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Ku (kana)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromぐ)
"く" redirects here. For the bopomofo, seeㄑ.
Character of the Japanese writing system
ku
Hiragana
japanese hiragana ku		Katakana
japanese katakana ku
Transliterationku
Translit. withdakutengu
Translit. with handakuten(ngu)
Hiragana origin久
Katakana origin久
Man'yōgana久 九 口 丘 苦 鳩 来
Voiced man'yōgana具 遇 隅 求 愚 虞
Spelling kanaクラブのク
(Kurabu no "ku")
kanagojūon
warayamahanatasakaa
wiri(yi)mihinichishikii
(wu)ruyumufunutsusukuu
were(ye)mehenetesekee
woroyomohonotosokoo
n
Kana modifiers and marks
Multi-moraic kana

Ku (hiragana: く,katakana: ク) is one of the Japanesekana, which each represent onemora. Both represent[kɯ] and their shapes come from thekanji 久.

This kana may have adakuten added, transforming it intoぐ in hiragana,グ in katakana andgu inHepburn romanization. The dakuten's addition also changes the sound of the mora represented, to[ɡɯ] in initial positions and varying between[ŋɯ] and[ɣɯ] in the middle of words.

Ahandakuten (゜) does not occur withku in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate anasal pronunciation[ŋɯ].

In theAinu language, the katakana ク can be written as small ㇰ, representing a final k sound as in アイヌイタㇰAinu itak (Ainu language).[1] This was developed along with other extended katakana to represent sounds in Ainu that are not found in standard Japanese katakana.

FormsRōmajiHiraganaKatakana
Normalk-
(か行ka-gyō)		kuくク
kuu, kwu
kū		くう, くぅ
くー		クウ, クゥ
クー
Additiondakuteng-
(が行ga-gyō)		guぐグ
guu, gwu
gū		ぐう, ぐぅ
ぐー		グウ, グゥ
グー
Other additional forms
Form A (kw-)
RomajiHiraganaKatakana
kwaくぁ, くゎクァ, クヮ
kwiくぃクィ
(kwu)(くぅ)(クゥ)
kweくぇクェ
kwoくぉクォ
Form B (gw-)
RomajiHiraganaKatakana
gwaぐぁ, ぐゎグァ, グヮ
gwiぐぃグィ
(gwu)(ぐぅ)(グゥ)
gweぐぇグェ
gwoぐぉグォ

Stroke order

[edit]
Stroke order in writing く
Stroke order in writing く
Stroke order in writing ク
Stroke order in writing ク
Stroke order in writing く
Stroke order in writing ク

Other communicative representations

[edit]
Japanese radiotelephony alphabetWabun code
クラブのク
Kurabu no "Ku"		 ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ⓘ

⠩
Japanese Navy Signal FlagJapanese semaphoreJapanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling)Braille dots-146
Japanese Braille
  • Full Braille representation
く / ク inJapanese Braille
く / ク
ku		ぐ / グ
gu		くう / クー
kū		ぐう / グー
gū		Other kana based onBraille く
きゅ / キュ
kyu		ぎゅ / ギュ
gyu		きゅう / キュー
kyū		ぎゅう / ギュー
gyū
⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
Character information
Previewくクｸㇰ㋗
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER KUKATAKANA LETTER KUHALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KUKATAKANA LETTER SMALL KUCIRCLED KATAKANA KU
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12367U+304F12463U+30AF65400U+FF7812784U+31F013015U+32D7
UTF-8227 129 143E3 81 8F227 130 175E3 82 AF239 189 184EF BD B8227 135 176E3 87 B0227 139 151E3 8B 97
Numeric character referenceくくククｸｸㇰㇰ㋗㋗
Shift JIS (plain)[2]130 17382 AD131 7883 4E184B8
Shift JIS-2004[3]130 17382 AD131 7883 4E184B8131 23683 EC
EUC-JP (plain)[4]164 175A4 AF165 175A5 AF142 1848E B8
EUC-JIS-2004[5]164 175A4 AF165 175A5 AF142 1848E B8166 238A6 EE
GB 18030[6]164 175A4 AF165 175A5 AF132 49 152 4884 31 98 30129 57 188 5281 39 BC 34
EUC-KR[7] /UHC[8]170 175AA AF171 175AB AF
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9]198 179C6 B3199 71C7 47
Big5 (ETEN /HKSCS)[10]198 245C6 F5199 171C7 AB
Character information
Previewぐグく゚ク゚
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER GUKATAKANA LETTER GUHIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGU[11]KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGU[11]
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12368U+305012464U+30B012367 12442U+304F+309A12463 12442U+30AF+309A
UTF-8227 129 144E3 81 90227 130 176E3 82 B0227 129 143 227 130 154E3 81 8F E3 82 9A227 130 175 227 130 154E3 82 AF E3 82 9A
Numeric character referenceぐぐググく゚く゚ク゚ク゚
Shift JIS (plain)[2]130 17482 AE131 7983 4F
Shift JIS-2004[3]130 17482 AE131 7983 4F130 24782 F7131 15383 99
EUC-JP (plain)[4]164 176A4 B0165 176A5 B0
EUC-JIS-2004[5]164 176A4 B0165 176A5 B0164 249A4 F9165 249A5 F9
GB 18030[6]164 176A4 B0165 176A5 B0
EUC-KR[7] /UHC[8]170 176AA B0171 176AB B0
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9]198 180C6 B4199 72C7 48
Big5 (ETEN /HKSCS)[10]198 246C6 F6199 172C7 AC

References

[edit]
Look upく,ぐ,ク, orグ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^"Katakana Phonetic Extensions – Test for Unicode support in Web browsers".
  2. ^abUnicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]."Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  3. ^abProject X0213 (2009-05-03)."Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^abUnicode Consortium;IBM."EUC-JP-2007".International Components for Unicode.
  5. ^abProject X0213 (2009-05-03)."EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^abStandardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18).GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  7. ^abUnicode Consortium;IBM."IBM-970".International Components for Unicode.
  8. ^abSteele, Shawn (2000)."cp949 to Unicode table".Microsoft /Unicode Consortium.
  9. ^abUnicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]."BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  10. ^abvan Kesteren, Anne."big5".Encoding Standard.WHATWG.
  11. ^abUnicode Consortium."Unicode Named Character Sequences".Unicode Character Database.
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