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Ha (kana)

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For the Chinese character, see八.
Character of the Japanese writing system
ha
Hiragana
japanese hiragana ha		Katakana
japanese katakana ha
Transliterationha, wa
Translit. withdakutenba
Translit. with handakutenpa
Hiragana origin波
Katakana origin八
Man'yōgana八 方 芳 房 半 伴 倍 泊 波 婆 破 薄 播 幡 羽 早 者 速 葉 歯
Voiced man'yōgana伐 婆 磨 魔
Spelling kanaはがきのハHagaki no "ha"
UnicodeU+306F, U+30CF
Braille⠥
Note: This mora was historically pronounced as "pa".
kanagojūon
warayamahanatasakaa
wiri(yi)mihinichishikii
(wu)ruyumufunutsusukuu
were(ye)mehenetesekee
woroyomohonotosokoo
n
Kana modifiers and marks
Multi-moraic kana

Ha (hiragana: は,katakana: ハ) is one of theJapanesekana, each of which represent onemora. Both represent[ha]. They are also used as a grammatical particle (in such cases, they denote[wa], including in the greeting "kon'nichiwa") and serve as thetopic marker of the sentence. は originates from 波 and ハ from 八.

In the Sakhalin dialect of theAinu language, the katakana ハ can be written as small ㇵ to represent a final h sound after ana sound (アㇵah).[1] This, along with other extended katakana, was developed by Japanese linguists to represent sounds in Ainu not present in standard Japanese katakana.

When used as aparticle, は is pronounced as わ [wa]. は is also pronounced as わ in some words (e.g. もののあはれ pronounced asmono no aware).

FormRōmajiHiraganaKatakana
Normalh-
(は行ha-gyō)		haはハ
haa
hā		はあ, はぁ
はー		ハア, ハァ
ハー
Additiondakutenb-
(ば行ba-gyō)		baばバ
baa
bā		ばあ, ばぁ
ばー		バア, バァ
バー
Additionhandakutenp-
(ぱ行pa-gyō)		paぱパ
paa
pā		ぱあ, ぱぁ
ぱー		パア, パァ
パー

Stroke order

[edit]
Stroke order in writing は
Stroke order in writing は
Stroke order in writing ハ
Stroke order in writing ハ
Stroke order in writing は
Stroke order in writing は

The Hiragana は is made with threestrokes:

  1. A vertical line on the left side with a small curve.
  2. A horizontal stroke near the center.
  3. A vertical stroke on the right at the center of the second stroke followed by a loop near the end.
Stroke order in writing ハ
Stroke order in writing ハ

The Katakana ハ is made with two strokes:

  1. A straight stroke from the top pointing towards the bottom left.
  2. Another straight stroke going the opposite way, i.e. from the top to the bottom right

The hiragana は is read as "wa" when it represents a particle.

Other communicative representations

[edit]
Japanese radiotelephony alphabetWabun code
はがきのハ
Hagaki no "Ha"		 ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ⓘ

⠥
Japanese Navy Signal FlagJapanese semaphoreJapanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling)Braille dots-136
Japanese Braille
  • Full Braille representation
は / ハ inJapanese Braille
は / ハ
ha		 ば / バ
ba		 ぱ / パ
pa		 はあ / ハー
hā		ばあ / バー
bā  		ぱあ / パー
pā
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
Other kana based onBraille は
ひゃ / ヒャ
hya		びゃ / ビャ
bya		ぴゃ / ピャ
pya		ひゃあ / ヒャー
hyā		びゃあ / ビャー
byā		ぴゃあ / ピャー
pyā
⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
Character information
Previewはハﾊㇵ㋩
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER HAKATAKANA LETTER HAHALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HAKATAKANA LETTER SMALL HACIRCLED KATAKANA HA
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12399U+306F12495U+30CF65418U+FF8A12789U+31F513033U+32E9
UTF-8227 129 175E3 81 AF227 131 143E3 83 8F239 190 138EF BE 8A227 135 181E3 87 B5227 139 169E3 8B A9
Numeric character referenceははハハﾊﾊㇵㇵ㋩㋩
Shift JIS (plain)[2]130 20582 CD131 11083 6E202CA
Shift JIS-2004[3]130 20582 CD131 11083 6E202CA131 24183 F1
EUC-JP (plain)[4]164 207A4 CF165 207A5 CF142 2028E CA
EUC-JIS-2004[5]164 207A4 CF165 207A5 CF142 2028E CA166 243A6 F3
GB 18030[6]164 207A4 CF165 207A5 CF132 49 153 5684 31 99 38129 57 188 5781 39 BC 39
EUC-KR[7] /UHC[8]170 207AA CF171 207AB CF
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9]198 211C6 D3199 103C7 67
Big5 (ETEN /HKSCS)[10]199 86C7 56199 203C7 CB
Character information
Previewばバぱパ
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER BAKATAKANA LETTER BAHIRAGANA LETTER PAKATAKANA LETTER PA
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12400U+307012496U+30D012401U+307112497U+30D1
UTF-8227 129 176E3 81 B0227 131 144E3 83 90227 129 177E3 81 B1227 131 145E3 83 91
Numeric character referenceばばババぱぱパパ
Shift JIS[2]130 20682 CE131 11183 6F130 20782 CF131 11283 70
EUC-JP[4]164 208A4 D0165 208A5 D0164 209A4 D1165 209A5 D1
GB 18030[6]164 208A4 D0165 208A5 D0164 209A4 D1165 209A5 D1
EUC-KR[7] /UHC[8]170 208AA D0171 208AB D0170 209AA D1171 209AB D1
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9]198 212C6 D4199 104C7 68198 213C6 D5199 105C7 69
Big5 (ETEN /HKSCS)[10]199 87C7 57199 204C7 CC199 88C7 58199 205C7 CD

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Look upは,ば, orぱ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^"Katakana Phonetic Extensions – Test for Unicode support in Web browsers".
  2. ^abUnicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]."Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  3. ^Project X0213 (2009-05-03)."Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^abUnicode Consortium;IBM."EUC-JP-2007".International Components for Unicode.
  5. ^Project X0213 (2009-05-03)."EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^abStandardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18).GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  7. ^abUnicode Consortium;IBM."IBM-970".International Components for Unicode.
  8. ^abSteele, Shawn (2000)."cp949 to Unicode table".Microsoft /Unicode Consortium.
  9. ^abUnicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]."BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  10. ^abvan Kesteren, Anne."big5".Encoding Standard.WHATWG.

[1]

  1. ^Soergel, Nicolas (3 October 2011)."Particle は (wa)".Nihongo Ichiban.
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