompera, the first example of the consolidation of public debt in medieval Europe.[7]

Religion

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  • April 8 –Pope Eugene III takes refuge in the castle ofTusculum where he meets Louis VII and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He attempts to reunite the couple by insisting to restore the love between them.[8]

Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^Norwich, John (1995).Byzantium: The Decline and Fall, pp. 98 and 103. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.ISBN 0-679-41650-1.
  2. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 266.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 232.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  4. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 266.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  5. ^David Nicolle (2009).The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus, p. 83.ISBN 978-1-84603-354-4.
  6. ^McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55".Journal of Medieval History.7 (1):67–82.doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
  7. ^Munro, John H. (2003). "The Medieval Origins of the Financial Revolution".The International History Review.25 (3):506–562.doi:10.1080/07075332.2003.9641005.S2CID 152336222.
  8. ^Norwich, John (2012).The Popes: A History. London: Vintage.ISBN 978-0-099-56587-1.
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