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1104

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Calendar year
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1104 by topic
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Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1104 in poetry
1104 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1104
MCIV
Ab urbe condita1857
Armenian calendar553
ԹՎ ՇԾԳ
Assyrian calendar5854
Balinese saka calendar1025–1026
Bengali calendar510–511
Berber calendar2054
English Regnal year4 Hen. 1 – 5 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar1648
Burmese calendar466
Byzantine calendar6612–6613
Chinese calendar癸未年 (Water Goat)
3801 or 3594
    — to —
甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
3802 or 3595
Coptic calendar820–821
Discordian calendar2270
Ethiopian calendar1096–1097
Hebrew calendar4864–4865
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1160–1161
 -Shaka Samvat1025–1026
 -Kali Yuga4204–4205
Holocene calendar11104
Igbo calendar104–105
Iranian calendar482–483
Islamic calendar497–498
Japanese calendarKōwa 6 /Chōji 1
(長治元年)
Javanese calendar1009–1010
Julian calendar1104
MCIV
Korean calendar3437
Minguo calendar808 beforeROC
民前808年
Nanakshahi calendar−364
Seleucid era1415/1416AG
Thai solar calendar1646–1647
Tibetan calendar阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
1230 or 849 or 77
    — to —
阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
1231 or 850 or 78
Statue of KingAlfonso I (r. 1104–1134).

Year1104 (MCIV) was aleap year starting on Friday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Byzantine Empire

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Levant

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  • Spring – The Crusaders, led by Bohemond I, re-invade the territory ofAleppo, and try to capture the town ofKafar Latha. The attack fails, owing to the resistance of the localBanu tribe. Meanwhile,Joscelin of Courtenay cuts the communications between Aleppo and theEuphrates.[2]
  • May 7 –Battle of Harran: The Crusaders underBaldwin II are defeated by theSeljuk Turks. Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay are taken prisoner.Tancred (nephew of Bohemond I) becomesregent ofEdessa. The defeat atHarran marks a key turning point of Crusader expansion.
  • May 26 – KingBaldwin I capturesAcre, the port is besieged from April, and blockaded by the Genoese andPisan fleet. Baldwin promises a free passage to those who want to move toAscalon, but the Italian sailors plunder the wealthy Muslim emigrants and kill many of them.[3]
  • Autumn – Bohemond I departs toItaly for reinforcements. He takes with him gold and silver, and precious stuff to raise an army against EmperorAlexios I Komnenos. Tancred becomes co-ruler overAntioch – and appoints his brother-in-law,Richard of Salerno, as his deputy.[4]
  • Toghtekin, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) ofDamascus, founds a short-lived principality inSyria (the first example of a series of Seljuk-ruled dynasties).

England

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Europe

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By topic

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Religion

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Volcanology

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  • Autumn – The volcanoHekla erupts inIceland and devastates farms for 45 miles (some 70 km) around.[7]

Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^Steven Runciman (1951).A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 37.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. ^Steven Runciman (1951).A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 32–33.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. ^Malcolm Barber (2012).The Crusader States, pp. 68–69. Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.
  4. ^Steven Runciman (1951).A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 38.ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  5. ^Kennedy, Maev (July 28, 2017)."St Cuthbert's coffin features in new display at Durham Cathedral".The Guardian. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  6. ^Squires, Nick (2018)."Italian navy hires out Venice's feted Arsenale for conventions to make up for government cuts".The Telegraph. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  7. ^"Hekla - volcano, Iceland".Encyclopedia Britannica. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  8. ^"Beaumont, Robert de Earl of Leicester 1104-1168".Worldcat. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
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