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112th United States Congress

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2011–2013 U.S. legislative term

112th United States Congress
111th ←
→ 113th

January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013
Members100 senators
435 representatives
6 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentJoe Biden (D)
House majorityRepublican
House SpeakerJohn Boehner (R)
Sessions
1st: January 5, 2011 – January 3, 2012
2nd: January 3, 2012 – January 3, 2013
House of Representatives member pin for the 112th U.S. Congress

The112th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of theUnited States federal government, from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013. It convened inWashington, D.C., on January 3, 2011, and ended on January 3, 2013, 17 days before the end of thepresidential term to whichBarack Obama was elected in 2008. Senators elected to regular terms in 2006 completed those terms in this Congress. This Congress included the last House of Representatives elected from congressional districts that were apportioned based on the2000 census.[1][2]

In the2010 midterm elections, theRepublican Party won the majority in the House of Representatives. While theDemocrats kept their Senate majority, it was reduced from the previous Congress.[3]

This was the first Congress in which the House and Senate were controlled by different parties since the107th Congress (2001–2003). It was also the first Congress since the36th Congress (1859–1861) in which the Republican Party held the House but not the Senate. In this Congress, the House of Representatives had the largest number ofRepublican members, 242, since the80th Congress (1947–1949).[4] This was the only Congress between the79th (1945–1947) and the117th (2021–2023) that did not include a member of theKennedy family.

As of 2022, this is the most recent Congress in which Democrats held a Senate seat inNebraska or a House seat inArkansas, the last in which Republicans held both Senate seats inMaine, and the last in which Democrats did not hold all seats inConnecticut.

Major events

[edit]
President Obama delivered the2011 State of the Union Address on January 25, 2011
After delivering the2012 State of the Union Address on January 24, 2012, President Obama embraces RepresentativeGabby Giffords, whohad been shot the previous year.
Main articles:2011 in the United States,2012 in the United States, and2013 in the United States

Potential government shutdown

[edit]

A failure to pass a2011 federal budget nearly led to ashutdown of non-essential government services on April 9, 2011, with the furlough of 800,000 government employees appearing imminent.[9] President Obama met Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and House Speaker John Boehner in the days preceding the deadline but was unable to come to an agreement to pass a budget.[citation needed] A one-week budget was proposed to avoid a government shutdown and allow more time for negotiations; however, proposals from both parties could not be accommodated.[citation needed] Obama said he would veto a proposed Republican budget over Republican social spending cuts.[citation needed] This was also backed by Senate Democrats who objected to such cuts as that ofPlanned Parenthood.[10][11][12] However, an agreement was reached between the two parties for a one-week budget to allow for more time to negotiate after Republicans dropped their stance on the Planned Parenthood issue.[11] The two parties ultimately agreed on a 2011 federal budget the following week.[citation needed]

There were many reactions to the possible shutdown with some saying the economy could be hurt during a fragile recovery[13] and others saying the lack of an unnecessary bureaucracy would not be noticed.[14] There was also criticism that while senators and representatives would continue to get paid others such as the police and military personnel would either not be paid for their work or have their payments deferred.[15]

Debt limit crisis

[edit]
Speaker Boehner meeting with President Obama at the White House during the2011 debt ceiling crisis
Main article:United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011

On August 2, 2011, theUnited States public debt was projected to reach its statutory maximum. Without an increase in that limit theU.S. Treasury would be unable to borrow money to pay its bills. Although previous statutory increases have been routine, conservative members of the House refused to allow an increase without drastically reducing government spending. Over several weeks and months, negotiators from both parties, both houses, and the White House worked to forge a compromise. The compromise bill, theBudget Control Act of 2011, was enacted on August 2.

Major legislation

[edit]

Enacted

[edit]
Main article:List of acts of the 112th United States Congress

Proposed

[edit]
See also:Active Legislation, 112th Congress, via senate.gov

Party summary

[edit]
Resignations and new members are discussed in the"Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate

[edit]
Final Senate membership
     51Democrats
     47Republicans

     2Independents, caucusing with Democrats
Party
(shading indicates majority caucus)
TotalVacant
DemocraticIndependent
(caucusing with
Democrats)
Republican
End ofprevious Congress562421000
Begin512471000
May 3, 201146991
May 9, 2011471000
December 17, 201250991
December 26, 2012511000
January 1, 201346991
January 2, 2013471000
Final voting share53%47%
Beginning of thenext Congress532451000

House of Representatives

[edit]
Final House membership
     191Democrats
     240Republicans

     4 Vacant
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
TotalVacant
DemocraticRepublican
End ofprevious Congress2551794341
Begin1932424350
February 9, 20112414341
February 28, 20111924332
May 9, 20112404323
May 24, 20111934332
June 21, 20111924323
July 12, 20111934332
August 3, 20111924323
September 13, 20112424341
January 25, 20121914332
January 31, 20121924341
March 6, 20121914332
March 20, 20121904323
June 12, 20121914332
July 7, 20122414323
July 31, 20122404314
August 15, 20121904305
November 13, 20121922414332
November 15, 20121934341
November 21, 20121924332
December 3, 20121914323
January 2, 20132404314
Final voting share44.3%55.7%
Non-voting members6060
Beginning ofnext Congress2002334332

Leadership

[edit]

Section contents:Senate:Majority (D),Minority (R)House:Majority (R),Minority (D)

Senate

[edit]
Senate President
Senate President pro Tempore
Daniel Inouye
Daniel Inouye (D)
(until December 17, 2012)
Daniel Inouye
Patrick Leahy (D)
(from December 17, 2012)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

[edit]

Minority (Republican) leadership

[edit]

House of Representatives

[edit]
Speaker of the House

Majority (Republican) leadership

[edit]

Minority (Democratic) leadership

[edit]

Members

[edit]

For the first time in the history of Congress, over half its members weremillionaires as of 2012; Democrats had amediannet worth of $1.04 million, while the Republicans median was "almost exactly" $1.00 million.[21][22] In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2012; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2014; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2016.

Senate

[edit]
Main article:List of United States senators in the 112th Congress
2.Jeff Sessions (R)
3.Richard Shelby (R)
2.Mark Begich (D)
3.Lisa Murkowski (R)
1.Jon Kyl (R)
3.John McCain (R)
2.Mark Pryor (D)
3.John Boozman (R)
1.Dianne Feinstein (D)
3.Barbara Boxer (D)
2.Mark Udall (D)
3.Michael Bennet (D)
1.Joe Lieberman (ID)
3.Richard Blumenthal (D)
1.Tom Carper (D)
2.Chris Coons (D)
1.Bill Nelson (D)
3.Marco Rubio (R)
2.Saxby Chambliss (R)
3.Johnny Isakson (R)
1.Daniel Akaka (D)
3.Daniel Inouye (D), until December 17, 2012
Brian Schatz (D), from December 26, 2012
2.Jim Risch (R)
3.Mike Crapo (R)
2.Dick Durbin (D)
3.Mark Kirk (R)
1.Richard Lugar (R)
3.Dan Coats (R)
2.Tom Harkin (D)
3.Chuck Grassley (R)
2.Pat Roberts (R)
3.Jerry Moran (R)
2.Mitch McConnell (R)
3.Rand Paul (R)
2.Mary Landrieu (D)
3.David Vitter (R)
1.Olympia Snowe (R)
2.Susan Collins (R)
1.Ben Cardin (D)
3.Barbara Mikulski (D)
1.Scott Brown (R)
2.John Kerry (D)
1.Debbie Stabenow (D)
2.Carl Levin (D)
1.Amy Klobuchar (DFL)[a]
2.Al Franken (DFL)[a]
1.Roger Wicker (R)
2.Thad Cochran (R)
1.Claire McCaskill (D)
3.Roy Blunt (R)


1.Jon Tester (D)
2.Max Baucus (D)
1.Ben Nelson (D)
2.Mike Johanns (R)
1.John Ensign (R), until May 3, 2011
Dean Heller (R), from May 9, 2011
3.Harry Reid (D)
2.Jeanne Shaheen (D)
3.Kelly Ayotte (R)
1.Bob Menendez (D)
2.Frank Lautenberg (D)
1.Jeff Bingaman (D)
2.Tom Udall (D)
1.Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
3.Charles Schumer (D)
2.Kay Hagan (D)
3.Richard Burr (R)
1.Kent Conrad (D-NPL)[a]
3.John Hoeven (R)
1.Sherrod Brown (D)
3.Rob Portman (R)
2.Jim Inhofe (R)
3.Tom Coburn (R)
2.Jeff Merkley (D)
3.Ron Wyden (D)
1.Bob Casey Jr. (D)
3.Pat Toomey (R)
1.Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
2.Jack Reed (D)
2.Lindsey Graham (R)
3.Jim DeMint (R), until January 2, 2013
Tim Scott (R), from January 2, 2013
2.Tim Johnson (D)
3.John Thune (R)
1.Bob Corker (R)
2.Lamar Alexander (R)
1.Kay Bailey Hutchison (R)
2.John Cornyn (R)
1.Orrin Hatch (R)
3.Mike Lee (R)
1.Bernie Sanders (I)
3.Patrick Leahy (D)
1.Jim Webb (D)
2.Mark Warner (D)
1.Maria Cantwell (D)
3.Patty Murray (D)
1.Joe Manchin (D)
2.Jay Rockefeller (D)
1.Herb Kohl (D)
3.Ron Johnson (R)
1.John Barrasso (R)
2.Mike Enzi (R)
Party membership by state
  2 Democrats
  1 Democrat and 1 Republican
  2 Republicans
   1 Independent (caucuses with Democrats) and 1 Democrat
Senate Majority Leaders
Harry Reid
Democratic Leader
Harry Reid
Dick Durbin
Democratic Whip
Dick Durbin
Senate Minority Leaders
Mitch McConnell
Republican Leader
Mitch McConnell
Jon Kyl
Republican Whip
Jon Kyl

House of Representatives

[edit]
Main article:List of United States representatives in the 112th Congress
For maps of congressional districts, seeList of United States congressional districts.
Contents
1.Jo Bonner (R)
2.Martha Roby (R)
3.Mike Rogers (R)
4.Robert Aderholt (R)
5.Mo Brooks (R)
6.Spencer Bachus (R)
7.Terri Sewell (D)
At-large.Don Young (R)
1.Paul Gosar (R)
2.Trent Franks (R)
3.Ben Quayle (R)
4.Ed Pastor (D)
5.David Schweikert (R)
6.Jeff Flake (R)
7.Raúl Grijalva (D)
8.Gabby Giffords (D), until January 25, 2012
Ron Barber (D), from June 12, 2012
1.Rick Crawford (R)
2.Tim Griffin (R)
3.Steve Womack (R)
4.Mike Ross (D)
1.Mike Thompson (D)
2.Wally Herger (R)
3.Dan Lungren (R)
4.Tom McClintock (R)
5.Doris Matsui (D)
6.Lynn Woolsey (D)
7.George Miller (D)
8.Nancy Pelosi (D)
9.Barbara Lee (D)
10.John Garamendi (D)
11.Jerry McNerney (D)
12.Jackie Speier (D)
13.Pete Stark (D)
14.Anna Eshoo (D)
15.Mike Honda (D)
16.Zoe Lofgren (D)
17.Sam Farr (D)
18.Dennis Cardoza (D), until August 15, 2012
Vacant from August 15, 2012
19.Jeff Denham (R)
20.Jim Costa (D)
21.Devin Nunes (R)
22.Kevin McCarthy (R)
23.Lois Capps (D)
24.Elton Gallegly (R)
25.Howard McKeon (R)
26.David Dreier (R)
27.Brad Sherman (D)
28.Howard Berman (D)
29.Adam Schiff (D)
30.Henry Waxman (D)
31.Xavier Becerra (D)
32.Judy Chu (D)
33.Karen Bass (D)
34.Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)
35.Maxine Waters (D)
36.Jane Harman (D), until February 28, 2011
Janice Hahn (D), from July 12, 2011
37.Laura Richardson (D)
38.Grace Napolitano (D)
39.Linda Sanchez (D)
40.Ed Royce (R)
41.Jerry Lewis (R)
42.Gary Miller (R)
43.Joe Baca (D)
44.Ken Calvert (R)
45.Mary Bono Mack (R)
46.Dana Rohrabacher (R)
47.Loretta Sanchez (D)
48.John Campbell (R)
49.Darrell Issa (R)
50.Brian Bilbray (R)
51.Bob Filner (D), until December 3, 2012
Vacant from December 3, 2012
52.Duncan D. Hunter (R)
53.Susan Davis (D)
1.Diana DeGette (D)
2.Jared Polis (D)
3.Scott Tipton (R)
4.Cory Gardner (R)
5.Doug Lamborn (R)
6.Mike Coffman (R)
7.Ed Perlmutter (D)
1.John Larson (D)
2.Joe Courtney (D)
3.Rosa DeLauro (D)
4.Jim Himes (D)
5.Chris Murphy (D)
At-large.John Carney (D)
1.Jeff Miller (R)
2.Steve Southerland (R)
3.Corrine Brown (D)
4.Ander Crenshaw (R)
5.Rich Nugent (R)
6.Cliff Stearns (R)
7.John Mica (R)
8.Daniel Webster (R)
9.Gus Bilirakis (R)
10.Bill Young (R)
11.Kathy Castor (D)
12.Dennis Ross (R)
13.Vern Buchanan (R)
14.Connie Mack (R)
15.Bill Posey (R)
16.Tom Rooney (R)
17.Frederica Wilson (D)
18.Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R)
19.Ted Deutch (D)
20.Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)
21.Mario Diaz-Balart (R)
22.Allen West (R)
23.Alcee Hastings (D)
24.Sandy Adams (R)
25.David Rivera (R)
1.Jack Kingston (R)
2.Sanford Bishop (D)
3.Lynn Westmoreland (R)
4.Hank Johnson (D)
5.John Lewis (D)
6.Tom Price (R)
7.Rob Woodall (R)
8.Austin Scott (R)
9.Tom Graves (R)
10.Paul Broun (R)
11.Phil Gingrey (R)
12.John Barrow (D)
13.David Scott (D)
1.Colleen Hanabusa (D)
2.Mazie Hirono (D)
1.Raul Labrador (R)
2.Mike Simpson (R)
1.Bobby Rush (D)
2.Jesse Jackson Jr. (D), until November 21, 2012.
Vacant from November 21, 2012
3.Dan Lipinski (D)
4.Luis Gutierrez (D)
5.Mike Quigley (D)
6.Peter Roskam (R)
7.Danny Davis (D)
8.Joe Walsh (R)
9.Jan Schakowsky (D)
10.Bob Dold (R)
11.Adam Kinzinger (R)
12.Jerry Costello (D)
13.Judy Biggert (R)
14.Randy Hultgren (R)
15.Tim Johnson (R)
16.Don Manzullo (R)
17.Bobby Schilling (R)
18.Aaron Schock (R)
19.John Shimkus (R)
1.Pete Visclosky (D)
2.Joe Donnelly (D)
3.Marlin Stutzman (R)
4.Todd Rokita (R)
5.Dan Burton (R)
6.Mike Pence (R)
7.André Carson (D)
8.Larry Bucshon (R)
9.Todd Young (R)
1.Bruce Braley (D)
2.David Loebsack (D)
3.Leonard Boswell (D)
4.Tom Latham (R)
5.Steve King (R)
1.Tim Huelskamp (R)
2.Lynn Jenkins (R)
3.Kevin Yoder (R)
4.Mike Pompeo (R)
1.Ed Whitfield (R)
2.Brett Guthrie (R)
3.John Yarmuth (D)
4.Geoff Davis (R), until July 31, 2012
Thomas Massie (R), from November 13, 2012[23]
5.Hal Rogers (R)
6.Ben Chandler (D)
1.Steve Scalise (R)
2.Cedric Richmond (D)
3.Jeff Landry (R)
4.John Fleming (R)
5.Rodney Alexander (R)
6.Bill Cassidy (R)
7.Charles Boustany (R)
1.Chellie Pingree (D)
2.Mike Michaud (D)
1.Andrew Harris (R)
2.Dutch Ruppersberger (D)
3.John Sarbanes (D)
4.Donna Edwards (D)
5.Steny Hoyer (D)
6.Roscoe Bartlett (R)
7.Elijah Cummings (D)
8.Chris Van Hollen (D)
1.John Olver (D)
2.Richard Neal (D)
3.Jim McGovern (D)
4.Barney Frank (D)
5.Niki Tsongas (D)
6.John Tierney (D)
7.Ed Markey (D)
8.Mike Capuano (D)
9.Stephen Lynch (D)
10.William Keating (D)
1.Dan Benishek (R)
2.Bill Huizenga (R)
3.Justin Amash (R)
4.Dave Camp (R)
5.Dale Kildee (D)
6.Fred Upton (R)
7.Tim Walberg (R)
8.Mike Rogers (R)
9.Gary Peters (D)
10.Candice Miller (R)
11.Thaddeus McCotter (R) until July 6, 2012
David Curson (D) from November 13, 2012[23]
12.Sander Levin (D)
13.Hansen Clarke (D)
14.John Conyers (D)
15.John Dingell (D)
1.Tim Walz (DFL)[a]
2.John Kline (R)
3.Erik Paulsen (R)
4.Betty McCollum (DFL)[a]
5.Keith Ellison (DFL)[a]
6.Michele Bachmann (R)
7.Collin Peterson (DFL)[a]
8.Chip Cravaack (R)
1.Alan Nunnelee (R)
2.Bennie Thompson (D)
3.Gregg Harper (R)
4.Steven Palazzo (R)
1.Lacy Clay (D)
2.Todd Akin (R)
3.Russ Carnahan (D)
4.Vicky Hartzler (R)
5.Emanuel Cleaver (D)
6.Sam Graves (R)
7.Bill Long (R)
8.Jo Ann Emerson (R)
9.Blaine Luetkemeyer (R)
At-large.Denny Rehberg (R)
1.Jeff Fortenberry (R)
2.Lee Terry (R)
3.Adrian Smith (R)
1.Shelley Berkley (D)
2.Dean Heller (R), until May 9, 2011
Mark Amodei (R), from September 13, 2011
3.Joe Heck (R)
1.Frank Guinta (R)
2.Charles Bass (R)
1.Rob Andrews (D)
2.Frank LoBiondo (R)
3.Jon Runyan (R)
4.Chris Smith (R)
5.Scott Garrett (R)
6.Frank Pallone (D)
7.Leonard Lance (R)
8.Bill Pascrell (D)
9.Steve Rothman (D)
10.Donald Payne (D), until March 6, 2012
Donald Payne Jr. (D), from November 15, 2012[24]
11.Rodney Frelinghuysen (R)
12.Rush Holt Jr. (D)
13.Albio Sires (D)
1.Martin Heinrich (D)
2.Steve Pearce (R)
3.Ben Lujan (D)
1.Tim Bishop (D)
2.Steve Israel (D)
3.Peter King (R)
4.Carolyn McCarthy (D)
5.Gary Ackerman (D)
6.Gregory Meeks (D)
7.Joseph Crowley (D)
8.Jerrold Nadler (D)
9.Anthony Weiner (D), until June 21, 2011
Bob Turner (R), from September 13, 2011
10.Edolphus Towns (D)
11.Yvette Clarke (D)
12.Nydia Velazquez (D)
13.Michael Grimm (R)
14.Carolyn Maloney (D)
15.Charles Rangel (D)
16.José E. Serrano (D)
17.Eliot Engel (D)
18.Nita Lowey (D)
19.Nan Hayworth (R)
20.Chris Gibson (R)
21.Paul Tonko (D)
22.Maurice Hinchey (D)
23.Bill Owens (D)
24.Richard Hanna (R)
25.Ann Marie Buerkle (R)
26.Chris Lee (R), until February 9, 2011
Kathy Hochul (D), from May 24, 2011
27.Brian Higgins (D)
28.Louise Slaughter (D)
29.Tom Reed (R)
1.G. K. Butterfield (D)
2.Renee Ellmers (R)
3.Walter B. Jones Jr. (R)
4.David Price (D)
5.Virginia Foxx (R)
6.Howard Coble (R)
7.Mike McIntyre (D)
8.Larry Kissell (D)
9.Sue Myrick (R)
10.Patrick McHenry (R)
11.Heath Shuler (D)
12.Mel Watt (D)
13.Brad Miller (D)
At-large.Rick Berg (R)
1.Steve Chabot (R)
2.Jean Schmidt (R)
3.Mike Turner (R)
4.Jim Jordan (R)
5.Bob Latta (R)
6.Bill Johnson (R)
7.Steve Austria (R)
8.John Boehner (R)
9.Marcy Kaptur (D)
10.Dennis Kucinich (D)
11.Marcia Fudge (D)
12.Pat Tiberi (R)
13.Betty Sutton (D)
14.Steve LaTourette (R)
15.Steve Stivers (R)
16.Jim Renacci (R)
17.Tim Ryan (D)
18.Bob Gibbs (R)
1.John Sullivan (R)
2.Dan Boren (D)
3.Frank Lucas (R)
4.Tom Cole (R)
5.James Lankford (R)
1.David Wu (D), until August 3, 2011
Suzanne Bonamici (D), from January 31, 2012
2.Greg Walden (R)
3.Earl Blumenauer (D)
4.Peter DeFazio (D)
5.Kurt Schrader (D)
1.Bob Brady (D)
2.Chaka Fattah (D)
3.Mike Kelly (R)
4.Jason Altmire (D)
5.Glenn Thompson (R)
6.Jim Gerlach (R)
7.Pat Meehan (R)
8.Mike Fitzpatrick (R)
9.Bill Shuster (R)
10.Tom Marino (R)
11.Lou Barletta (R)
12.Mark Critz (D)
13.Allyson Schwartz (D)
14.Michael Doyle (D)
15.Charlie Dent (R)
16.Joseph Pitts (R)
17.Tim Holden (D)
18.Timothy Murphy (R)
19.Todd Platts (R)
1.David Cicilline (D)
2.James Langevin (D)
1.Tim Scott (R), until January 2, 2013[25]
Vacant from January 2, 2013
2.Joe Wilson (R)
3.Jeff Duncan (R)
4.Trey Gowdy (R)
5.Mick Mulvaney (R)
6.Jim Clyburn (D)
At-large.Kristi Noem (R)
1.Phil Roe (R)
2.Jimmy Duncan (R)
3.Chuck Fleischmann (R)
4.Scott DesJarlais (R)
5.Jim Cooper (D)
6.Diane Black (R)
7.Marsha Blackburn (R)
8.Stephen Fincher (R)
9.Steve Cohen (D)
1.Louie Gohmert (R)
2.Ted Poe (R)
3.Sam Johnson (R)
4.Ralph Hall (R)
5.Jeb Hensarling (R)
6.Joe Barton (R)
7.John Culberson (R)
8.Kevin Brady (R)
9.Al Green (D)
10.Michael McCaul (R)
11.Mike Conaway (R)
12.Kay Granger (R)
13.Mac Thornberry (R)
14.Ron Paul (R)
15.Ruben Hinojosa (D)
16.Silvestre Reyes (D)
17.Bill Flores (R)
18.Sheila Jackson Lee (D)
19.Randy Neugebauer (R)
20.Charlie Gonzalez (D)
21.Lamar Smith (R)
22.Pete Olson (R)
23.Quico Canseco (R)
24.Kenny Marchant (R)
25.Lloyd Doggett (D)
26.Michael Burgess (R)
27.Blake Farenthold (R)
28.Henry Cuellar (D)
29.Gene Green (D)
30.Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)
31.John Carter (R)
32.Pete Sessions (R)
1.Rob Bishop (R)
2.Jim Matheson (D)
3.Jason Chaffetz (R)
At-large.Peter Welch (D)
1.Rob Wittman (R)
2.Scott Rigell (R)
3.Bobby Scott (D)
4.Randy Forbes (R)
5.Robert Hurt (R)
6.Bob Goodlatte (R)
7.Eric Cantor (R)
8.Jim Moran (D)
9.Morgan Griffith (R)
10.Frank Wolf (R)
11.Gerry Connolly (D)
1.Jay Inslee (D), until March 20, 2012
Suzan DelBene (D), from November 13, 2012[23]
2.Rick Larsen (D)
3.Jaime Herrera Beutler (R)
4.Doc Hastings (R)
5.Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
6.Norman Dicks (D)
7.Jim McDermott (D)
8.Dave Reichert (R)
9.Adam Smith (D)
1.David McKinley (R)
2.Shelley Moore Capito (R)
3.Nick Rahall (D)
1.Paul Ryan (R)
2.Tammy Baldwin (D)
3.Ron Kind (D)
4.Gwen Moore (D)
5.Jim Sensenbrenner (R)
6.Tom Petri (R)
7.Sean Duffy (R)
8.Reid Ribble (R)
At-large.Cynthia Lummis (R)

Non-voting members

[edit]
American Samoa.Eni Faleomavaega (D)
District of Columbia.Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)
Guam.Madeleine Bordallo (D)
Northern Mariana Islands.Gregorio Sablan (D)
Puerto Rico.Pedro Pierluisi (Resident Commissioner) (D/NPP)[26]
U.S. Virgin Islands.Donna Christian-Christensen (D)
Percentage of members from each party by state, ranging from dark blue (most Democratic) to dark red (most Republican).
Members' party membership by district.
  Democratic
  Republican
Freshman class of the House of Representatives, January 2011

Changes in membership

[edit]

Senate

[edit]
Senate changes
State
(class)
Vacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation[b]
Nevada
(1)
John Ensign
(R)
Resigned May 3, 2011, due to anEthics Committee investigation.[27]
Successor appointed April 27, 2011 and laterelected for a full six-year term.
Dean Heller
(R)[28]
May 9, 2011[29]
Hawaii
(3)
Daniel Inouye
(D)
Died December 17, 2012[30]
Successor appointed December 26, 2012, to serve untila special election was held to finish the term ending January 3, 2017.
Brian Schatz
(D)
December 27, 2012
South Carolina
(3)
Jim DeMint
(R)
Resigned January 1, 2013, to runThe Heritage Foundation[31]
Successor appointed January 2, 2013, to serve untila special election was held to finish the term ending January 3, 2017.
Tim Scott
(R)
January 2, 2013[32]

House of Representatives

[edit]
See also:List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
House changes
DistrictVacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation[b]
New York 26thChristopher Lee
(R)
Resigned February 9, 2011, due to a personal scandal.[33]
A special election was held May 24, 2011.[34]
Kathy Hochul
(D)
June 1, 2011
California 36thJane Harman
(D)
Resigned February 28, 2011, to become the head of theWoodrow Wilson Center.[35]
A special election was held July 12, 2011.[36]
Janice Hahn
(D)
July 19, 2011
Nevada 2ndDean Heller
(R)
Resigned May 9, 2011, when appointed to the Senate.[28]
A special election was held September 13, 2011.[37]
Mark Amodei
(R)
September 15, 2011
New York 9thAnthony Weiner
(D)
Resigned June 21, 2011, due toa personal scandal.[38]
A special election was held September 13, 2011.[39]
Bob Turner
(R)
September 15, 2011
Oregon 1stDavid Wu
(D)
Resigned August 3, 2011, due to a personal scandal.
A special election was held January 31, 2012.[40]
Suzanne Bonamici
(D)
February 7, 2012
Arizona 8thGabby Giffords
(D)
Resigned January 25, 2012, to focus on recovery from2011 Tucson shooting.[41]
A special election was held June 12, 2012.[42]
Ron Barber
(D)
June 19, 2012
New Jersey 10thDonald M. Payne
(D)
Died March 6, 2012.[43]
A special election was held November 6, 2012.[44]
Donald Payne Jr.
(D)
November 15, 2012[24]
Washington 1stJay Inslee
(D)
Resigned March 20, 2012, to focus ongubernatorial campaign.[45]
A special election was held November 6, 2012.[46]
Suzan DelBene
(D)
November 13, 2012[23]
Michigan 11thThaddeus McCotter
(R)
Resigned July 6, 2012, for personal reasons.[47]
A special election was held November 6, 2012.[48]
David Curson
(D)
November 13, 2012[23]
Kentucky 4thGeoff Davis
(R)
Resigned July 31, 2012, for personal reasons.[49]
A special election was held November 6, 2012.[50]
Thomas Massie
(R)
November 13, 2012[23]
California 18thDennis Cardoza
(D)
Resigned August 15, 2012, for personal reasons.[51]Vacant until the next Congress
Illinois 2ndJesse Jackson Jr.
(D)
Resigned November 21, 2012, due to a personal scandal.
California 51stBob Filner
(D)
Resigned December 3, 2012, to becomemayor of San Diego.
South Carolina 1stTim Scott
(R)
Resigned January 2, 2013, when appointed to theUnited States Senate.[25]

Committees

[edit]

[Section contents:Senate,House,Joint ]

Senate

[edit]
Main article:List of United States Senate committees
CommitteeChairmanRanking Member
Aging (special)Herb Kohl (D-WI)Bob Corker (R-TN)
Agriculture, Nutrition and ForestryDebbie Stabenow (D-MI)Pat Roberts (R-KS)
AppropriationsDaniel Inouye (D-HI)Thad Cochran (R-MS)
Armed ServicesCarl Levin (D-MI)John McCain (R-AZ)
Banking, Housing and Urban AffairsTim Johnson (D-SD)Richard Shelby (R-AL)
BudgetKent Conrad (D-ND)Jeff Sessions (R-AL)
Commerce, Science and TransportationJay Rockefeller (D-WV)Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX)
Energy and Natural ResourcesJeff Bingaman (D-NM)Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Environment and Public WorksBarbara Boxer (D-CA)Jim Inhofe (R-OK)
Ethics (select)Barbara Boxer (D-CA)Johnny Isakson (R-GA)
FinanceMax Baucus (D-MT)Orrin Hatch (R-UT)
Foreign RelationsJohn Kerry (D-MA)Richard Lugar (R-IN)
Health, Education, Labor and PensionsTom Harkin (D-IA)Mike Enzi (R-WY)
Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsJoe Lieberman (I-CT)Susan Collins (R-ME)
Indian AffairsDaniel Akaka (D-HI)John Barrasso (R-WY)
Intelligence (select)Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)Saxby Chambliss (R-GA)
JudiciaryPatrick Leahy (D-VT)Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
Rules and AdministrationChuck Schumer (D-NY)Lamar Alexander (R-TN)
Small Business and EntrepreneurshipMary Landrieu (D-LA)Olympia Snowe (R-ME)
Veterans' AffairsPatty Murray (D-WA)Richard Burr (R-NC)

House of Representatives

[edit]
Main article:List of United States House of Representatives committees
CommitteeChairmanRanking Member
AgricultureFrank Lucas (R-OK)Collin Peterson (D-MN)
AppropriationsHarold Rogers (R-KY)Nita Lowey (D-NY)
Armed ServicesBuck McKeon (R-CA)Adam Smith (D-WA)
BudgetPaul Ryan (R-WI)Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)
Education and the WorkforceJohn Kline (R-MN)George Miller (D-CA)
Energy and CommerceFred Upton (R-MI)Henry Waxman (D-CA)
EthicsJo Bonner (R-AL)Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
Financial ServicesSpencer Bachus (R-AL)Barney Frank (D-MA)
Foreign AffairsIleana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL)Howard Berman (D-CA)
Homeland SecurityPeter King (R-NY)Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
House AdministrationDan Lungren (R-CA)Robert Brady (D-PA)
JudiciaryLamar Smith (R-TX)John Conyers (D-MI)
Natural ResourcesDoc Hastings (R-WA)Ed Markey (D-MA)
Oversight and Government ReformDarrell Issa (R-CA)Elijah Cummings (D-MD)
RulesDavid Dreier (R-CA)Louise Slaughter (D-NY)
Science, Space & TechnologyRalph Hall (R-TX)Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX)
Small BusinessSam Graves (R-MO)Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Transportation and InfrastructureJohn Mica (R-FL)Nick Rahall (D-WV)
Veterans' AffairsJeff Miller (R-FL)Bob Filner (D-CA)
Ways and MeansDave Camp (R-MI)Sander Levin (D-MI)
Permanent Select Committee on IntelligenceMike Rogers (R-MI)Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD)

Joint appointments

[edit]
Main article:List of United States congressional joint committees

Caucuses

[edit]
Main article:Caucuses of the United States Congress

Employees

[edit]

Legislative branch agency directors

[edit]

Senate

[edit]

House of Representatives

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Elections

[edit]

Membership lists

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefg TheMinnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and theNorth Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are the Minnesota and North Dakota affiliates of theU.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
  2. ^ab When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Pub. L. 111–289 (text)(PDF)
  2. ^Senate Calendar for January 20, 2012.
  3. ^Zeleny, Jeff (November 2, 2010)."G.O.P. Captures House, but Not Senate".New York Times. RetrievedNovember 3, 2010.
  4. ^Abramowitz, Alan (December 12, 2010)."Get ready for the most conservative Congress ever".Salon.com. Archived fromthe original on September 4, 2011. RetrievedJuly 13, 2012.
  5. ^Yadron, Danny (January 6, 2011)."House Reads Constitution, Gets Civics Lesson". Wall Street Journal. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2011.
  6. ^Jeremiah Gertler (March 30, 2011)."Operation Odyssey Dawn (Libya): Background and Issues for Congress"(PDF). Congressional Research Service.
  7. ^"US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraq".Herald Sun. Australia. RetrievedDecember 18, 2011.
  8. ^Steinhauer, Jennifer (January 24, 2013)."Senator Unveils Bill to Limit Semiautomatic Arms".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2013.
  9. ^Rowley, James (April 7, 2011)."U.S. Government Shutdown Threatens 800,000 People As Obama Seeks Solution". Bloomberg. RetrievedMay 10, 2011.
  10. ^"US budget talks remain deadlocked". Al Jazeera. April 8, 2011. RetrievedMay 10, 2011.
  11. ^abDavis, Julie Hirschfeld; Faler, Brian (April 9, 2011)."Wrangle Over U.S. Budget Compromise Defines Next Two Years' Fiscal Debate". Bloomberg. RetrievedMay 10, 2011.
  12. ^"Pres. Obama and Congressional Leaders Reach Budget Deal".C-SPAN. April 8, 2011. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2011. RetrievedMay 10, 2011.
  13. ^Dodge, Catherine; Goldman, Julianna (April 8, 2011)."Long Government Shutdown Would Harm U.S. Economy, Hit Washington Hardest". Bloomberg. RetrievedMay 10, 2011.
  14. ^"Editorial: Government shutdown survival guide". The Washington Times. April 7, 2011. RetrievedMay 10, 2011.
  15. ^Goldman, Julianna (April 7, 2011)."Boehner Gets Paid While Soldiers Wait When Congress Shuts Down Government". Bloomberg. RetrievedMay 10, 2011.Members of Congress 'shouldn't be getting paid, just like federal employees shouldn't be getting paid' during a shutdown, Boehner said today on ABC's 'Good Morning America'
  16. ^"U.S. Senate, Democratic Committees". Archived fromthe original on May 4, 2011. RetrievedMay 5, 2011.
  17. ^"U.S. Senate Conference Secretaries". RetrievedMay 5, 2011.
  18. ^abc"U.S. Senate, Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee". Archived fromthe original on August 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 10, 2011.
  19. ^Office of the Speaker of the House (December 2, 2010)."Pelosi Announces Steering and Policy Committee Members". PR Newswire. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2011.
  20. ^"Congressman Capuano's Update".FN Online. February 3, 2011. Archived fromthe original on July 26, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2011.
  21. ^"Millionaires' Club: For First Time, Most Lawmakers are Worth $1 Million-Plus".OpenSecrets.OpenSecrets. January 9, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2014.
  22. ^"Half of US Congressional politicians are millionaires".BBC News. January 10, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2014.
  23. ^abcdef"House Floor Activities: Legislative Day of November 13, 2012". Washington, D.C.: Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2019.
  24. ^ab"House Floor Activities: Legislative Day of November 15, 2012". Washington, D.C.: Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2019.
  25. ^ab2012 Congressional Record,Vol. 158, Page H7467 (December 30, 2012)
  26. ^Access Denied. NationalJournal.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
  27. ^"Nevada Sen. John Ensign announces resignation". Politico. April 21, 2011.
  28. ^abMurray, Mark (April 27, 2011)."Sandoval appoints Heller to fill Ensign seat".NBC News. Archived fromthe original on April 30, 2011.
  29. ^Heller in transition: One foot in House, one foot in Senate | Las Vegas Review-Journal. Lvrj.com (May 3, 2011). Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
  30. ^"Sen. Daniel Inouye dies of respiratory complications". MSN News. Associated Press. December 17, 2012. Archived fromthe original on December 21, 2012.
  31. ^"South Carolina Republican US Sen. Jim DeMint resigning to take over at Heritage Foundation".The Washington Post. December 6, 2012. Archived fromthe original on February 20, 2019. RetrievedDecember 6, 2012.
  32. ^Scott's appointment took effect January 2, 2013, upon his resignation from the House of Representatives; he took the oath of office on January 3, 2013.[1]
  33. ^"Lee Resigns After Photos Surface". Political Wire. February 9, 2011. Archived fromthe original on February 12, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2011.
  34. ^"Governor Cuomo Signs Bill to Ensure Military Voters are Treated Fairly in Special Elections, Calls Special Election in 26th Congressional District". Governor of New York's Press Office. March 9, 2011. Archived fromthe original on March 22, 2014. RetrievedMarch 9, 2011.
  35. ^Allen, Mike; Cohen, Richard E. (February 7, 2011)."Rep. Jane Harman to resign from House". Politico.com. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2011.
  36. ^"Governor Brown Issues Proclamation Declaring Special Election for 36th Congressional District". Governor of California Press Release. March 14, 2011. Archived fromthe original on June 2, 2011. RetrievedMarch 14, 2011.
  37. ^"Sandoval Sets Fall Special to Fill Heller's Seat". Roll Call. April 29, 2011. RetrievedApril 29, 2011.
  38. ^Camia, Catalina (June 20, 2011)."Anthony Weiner Officially Steps Down Tuesday".USA Today. RetrievedJune 21, 2011.
  39. ^"Governor Cuomo Sets Special Elections for September 13 to Coincide with Statewide Primary Day". Governor of New York's Press Office. July 1, 2011. Archived fromthe original on March 22, 2014. RetrievedJuly 1, 2011.
  40. ^Freking, Kevin (August 4, 2011)."Wu notifies governor, speaker of resignation".San Diego Union Tribune. Associated Press.
  41. ^"Giffords resigns House seat to focus on recovery". Associated Press. January 25, 2012. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2012.
  42. ^Nowicki, Dan (January 27, 2012)."Brewer sets Giffords seat election dates".AZCentral.com.The Arizona Republic. Archived fromthe original on July 18, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2012.
  43. ^"U.S. Representative Donald Payne dead at 77".New Jersey Real. March 6, 2012.
  44. ^Livingston, Abby (March 30, 2012)."New Jersey: Special Election Dates For Payne Seat Set".Roll Call. Archived fromthe original on April 1, 2012. RetrievedMarch 31, 2012.
  45. ^"Inslee resigning House seat for governor's race".Politico.com. March 10, 2012.
  46. ^Cornfield, Jerry (March 29, 2012)."Gregoire: Election in works to replace Inslee".HeraldNet. The Daily Herald. RetrievedMarch 31, 2012.
  47. ^"Rep. Thaddeus McCotter resigns from Congress".Abcnews.com. July 6, 2012.
  48. ^Toeplitz, Shira (July 10, 2012)."Michigan: Governor Calls Special Election for Thaddeus McCotter Seat". Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2012. RetrievedJuly 11, 2012.
  49. ^"Statement from congressman geoff davis". July 31, 2012. Archived fromthe original on August 2, 2012. RetrievedJuly 31, 2012.
  50. ^Associated Press (August 17, 2012)."Beshear calls special election to replace Davis".
  51. ^Doyle, Michael (August 14, 2012)."Capitol Alert: Rep. Dennis Cardoza announces resignation". Archived fromthe original on August 15, 2012. RetrievedAugust 14, 2012.
  52. ^S.Res. 5, 112th Congress
  53. ^abcdH.Res. 1, Electing officers of the House of Representatives, 112th Congress
  54. ^"VIDEO: Speaker Boehner Swears In Father Patrick J. Conroy as House Chaplain". May 25, 2011. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2012.
  55. ^Matthew A. Wasniewski (Matt) - Congressional Staffer Salary Data. Legistorm.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
  56. ^Sergeant at Arms-United States House of Representatives
  57. ^See:Rules of the House: "Other officers and officials"Archived June 23, 2011, at theWayback Machine

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
United States congresses (and year convened)
   
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