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1116

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
Millennium:2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1116 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1116 in poetry
1116 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1116
MCXVI
Ab urbe condita1869
Armenian calendar565
ԹՎ ՇԿԵ
Assyrian calendar5866
Balinese saka calendar1037–1038
Bengali calendar522–523
Berber calendar2066
English Regnal year16 Hen. 1 – 17 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar1660
Burmese calendar478
Byzantine calendar6624–6625
Chinese calendar乙未年 (Wood Goat)
3813 or 3606
    — to —
丙申年 (Fire Monkey)
3814 or 3607
Coptic calendar832–833
Discordian calendar2282
Ethiopian calendar1108–1109
Hebrew calendar4876–4877
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1172–1173
 -Shaka Samvat1037–1038
 -Kali Yuga4216–4217
Holocene calendar11116
Igbo calendar116–117
Iranian calendar494–495
Islamic calendar509–510
Japanese calendarEikyū 4
(永久４年)
Javanese calendar1021–1022
Julian calendar1116
MCXVI
Korean calendar3449
Minguo calendar796 beforeROC
民前796年
Nanakshahi calendar−352
Seleucid era1427/1428AG
Thai solar calendar1658–1659
Tibetan calendar阴木羊年
(female Wood-Goat)
1242 or 861 or 89
    — to —
阳火猴年
(male Fire-Monkey)
1243 or 862 or 90
QueenTheresa ofPortugal (1080–1130)

Year1116 (MCXVI) was aleap year starting on Saturday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Byzantine Empire

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  • Autumn –Battle of Philomelion: EmperorAlexios I (Komnenos) leads an expedition intoAnatolia and meets theSeljuk army under SultanMalik Shah (nearPhilomelium). The Byzantines introduce a new battle formation of Alexios' devising, theparataxis (a defensive formation, consisting of a hollow square, with the baggage in the centre). During the battle, the Seljuk Turks mount several attacks on the formations, but all are repulsed. The Byzantine cavalry makes two counterattacks; the first is unsuccessful. But a second attack, led byNikephoros Bryennios (the Younger), breaks the Seljuk forces, who then turn to flight. The following day Malik Shah again attacks, his army completely surrounding the Byzantines from all sides. The Seljuk Turks are once more repulsed, with many losses. Alexios claims the victory, and Malik Shah is forced to accept a peace treaty, in which he promises to respect the frontiers of theByzantine Empire.[1][2]

Levant

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  • Summer – The Crusaders under KingBaldwin I of Jerusalem undertake an expedition toEgypt and march as far asAkaba on theRed Sea. After the local inhabitants flee from the town, Baldwin constructs castles in Akaba and on a nearby island. He leaves a garrison in both fortresses. The three Crusader strongholds –Montréal,Eilat andGraye – secure the control of the caravan routes betweenSyria and Egypt.[3]
  • Autumn – Baldwin I hastens toTyre (modernLebanon) and begins the construction of a new fortress, known asScandelion Castle, at theLadder of Tyre, which completes the blockade of the town from the mainland.[4]

Europe

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Wales

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Africa

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By topic

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Art and Music

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  • Aak music is introduced to theKorean court, through a large gift of 428 musical instruments as well as 572 costumes and ritual dance objects fromChina, by EmperorHui Zong of theSong dynasty.

Religion

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^Birkenmeier, John W. (2002).The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180. Brill.ISBN 90-04-11710-5.
  2. ^Steven Runciman (1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 112.ISBN 978-0241-29876-3.
  3. ^Steven Runciman (1989).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 98. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-06162-9.
  4. ^Steven Runciman (1989).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp.98–99. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-06162-9.
  5. ^Meynier, Gilbert (2010).L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 83.
  6. ^"Swansea Castle: 1100–1200 – Welsh Princes and Marcher Lords".City and County of Swansea. RetrievedApril 2, 2016.
  7. ^Bresc, Henri (2003)."La Sicile et l'escape libyen au Moyen Age"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2012.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  8. ^"Fires, Great", inThe Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, p. 25. Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876)
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