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(6037) 1988 EG

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Near-Earth asteroid

(6037) 1988 EG
Discovery[1]
Discovered byJ. Alu
Discovery sitePalomar Obs.
Discovery date12 March 1988
Designations
(6037) 1988 EG
1988 EG
Apollo · NEO · PHA[2]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc28.24 yr (10,315 days)
Aphelion1.9064AU
Perihelion0.6359 AU
1.2711 AU
Eccentricity0.4997
1.43yr (523 days)
261.93°
0° 41m 15.72s / day
Inclination3.4998°
182.48°
242.07°
Earth MOID0.0243 AU · 9.5LD
Physical characteristics
0.399±0.027 km[3]
0.54 km(derived)[4]
2.760±0.002h[a]
0.20(assumed)[4]
0.37±0.05[3]
S[4]
18.7[1][4] · 19.18±0.20[5]

(6037) 1988 EG (provisional designation1988 EG) is an eccentric, stonyasteroid, classified asnear-Earth object andpotentially hazardous asteroid. It belongs to the group ofApollo asteroids and measures approximately half a kilometer in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomerJeff T. Alu at the U.S.Palomar Observatory, California, on 12 March 1988.[2]

Classification and orbit

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AnS-type asteroid,1988 EG orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6–1.9 AU once every 1 years and 5 months (523 days). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.50 and aninclination of 3° with respect to theecliptic.[1]

The asteroid has an Earthminimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) of 0.0243 AU (3,600,000 km). In combination with its size, this makes it a potentially hazardous asteroid. A PHA requires a MOID with Earth of less than 0.05 AU, which is about 19.5 times thedistance to the Moon, and a diameter of at least 150 meters. On 27 February 2041, it will pass 0.02437 AU (3,646,000 km) from Earth. It also makes close approaches to Mars and Venus.[1]

Physical characteristics

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Lightcurve

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An ambiguouslightcurve was obtained through photometric observations by Czech astronomerPetr Pravec in 1998. The light-curve gave arotation period of2.760±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 inmagnitude. The alternative period solution is2.919±0.22 hours with an amplitude of 0.22 in magnitude (U=2).[a]

Diameter and albedo

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TheCollaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes a standardalbedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 540 meters, based on an absolute magnitude of 18.7.[4] Observations with theSpitzer Space Telescope using itsInfrared Array Camera at wavelengths between 3.6 and 8.0 micrometers, gave an average diameter of 399 meters with a higher albedo of 0.37.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^abPravec (1998) web: rotation period2.760±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of0.20 mag. Summary figures atCollaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (6037) andPravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (1998)

References

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  1. ^abcde"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 6037 (1988 EG)" (2016-06-08 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved26 May 2017.
  2. ^ab"6037 (1988 EG)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved29 June 2016.
  3. ^abcTrilling, D. E.; Mueller, M.; Hora, J. L.; Fazio, G.; Spahr, T.; Stansberry, J. A.; et al. (August 2008)."Diameters and Albedos of Three Subkilometer Near-Earth Objects Derived from Spitzer Observations".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.683 (2).arXiv:0807.1717.Bibcode:2008ApJ...683L.199T.doi:10.1086/591668. Retrieved29 June 2016.
  4. ^abcde"LCDB Data for (6037)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved29 June 2016.
  5. ^Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015)."Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results".Icarus.261:34–47.arXiv:1506.00762.Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved29 June 2016.

External links

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