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1144

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1144 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1144 in poetry
1144 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1144
MCXLIV
Ab urbe condita1897
Armenian calendar593
ԹՎ ՇՂԳ
Assyrian calendar5894
Balinese saka calendar1065–1066
Bengali calendar550–551
Berber calendar2094
English Regnal year9 Ste. 1 – 10 Ste. 1
Buddhist calendar1688
Burmese calendar506
Byzantine calendar6652–6653
Chinese calendar癸亥年 (Water Pig)
3841 or 3634
    — to —
甲子年 (Wood Rat)
3842 or 3635
Coptic calendar860–861
Discordian calendar2310
Ethiopian calendar1136–1137
Hebrew calendar4904–4905
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1200–1201
 -Shaka Samvat1065–1066
 -Kali Yuga4244–4245
Holocene calendar11144
Igbo calendar144–145
Iranian calendar522–523
Islamic calendar538–539
Japanese calendarKōji 3 /Ten'yō 1
(天養元年)
Javanese calendar1050–1051
Julian calendar1144
MCXLIV
Korean calendar3477
Minguo calendar768 beforeROC
民前768年
Nanakshahi calendar−324
Seleucid era1455/1456AG
Thai solar calendar1686–1687
Tibetan calendarཆུ་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་
(female Water-Boar)
1270 or 889 or 117
    — to —
ཤིང་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་
(male Wood-Rat)
1271 or 890 or 118
Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, becomesDuke of Normandy

Year1144 (MCXLIV) was aleap year starting on Saturday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Levant

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  • Autumn –Imad al-Din Zengi, Seljuk governor (atabeg) ofMosul, attacks theArtuqid forces led byKara Arslan – who has made an alliance withJoscelin II, count ofEdessa. In support of the alliance Joscelin marches out of Edessa with a Crusader army down to theEuphrates River, to cut off Zengi's communications withAleppo. Zengi is informed by Muslim observers atHarran of Joscelin's movements. He sends a detachment of Muslims to ambush the Crusaders and reaches Edessa with his main army in late November.[1]
  • December 24 –Siege of Edessa: Seljuk forces led by Imad al-Din Zengi conquer the fortress city of Edessa after a four-week siege. Thousands of inhabitants are massacred – only the Muslims are spared. The women and children are sold into slavery.[1] This eliminates the Crusader principality ofOutremer. Lacking the forces to take on Zengi, Joscelin II retires to his fortress atTurbessel. There, he requests reinforcements from theByzantines and Queen-RegentMelisende of Jerusalem. This will lead to the Pope preaching aSecond Crusade.
  • 14-year oldBaldwin III of Jerusalem quells a rebellion inWadi Musa.[2]

Europe

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England

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Africa

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By topic

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Religion

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^abRunciman, Steven (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem' pp. 190–191.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. ^Mayer, Hans Eberhard (1972)."Studies in the History of Queen Melisende of Jerusalem".Dumbarton Oaks Papers.26. Dumbarton Oaks:93–182.doi:10.2307/1291317.JSTOR 1291317.
  3. ^Mallinus, Daniel.La Yougoslavie. Brussels: Éd. Artis-Historia, 1988. D/1988/0832/27, pp. 37–39.
  4. ^Picard, C. (1997).La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p.76.
  5. ^Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150".Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5.37: 31–47 [45].doi:10.2307/3679149.JSTOR 3679149.
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