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Ḥiyya bar Ami

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
3rd- and 4th-generation Bablyonian Amora
Ḥiyya bar Ami
חייא בר אמי
Personal life
Born3rd century
Died4th century
Syria Palaestina
EraThird generation of amoraim
Religious life
ReligionJudaism
Jewish leader
TeacherUlla
Rabbinical eras

RavHiyya bar Ami (Hebrew:חייא בר אמי) was a third- and fourth-generationBabylonianAmora.

Biography

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His main teacher wasUlla,[1] but he also learned fromRav Chisda and Ḥulfana[2]Seder HaDoroth questions whether his father was aKohen or not.[3]

One of his colleagues wasRav Yosef bar Hiyya. The Talmud cites a dispute between Rav Hiyya and Rav Yosef regarding the precise measure of a doublesit that determines liability for one who whitens onShabbat.[4]

In several places the Talmud relates thatRav Nachman, Ulla andAvimi bar Pappi were sitting and discussinghalakha amongst themselves while Hiyya bar Ami was sitting before them like a student before his teachers. Sometimes he would sit and discuss among them and give answers to their questions.[5]

TheTalmud says that Rav Hiyya bar Ami's slave once immersed a gentile woman in amikveh so he could have relations with her (to purify her from herniddah status).[5] The slave then married the woman and had a daughter with her. The Talmud discusses the status of the woman and her daughter, whether immersion for the sake of niddah is also effective forconversion to Judaism.

Sayings

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Most of Rav Hiyya bar Ami's statements are said in the name of Ulla and are in the realm of halacha. The followingAggadic statements of Rav Hiyya bar Ami in the name of Ulla all appear inBerakhot .[6]

  • Rabbi Hiyya bar Ami said in the name of Ulla: From the day the Temple was destroyed, the Holy One, blessed is He, has only fourcubits of halacha.[6]
  • One who benefits from the toil of his hands is greater than one who fears Heaven. For regarding fear of Heaven, the verse states, "Fortunate is the man who fears God,"[7] whereas regarding one who benefits from the toil of his hands, the verse states, "When you eat the fruit of your labor you are fortunate and it is good for you."[8] "Fortunate" means in this world. "Good for you" in theworld to come. With regard to fear of Heaven it does not say "It will be good for you."
  • A person should always live in the place of his teacher, for as long asShimei ben Gera was alive,Solomon did not marryPharaoh's daughter.

References

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  1. ^"תולדות תנאים ואמוראים/ח/ר' חייא בר אמי – ויקיטקסט".he.wikisource.org (in Hebrew). Retrieved2024-05-06.
  2. ^"Arakhin 28b:4".www.sefaria.org. Retrieved2024-05-06.
  3. ^"Seder HaDorot, Tanaim and Amoraim 1245:1".www.sefaria.org. Retrieved2024-05-06.
  4. ^"Shabbat 106a".www.sefaria.org. Retrieved2024-05-06.
  5. ^ab"Avodah Zarah 63b:12".www.sefaria.org. Retrieved2024-05-06.
  6. ^ab"Berakhot 8a".www.sefaria.org. Retrieved2024-05-06.
  7. ^"Psalms 112:1".www.sefaria.org. Retrieved2024-05-06.
  8. ^"Psalms 128:2".www.sefaria.org. Retrieved2024-05-06.
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