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(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of enzymes
(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase
Identifiers
EC no.2.6.1.22
CAS no.9031-95-2
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
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Gene OntologyAmiGO /QuickGO
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Inenzymology, a(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase (EC2.6.1.22) is anenzyme thatcatalyzes thechemical reaction

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + 2-oxoglutarate{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + L-glutamate

Thus, the twosubstrates of this enzyme are(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate and2-oxoglutarate, whereas its twoproducts are2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate andL-glutamate.

This enzyme belongs to the family oftransferases, specifically thetransaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. Thesystematic name of this enzyme class is(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use includeL-3-aminoisobutyrate transaminase,beta-aminobutyric transaminase,L-3-aminoisobutyric aminotransferase, andbeta-aminoisobutyrate-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase. This enzyme participates invaline, leucine and isoleucine degradation.

References

[edit]
2.6.1:Transaminases
2.6.3: Oximinotransferases
2.6.99: Other
Activity
Regulation
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