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(9948) 1990 QB2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stony Nysian asteroid

(9948)1990 QB2
Orbit of1990 QB2 (blue), theinner planets
andJupiter (outermost)
Discovery[1]
Discovered byH. E. Holt
Discovery sitePalomar Obs.
Discovery date22 August 1990
Designations
(9948)1990 QB2
1990 QB2 · 1979 SJ6
1990 SQ26
main-belt[1][2] · (inner)[3]
Nysa[4]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc38.43yr (14,035 d)
Aphelion2.9012AU
Perihelion1.8657 AU
2.3835 AU
Eccentricity0.2172
3.68 yr (1,344 d)
187.50°
0° 16m 4.08s / day
Inclination2.0964°
171.55°
151.67°
Physical characteristics
3.345±0.717 km[5][6]
3.351 km[7]
3.523±0.0025 h(R)[8]
3.5257±0.0007 h[9]
3.53±0.010 h(R)[10]
0.2232[7]
0.250±0.093[5][6]
S(SDSS-MOC)[11]
S(Pan-STARRS)[12]
13.79±0.54[12]
14.290±0.200(R)[10]
14.3[2]
14.338±0.004(R)[8]
14.5[6]
14.62[3][7]

(9948) 1990 QB2 (provisional designation1990 QB2) is a stonyNysian asteroid from the inner region of theasteroid belt, approximately 3.4 kilometers (2.1 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 August 1990, by American astronomerHenry Holt at thePalomar Observatory in California.[1] The likely elongatedS-type asteroid has arotation period of 3.53 hours.[3] This asteroid has not beennamed.[1]

Orbit and classification

[edit]

1990 QB2 is member of theNysa family (405),[4] located in the Nysa–Polana complex. It is named after44 Nysa and one of the largestfamilies in the main belt.[13]: 23 

The asteroid orbits the Sun in theinner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,344 days;semi-major axis of 2.38 AU). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.22 and aninclination of 2° with respect to theecliptic.[2] The asteroid was first observed as1979 SJ6 atCrimea–Nauchnij in September 1979. The body'sobservation arc begins at Palomar with its official discovery observation in 1990.[1]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

1990 QB2 has been characterized as a common, stonyS-type asteroid byPan-STARRS' survey and in theSDSS-based taxonomy.[3][11][12]

Rotation period

[edit]

In November 2005, a first rotationallightcurve of1990 QB2 was obtained fromphotometric observations by Australian amateur astronomerDavid Higgins. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-definedrotation period of 3.5257 hours with a high brightness variation of 0.77magnitude (U=3).[9] In January 2014, observations in the R-band at thePalomar Transient Factory in California gave two concurring periods of 3.523 and 3.53 hours with an amplitude of 0.60 magnitude (U=2/2).[8][10] A high brightness amplitude typically indicates that the body has a non-spherical shape

Diameter and albedo

[edit]

According to the survey carried out by theNEOWISE mission of NASA'sWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer,1990 QB2 measures 3.345 kilometers in diameter and its surface has analbedo of 0.250.[5][6] TheCollaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adoptsPetr Pravec's revised WISE-result, that is, an albedo of 0.2232 and a diameter of 3.351 kilometers based on anabsolute magnitude of 14.62.[3][7]

Naming

[edit]

Thisminor planet was numbered on 2 February 1999 (M.P.C. 33659).[14] As of 2018, it has not beennamed.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"9948 (1990 QB2)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved31 May 2018.
  2. ^abcd"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 9948 (1990 QB2)" (2018-02-25 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved31 May 2018.
  3. ^abcde"LCDB Data for (9948)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved31 May 2018.
  4. ^ab"Asteroid (9948) 1990 QB2".Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved31 May 2018.
  5. ^abcMasiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 20.arXiv:1109.4096.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...68M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68.S2CID 118745497.
  6. ^abcdMainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 25.arXiv:1109.6407.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90.S2CID 118700974. (catalog)
  7. ^abcdPravec, Petr; Harris, Alan W.; Kusnirák, Peter; Galád, Adrián; Hornoch, Kamil (September 2012). "Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations".Icarus.221 (1):365–387.Bibcode:2012Icar..221..365P.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026.
  8. ^abcWaszczak, Adam; Chang, Chan-Kao; Ofek, Eran O.; Laher, Russ; Masci, Frank; Levitan, David; et al. (September 2015). "Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry".The Astronomical Journal.150 (3): 35.arXiv:1504.04041.Bibcode:2015AJ....150...75W.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75.S2CID 8342929.
  9. ^abHiggins, David; Pravec, Petr; Kusnirak, Peter; Reddy, Vishnu; Dyvig, Ron (September 2006). "Asteroid lightcurve analysis at Hunters Hill Observatory and collaborating stations - summer 2005/6".The Minor Planet Bulletin.33 (3):64–66.Bibcode:2006MPBu...33...64H.ISSN 1052-8091.
  10. ^abcChang, Chan-Kao;Ip, Wing-Huen; Lin, Hsing-Wen; Cheng, Yu-Chi; Ngeow, Chow-Choong; Yang, Ting-Chang; et al. (August 2015). "Asteroid Spin-rate Study Using the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.219 (2): 19.arXiv:1506.08493.Bibcode:2015ApJS..219...27C.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/219/2/27.S2CID 17093124.
  11. ^abCarvano, J. M.; Hasselmann, P. H.; Lazzaro, D.; Mothé-Diniz, T. (February 2010)."SDSS-based taxonomic classification and orbital distribution of main belt asteroids".Astronomy and Astrophysics.510: 12.Bibcode:2010A&A...510A..43C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913322. Retrieved30 October 2019.(PDS data set)
  12. ^abcVeres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results".Icarus.261:34–47.arXiv:1506.00762.Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007.S2CID 53493339.
  13. ^Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families".Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321.arXiv:1502.01628.Bibcode:2015aste.book..297N.doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016.ISBN 9780816532131.S2CID 119280014.
  14. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved31 May 2018.

External links

[edit]
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