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α-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Monoaminergic agent

Pharmaceutical compound

α-Methyl-5-HTP
Clinical data

Other names	alpha-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan;alpha-Methyl-L-5-hydroxytryptophan; α-Me-5-HTP; α-Methyl-5-HTP; αM-5-HTP;alpha-Me-5-HTP;alpha-Methyl-5-HTP
Drug class	Tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor;Serotonin receptor agonist
Identifiers
IUPAC name (2S)-2-amino-3-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
CAS Number	150852-19-0
PubChemCID	6453138
ChemSpider	4955531
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID70970468
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₂H₁₄N₂O₃
Molar mass	234.255 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES C[C@](CC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)O)(C(=O)O)N
InChI InChI=1S/C12H14N2O3/c1-12(13,11(16)17)5-7-6-14-10-3-2-8(15)4-9(7)10/h2-4,6,14-15H,5,13H2,1H3,(H,16,17)/t12-/m0/s1 Key:QNQKTYDMWUGLPA-LBPRGKRZSA-N

α-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan (α-Me-5-HTP) is asynthetic tryptamine derivative, an artificialamino acid, and aprodrug ofα-methylserotonin.^[1]^[2] It is the α-methylated derivative of5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), while αMS is the α-methylatedanalogue ofserotonin.^[1]^[2] Along withα-methyltryptophan (α-MTP), α-Me-5-HTP has been suggested for potential therapeutic use in the treatment of conditions thought by some authors to be related to serotonin deficiency, such asdepression.^[2]

αMS is anon-selective serotonin receptor agonist, including of the serotonin5-HT₂ receptors, and has been described as a "substitute neurotransmitter" of serotonin.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] However, whereas αMS itself is toohydrophilic to efficiently cross theblood–brain barrier, thus beingperipherally selective, α-MTP and α-Me-5-HTP are able to cross the blood–brain barrier and, followingtransformation, deliver αMS into the brain.^[2]^[6] Besides αMS,α-methylmelatonin can be formed in small amounts from α-Me-5-HTP.^[7]

In addition to their serotonergic activity, α-Me-5-HTP and αMS have been found to act asnorepinephrine releasing agents similarly toα-methylphenylalanine and to otherα-alkylated tryptamines.^[8]^[9]^[10] Moreover, α-Me-5-HTP is also atyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor similarly toα-methyltyrosine, as well as anaromaticL-amino acid decarboxylase (AAAD)inhibitor, and has been found todeplete levels of brainnorepinephrine in animals, although not levels of braindopamine.^[2]^[11]^[8]^[12]^[13] Because of these actions, α-Me-5-HTP showsantihypertensive effects andreduces locomotor activity in animals.^[12]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b"alpha-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan".PubChem. Retrieved8 October 2024.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fSourkes TL (1991). "Alpha-methyltryptophan as a therapeutic agent".Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.15 (6):935–938.doi:10.1016/0278-5846(91)90020-2.PMID 1763198.
^Maroteaux L, Ayme-Dietrich E, Aubertin-Kirch G, Banas S, Quentin E, Lawson R, et al. (February 2017)."New therapeutic opportunities for 5-HT2 receptor ligands"(PDF).Pharmacol Ther.170:14–36.doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.10.008.PMID 27771435.alpha-methyl-5-HT is a non-selective nearly full agonist at 5-HT2 receptors with similar affinity to 5-HT2A 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors (Jerman, et al., 2001; Knight, et al., 2004; Porter, et al., 1999).
^Vickers SP, Easton N, Malcolm CS, Allen NH, Porter RH, Bickerdike MJ, et al. (2001). "Modulation of 5-HT(2A) receptor-mediated head-twitch behaviour in the rat by 5-HT(2C) receptor agonists".Pharmacol Biochem Behav.69 (3–4):643–652.doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00552-4.PMID 11509227.
^Ismaiel AM, Titeler M, Miller KJ, Smith TS, Glennon RA (February 1990). "5-HT1 and 5-HT2 binding profiles of the serotonergic agents alpha-methylserotonin and 2-methylserotonin".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.33 (2):755–758.doi:10.1021/jm00164a046.PMID 2299641.
^Diksic M, Young SN (September 2001). "Study of the brain serotonergic system with labeled alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan".J Neurochem.78 (6):1185–1200.doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00536.x.PMID 11579128.
^Montine TJ, Missala K, Sourkes TL (January 1992). "Alpha-methyltryptophan metabolism in rat pineal gland and brain".J Pineal Res.12 (1):43–48.doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1992.tb00024.x.PMID 1564632.
^^a ^bLahti RA, Platz PA, Heinzelman RV (July 1969). "Effects of alpha-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan and alpha-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine on norepinephrine in mouse myocardium".Biochem Pharmacol.18 (7):1601–1608.doi:10.1016/0006-2952(69)90147-6.PMID 5306701.
^Blough BE, Landavazo A, Decker AM, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, Rothman RB (October 2014)."Interaction of psychoactive tryptamines with biogenic amine transporters and serotonin receptor subtypes".Psychopharmacology (Berl).231 (21):4135–4144.doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3557-7.PMC 4194234.PMID 24800892.
^Blough BE, Landavazo A, Partilla JS, Decker AM, Page KM, Baumann MH, et al. (October 2014)."Alpha-ethyltryptamines as dual dopamine-serotonin releasers".Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.24 (19):4754–4758.doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.062.PMC 4211607.PMID 25193229.
^Murphy GF, Sourkes TL (May 1961). "The action of antidecarboxylases on the conversion of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine to dopamine in vivo".Arch Biochem Biophys.93 (2):338–343.doi:10.1016/0003-9861(61)90276-4.PMID 13726974.
^^a ^bTabei R, Spector S, Louis WJ, Sjoerdsma A (July 1969). "Antihypertensive and noradrenaline-depleting effects of alpha-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan in the rat".Eur J Pharmacol.7 (1):39–44.doi:10.1016/0014-2999(69)90160-5.PMID 5307150.
^Dominic JA, Moore KE (December 1969). "Behavioral and catecholamine depleting effects of alpha-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan".Eur J Pharmacol.8 (3):292–295.doi:10.1016/0014-2999(69)90037-5.PMID 5308817.

Serotonin receptor modulators

5-HT₁

5-HT_1A

Agonists:4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T 5-MeO-pip-T 5-MeO-pyr-T 8-OH-DPAT Adatanserin Amphetamine Antidepressants (e.g.,etoperidone,hydroxynefazodone,nefazodone,trazodone,triazoledione,vilazodone,vortioxetine) Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,cariprazine,clozapine,lurasidone,quetiapine,ziprasidone) Azapirones (e.g.,buspirone,eptapirone,gepirone,perospirone,tandospirone) Bay R 1531 Befiradol BMY-14802 Cannabidiol Dimemebfe Dopamine Ebalzotan Eltoprazine Enciprazine Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,lisuride,LSD,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) F-11461 F-12826 F-13714 F-14679 F-15063 F-15599 Flesinoxan Flibanserin Flumexadol Hypidone Lesopitron LY-293284 LY-301317 mCPP MKC-242 Naluzotan NBUMP Osemozotan Oxaflozane Pardoprunox Piclozotan Rauwolscine Repinotan Roxindole RU-24969 S-14506 S-14671 S-15535 Sarizotan Serotonin (5-HT) SSR-181507 Sunepitron Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MT,bufotenin,DMT,indorenate,N-Me-5-HT,psilocin,psilocybin) TGBA01AD TMU4142 U-92016-A Urapidil Vilazodone Xaliproden Yohimbine
Positive allosteric modulators:Oleamide
Antagonists:Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,iloperidone,risperidone,sertindole) AV965 Beta blockers (e.g.,alprenolol,carteolol,cyanopindolol,iodocyanopindolol,isamoltane,oxprenolol,penbutolol,pindobind,pindolol,propranolol,tertatolol) BMY-7378 CSP-2503 Dotarizine Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) FCE-24379 Flopropione GR-46611 Isamoltane Lecozotan Mefway Metitepine (methiothepin) MIN-117 (WF-516) MPPF NAN-190 Robalzotan S-15535 SB-649915 SDZ 216-525 Spiperone Spiramide Spiroxatrine UH-301 WAY-100135 WAY-100635 Xylamidine
Unknown/unsorted:Acetryptine Carvedilol Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT_1B

Agonists:Anpirtoline AZ10419369 Benzofurans (e.g.,5-MAPB,6-MAPB,BK-5-MAPB,BK-6-MAPB) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,5-MAPBT,6-MAPBT,BK-5-MAPBT) CGS-12066A CP-93129 CP-94253 CP-122288 CP-135807 Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) mCPP Methylenedioxyphenethylamines (e.g.,MDMA,methylone) PZKKN-94 RU-24969 Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,avitriptan,donitriptan,eletriptan,sumatriptan,zolmitriptan) TFMPP Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,DMT) Vortioxetine
Antagonists:AR-A000002 Beta blockers (e.g.,alprenolol,carteolol,isamoltane,oxprenolol,penbutolol,propranolol,tertatolol) Elzasonan Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) GR-127935 Isamoltane LY-393558 Metitepine (methiothepin) SB-216641 SB-224289 SB-236057 Yohimbine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,cabergoline,ergometrine (ergonovine),lisuride)

5-HT_1D

Agonists:CP-122288 CP-135807 CP-286601 Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,LSD,methysergide) GR-46611 L-694247 L-772405 mCPP PNU-109291 PNU-142633 Serotonin (5-HT) TGBA01AD Triptans (e.g.,almotriptan,avitriptan,donitriptan,eletriptan,frovatriptan,naratriptan,rizatriptan,sumatriptan,zolmitriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-Et-DMT,5-MT,5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine,DMT)
Antagonists:Alniditan BRL-15572 Elzasonan Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) GR-127935 Ketanserin LY-310762 LY-367642 LY-393558 LY-456219 LY-456220 Metitepine (methiothepin) Mianserin Ritanserin Yohimbine Ziprasidone
Unknown/unsorted:Acetryptine Ergolines (e.g.,lisuride,lysergol,pergolide)

5-HT_1E

Agonists:BRL-54443 Ergolines (e.g.,methysergide) Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,eletriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,tryptamine)
Antagonists:Metitepine (methiothepin)
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine),lysergol,methylergometrine (methylergonovine)

5-HT_1F

Agonists:BRL-54443 CP-122288 Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,lysergol,methylergometrine (methylergonovine)methysergide) Lasmiditan LY-334370 LY-344864 Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,eletriptan,naratriptan,sumatriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-MT)
Antagonists:Metitepine (methiothepin) Mianserin

5-HT₂

5-HT_2A

Agonists: 25H/NB series (e.g.,25I-NBF,25I-NBMD,25I-NBOH,25I-NBOMe,25B-NBOMe,25C-NBOMe,25TFM-NBOMe,2CBCB-NBOMe,25CN-NBOH,2CBFly-NBOMe) 2Cs (e.g.,2C-B,2C-E,2C-I,2C-T-2,2C-T-7,2C-T-21) 2C-B-FLY 2CB-Ind 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET,5-MeO-DiPT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MeO-DPT,5-MT) α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g.,5-Cl-αMT,5-Fl-αMT,5-MeO-αET,5-MeO-αMT,α-Me-5-HT,αET,αMT) AL-34662 AL-37350A Bromo-DragonFLY Dimemebfe DMBMPP DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Efavirenz Ergolines (e.g.,1P-LSD,ALD-52,bromocriptine,cabergoline,ergine (LSA),ergometrine (ergonovine),ergotamine,lisuride,LA-SS-Az,LSB,LSD,LSD-Pip,LSH,LSP,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),pergolide) Flumexadol IHCH-7113 Jimscaline Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) O-4310 Oxaflozane PHA-57378 PNU-22394 PNU-181731 RH-34 SCHEMBL5334361 Phenethylamines (e.g.,lophophine,mescaline) Piperazines (e.g.,BZP,quipazine,TFMPP) Serotonin (5-HT) TCB-2 TFMFly Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine)
Positive allosteric modulators:CTW0404 CTW0419 JPC0323 (R)-Glaucine Oleamide
Antagonists:5-I-R91150 5-MeO-NBpBrT AC-90179 Adatanserin Altanserin Antihistamines (e.g.,cyproheptadine,hydroxyzine,ketotifen,perlapine) AMDA Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amperozide,aripiprazole,asenapine,blonanserin,brexpiprazole,carpipramine,clocapramine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,gevotroline,iloperidone,lurasidone,melperone,mosapramine,ocaperidone,olanzapine,paliperidone,quetiapine,risperidone,sertindole,zicronapine,ziprasidone,zotepine) Chlorprothixene Cinanserin CSP-2503 Deramciclane Dotarizine Eplivanserin Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) Fananserin Flibanserin Glemanserin Irindalone Ketanserin KML-010 Landipirdine LY-393558 mCPP Medifoxamine Metitepine (methiothepin) MIN-117 (WF-516) Naftidrofuryl Nantenine Nelotanserin Opiranserin (VVZ-149) Pelanserin Phenoxybenzamine Pimavanserin Pirenperone Pizotifen Pruvanserin Rauwolscine Ritanserin Roluperidone S-14671 Sarpogrelate Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (e.g.,etoperidone,hydroxynefazodone,lubazodone,mepiprazole,nefazodone,triazoledione,trazodone) SR-46349B TGBA01AD Teniloxazine Temanogrel Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,aptazapine,esmirtazapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,fluphenazine,haloperidol,loxapine,perphenazine,pimozide,pipamperone,prochlorperazine,setoperone,spiperone,spiramide,thioridazine,thiothixene,trifluoperazine) Volinanserin Xylamidine Yohimbine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,dihydroergotamine,nicergoline)

5-HT_2B

Agonists:4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Amphetamines (e.g.,chlorphentermine,cloforex,dexfenfluramine,fenfluramine,levofenfluramine,norfenfluramine) BW-723C86 DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Ergolines (e.g.,cabergoline,dihydroergocryptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) Piperazines (e.g.,TFMPP) PNU-22394 Ro60-0175 Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,α-Me-5-HT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine)
Antagonists:Agomelatine Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amisulpride,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,cariprazine,clozapine,N-desalkylquetiapine (norquetiapine),N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine),olanzapine,pipamperone,quetiapine,risperidone,ziprasidone) Cyproheptadine EGIS-7625 Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,bromocriptine,lisuride,LY-53857,LY-272015,mesulergine) Ketanserin LY-393558 mCPP Metadoxine Metitepine (methiothepin) Pirenperone Pizotifen Propranolol PRX-08066 Rauwolscine Ritanserin RS-127445 Sarpogrelate SB-200646 SB-204741 SB-206553 SB-215505 SB-221284 SB-228357 SDZ SER-082 Tegaserod Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin,mirtazapine) Trazodone Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine) TIK-301 Yohimbine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT_2C

Agonists:2Cs (e.g.,2C-B,2C-E,2C-I,2C-T-2,2C-T-7,2C-T-21) 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET,5-MeO-DiPT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MeO-DPT,5-MT) α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g.,5-Cl-αMT,5-Fl-αMT,5-MeO-αET,5-MeO-αMT,α-Me-5-HT,αET,αMT) A-372159 AL-38022A Alstonine CP-809101 Dimemebfe DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Ergolines (e.g.,ALD-52,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergine (LSA),ergotamine,lisuride,LA-SS-Az,LSB,LSD,LSD-Pip,LSH,LSP,pergolide) Flumexadol Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) MK-212 ORG-12962 ORG-37684 Oxaflozane PHA-57378 Phenethylamines (e.g.,lophophine,mescaline) Piperazines (e.g.,aripiprazole,BZP,mCPP,quipazine,TFMPP) PNU-22394 PNU-181731 Ro60-0175 Ro60-0213 Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine) Vabicaserin WAY-629 WAY-161503 YM-348
Positive allosteric modulators:CTW0415 CYD-1-79 JPC0323 Oleamide PNU-69176E VA012 VA240
Antagonists:Adatanserin Agomelatine Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,asenapine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,iloperidone,melperone,olanzapine,paliperidone,quetiapine,risperidone,sertindole,ziprasidone,zotepine) Captodiame CEPC Cinanserin Cyproheptadine Deramciclane Desmetramadol Dotarizine Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,bromocriptine,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) Etoperidone Fluoxetine FR-260010 Irindalone Ketanserin Ketotifen Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Medifoxamine Metitepine (methiothepin) Nefazodone Pirenperone Pizotifen Propranolol Ritanserin RS-102221 S-14671 SB-200646 SB-206553 SB-221284 SB-228357 SB-242084 SB-243213 SDZ SER-082 Tedatioxetine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,aptazapine,esmirtazapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) TIK-301 Tramadol Trazodone Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,nortriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,loxapine,pimozide,pipamperone,thioridazine) Xylamidine
Unknown/unsorted:Efavirenz Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine),methylergometrine (methylergonovine))

5-HT₃_–7

5-HT₃

Agonists:Alcohols (e.g.,butanol,ethanol (alcohol),trichloroethanol) m-CPBG Phenylbiguanide Piperazines (e.g.,BZP,mCPP,quipazine) RS-56812 Serotonin (5-HT) SR-57227 SR-57227A Tryptamines (e.g.,2-Me-5-HT,5-CT,bufotenidine (5-HTQ)) Volatiles/gases (e.g.,halothane,isoflurane,toluene,trichloroethane) YM-31636
Positive allosteric modulators:5-Aminoindole 5-Chloroindole 5-Hydroxyindole Catechol Chloroform meta-Chlorophenylbiguanide (mCPBG) Colchicine Ethanol (alcohol) Halothane Indole Isoflurane TMPPAA
Antagonists:Alosetron Anpirtoline Arazasetron AS-8112 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,clozapine,olanzapine,quetiapine) Azasetron Batanopride Bemesetron (MDL-72222) Cilansetron CSP-2503 Dazopride Dolasetron Galanolactone Granisetron Lerisetron Memantine Ondansetron Palonosetron Ramosetron Renzapride Ricasetron Tedatioxetine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin,mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,loxapine) Volatiles/gases (e.g.,nitrous oxide,sevoflurane,xenon) Vortioxetine Zacopride Zatosetron
Negative allosteric modulators:Bupropion Colchicine Hydroxybupropion
Unknown/unsorted:LY-53857 Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₄

Agonists:5-MT BIMU8 Capeserod Cinitapride Cisapride CJ-033466 Dazopride Metoclopramide Minesapride Mosapride Prucalopride PRX-03140 Renzapride RS-67333 RS-67506 Serotonin (5-HT) Tegaserod Usmarapride Velusetrag Zacopride
Antagonists:GR-113808 GR-125487 L-Lysine Piboserod RS-39604 RS-67532 SB-203186 SB-204070

5-HT_5A

Agonists:Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),ergotamine,LSD) Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT) UCSF648 Valerenic acid
Antagonists:Asenapine Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Metitepine (methiothepin) Ritanserin SB-699551 Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline,methysergide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₆

Agonists:Ergolines (e.g.,dihydroergocryptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,lisuride,LSD,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide) Hypidone Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,2-Me-5-HT,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,Bufotenin,E-6801,E-6837,EMD-386088,EMDT,LY-586713,N-Me-5-HT,ST-1936,tryptamine) WAY-181187 WAY-208466
Antagonists:ABT-354 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,aripiprazole,asenapine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,iloperidone,olanzapine,tiospirone) AVN-101 AVN-211 AVN-322 AVN-397 BGC20-760 BVT-5182 BVT-74316 Cerlapirdine EGIS-12233 GW-742457 Idalopirdine Ketanserin Landipirdine Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Masupirdine Metitepine (methiothepin) MS-245 PRX-07034 PZKKN-94 Ritanserin Ro 04-6790 Ro 63-0563 SB-258585 SB-271046 SB-357134 SB-399885 SB-742457 Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,clomipramine,doxepin,nortriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,loxapine)
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),bromocriptine,lergotrile,pergolide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₇

Agonists:8-OH-DPAT AS-19 Bifeprunox E-55888 Ergolines (e.g.,LSD) LP-12 LP-44 LP-211 RU-24969 Sarizotan Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,frovatriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT,5-MT,bufotenin,N-Me-5-HT)
Antagonists:Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amisulpride,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,olanzapine,risperidone,sertindole,tiospirone,ziprasidone,zotepine) Butaclamol DR-4485 EGIS-12233 Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),amesergide,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) JNJ-18038683 Ketanserin LY-215840 Metitepine (methiothepin) Ritanserin SB-258719 SB-258741 SB-269970 SB-656104 SB-656104A SB-691673 SLV-313 SLV-314 Spiperone SSR-181507 Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,clomipramine,imipramine) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,acetophenazine,chlorpromazine,chlorprothixene,fluphenazine,loxapine,pimozide) Vortioxetine
Negative allosteric modulators:Oleamide
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,lisuride,pergolide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators
Adrenergics
Dopaminergics
Melatonergics
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors andreleasing agents
Monoamine metabolism modulators
Monoamine neurotoxins

Monoamine metabolism modulators

Non-specific

AAADTooltip Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase

Substrates→Products:L-DOPA (levodopa)→Dopamine
5-HTP→Serotonin
L-Histidine→Histamine
Phenylalanine→Phenethylamine
L-Tyrosine→Tyramine
Tryptophan→Tryptamine

MAOTooltip Monoamine oxidase

Substrates→Products (with ALDHTooltip Aldehyde dehydrogenase/ALRTooltip ALR):Epinephrine (adrenaline)→DHMA Metanephrine→MHPG/VMA Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)→DHMA Normetanephrine→MHPG/VMA Dopamine→DOPAC 3-Methoxytyramine→HVA Serotonin→5-HIAA Inhibitors:Non-selective:Benmoxin Caroxazone Echinopsidine Furazolidone Guineesine Hydralazine Indantadol Iproclozide Iproniazid Isocarboxazid Isoniazid Linezolid Mebanazine Metfendrazine Nialamide Octamoxin Paraxazone Phenelzine Pheniprazine Phenoxypropazine Pivhydrazine Procarbazine Safrazine Tranylcypromine
Inhibitors:MAO-A-selective:Amiflamine Bazinaprine Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g.,harmine,harmaline,harman,norharman,tetrahydroharmine,6-methoxyharman) Methylene blue Metralindole Minaprine Moclobemide Pirlindole Sercloremine Tetrindole Toloxatone
Inhibitors:MAO-B selective:Adarigiline Almoxatone D-Deprenyl Desmethylselegiline Ethanol Ladostigil Lazabemide Milacemide Mofegiline Nicotine Pargyline^‡ Rasagiline Safinamide Selegiline (L-Deprenyl) Sembragiline Tisolagiline Vafidemstat

Phenethylamines
(dopamine,epinephrine,
norepinephrine)

PAHTooltip Phenylalanine hydroxylase	Substrates→Products:Phenylalanine→Tyrosine Inhibitors:3,4-Dihydroxystyrene α-Methylphenylalanine
THTooltip Tyrosine hydroxylase	Substrates→Products:Tyrosine→L-DOPA (levodopa) Inhibitors:2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone 3-Iodotyrosine α-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan (α-Me-5-HTP) α-Methylphenylalanine Aquayamycin Bulbocapnine Methyldopa (α-methyl-L-DOPA) Metirosine (α-methyl-p-tyrosine) Oudenone
DBHTooltip Dopamine beta-hydroxylase	Substrates→Products:Dopamine→Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) Inhibitors:Bupicomide Disulfiram Dopastin Etamicastat Fusaric acid Nepicastat Phenopicolinic acid Tropolone Zamicastat
PNMTTooltip Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products:Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)→Epinephrine (adrenaline) Inhibitors:CGS-19281A SKF-64139 SKF-7698
COMTTooltip Catechol-O-methyl transferase	Substrates→Products:Dopamine→3-Methoxytyramine DOPAC→Homovanillic acid Norepinephrine→Normetanephrine Epinephrine→Metanephrine DOPEG→MOPEG DOMA→VMA 2-Hydroxyestradiol→2-Methoxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone→2-Methoxyestrone 4-Hydroxyestradiol→4-Methoxyestradiol 4-Hydroxyestrone→4-Methoxyestrone Inhibitors:2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone Entacapone Nebicapone Neluxicapone Nitecapone Opicapone Quinalizarin Tolcapone

Tryptamines
(serotonin,melatonin)

TPHTooltip Tryptophan hydroxylase	Substrates→Products:Tryptophan→5-HTP Inhibitors:AGN-2979 Fenclonine (PCPA) Telotristat ethyl
AANATTooltip Serotonin N-acetyl transferase	Substrates→Products:Serotonin→N-Acetylserotonin
ASMTTooltip Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products:N-Acetylserotonin→Melatonin

Histamine

HDCTooltip Histidine decarboxylase	Substrates→Products:L-Histidine→Histamine Inhibitors:Catechin Alpha-Fluoromethylhistidine Histidine methyl ester Meciadanol Naringenin Tritoqualine
HNMTTooltip Histamine N-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products:Histamine→N-Methylhistamine Inhibitors:Amodiaquine Diphenhydramine Harmaline Metoprine Quinacrine SKF-91488 Tacrine
DAOTooltip Diamine oxidase	Substrates→Products:Histamine→Imidazole acetic acid Inhibitors:Pimagedine (aminoguanidine)

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators •Adrenergics •Dopaminergics •Melatonergics •Serotonergics •Monoamine reuptake inhibitors •Monoamine releasing agents •Monoamine neurotoxins

Monoamine releasing agents

DRAsTooltip Dopamine releasing agents

Morpholines:Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines:4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines:2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB BOH Benzphetamine Buphedrone Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine Mefenorex Mephedrone Metamfepramone Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone MMDA MMDMA MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Methylone Morforex Ortetamine pBA pCA pIA Pholedrine Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP MDBZP MeOPP oMPP
Others:2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 4-BP 5-APDI 5-IAI Amineptine Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Naphthylaminopropane Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Phenylbiguanide Propylhexedrine

NRAsTooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents

Morpholines:Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines:4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines:2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB Benzphetamine BOH Buphedrone Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine Dimethylamphetamine DMA DMMA EBDB Ephedrine Ethcathinone Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine 5-APDI (IAP) Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) Metamfepramone MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mefenorex Mephedrone Mephentermine Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone Methylone Morforex Naphthylaminopropane Ortetamine pBA pCA Pentorex Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Phentermine Phenylpropanolamine pIA Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Selegiline (alsoD-Deprenyl) Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP oMPP pFPP
Others:2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 2-BP 4-BP 5-IAI Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Propylhexedrine Tuaminoheptane

SRAsTooltip Serotonin releasing agents

Aminoindanes:5-IAI AMMI ETAI MDAI MDMAI MMAI TAI
Aminotetralins:6-CAT 8-OH-DPAT MDAT MDMAT
Oxazolines:4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Clominorex Fluminorex
Phenethylamines:2-Methyl-MDA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-HA 4-MTA 5-APDB 5-Methyl-MDA 6-APDB 6-Methyl-MDA AEMMA Amiflamine BDB BOH Brephedrone Butylone Chlorphentermine Cloforex Amfepramone Metamfepramone DCA Dexfenfluramine DFMDA DMA DMMA EBDB EDMA Ethylone Etolorex Fenfluramine Flephedrone Flucetorex IAP Iofetamine Levofenfluramine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mephedrone Methedrone Methylone MMA MMDA MMDA-3b MMDMA MMMA NAP Norfenfluramine 4-TFMA pBA pCA pIA PMA PMEA PMMA TAP
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP 3-MeOPP BZP DCPP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP Mepiprazole oMPP pCPP pFPP pTFMPP TFMPP
Tryptamines:4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT 5-CT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MT αET αMT DMT Tryptamine
Others:Indeloxazine Viqualine

Others

DAT modulators:Agonist-like:SoRI-9804
SoRI-20040;Antagonist-like:SoRI-20041

Adrenergic release blockers:Bethanidine
Bretylium
Guanadrel
Guanazodine
Guanethidine
Guanoxan

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators •Monoamine reuptake inhibitors •Adrenergics •Dopaminergics •Serotonergics •Monoamine metabolism modulators •Monoamine neurotoxins

v t e Tryptamines
Tryptamines	1-Methyl-DMT (1,N,N-TMT, 1-TMT) 1-Methyl-T 2-HO-NMT 2-Methyl-DET 2-Methyl-DiPT 2-Methyl-iPALT (ASR-3002) 2,N,N-TMT (2-methyl-DMT) 3-IAAR 4-Fluoro-DMT 4-Fluoro-T 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Bromo-T 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Chloro-T 5-CT 5-Ethyl-DMT 5-Fluoro-DET 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-Fluoro-EPT 5-Fluoro-T 5-Me-MiPT 5-MeS-DMT 5-Methyl-DMT 5-Methyl-T 6-Fluoro-DET 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-Fluoro-T 6-HO-DET 6-HO-DMT 6-HO-T (6-HT) 6-MeO-DMT 6-MeO-T 6-Methyl-T 6,7-DHT 7-Chloro-T 7-HO-T (7-HT) 7-MeO-DMT 7-MeO-T 7-Methyl-DMT 7-Methyl-T Acetryptine (5-AT) Almotriptan Benzotript (4-CB-Trp) BGE Bretisilocin (5-fluoro-MET; GM-2505) Convolutindole A (2,4,6-TBr,1,7-DiMeO-DMT) DALT DAT DBT Desformylflustrabromine DET (T-9) DHT DiPT DMT DPT E-6801 E-6837 EB-003 EiPT EPT FGIN-127 FGIN-143 Idalopirdine iPALT (ALiPT; ASR-3003) Lespedamine (1-MeO-DMT) L-694247 MBT MET MiPT MPT MsBT N-Benzyltryptamine (T-NB, NB-T) N-DEAOP-NET N-DEAOP-NMT NAT NBoc-DMT NET/NETP NHT NiPT NMT NsBT NtBT PALT (ASR-3004) PiPT Rizatriptan ST-1936 (2-Me-5-Cl-DMT) Sumatriptan TCS-1205 Tryptamine (T; indolylethylamine) Tryptophan (Trp) WAY-181187 Yuremamine Z2876442907 Zolmitriptan
4-Hydroxytryptamines andesters/ethers	1-Methylpsilocin (CMY-16) 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin, ethylacybin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin;O-acetylpsilocin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-EPT 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-MET (metacetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-AcO-NMT 4-AcO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiBT 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-DsBT 4-HO-EiBT (eibucin) 4-HO-EiPT 4-HO-EPT (eprocin) 4-HO-MALT (maltocin) 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-McPeT 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-MsBT 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NBnT 4-HO-NcHT 4-HO-NET 4-HO-NiPT 4-HO-NBT (4-HO-NnBT) 4-HO-NPT 4-HO-NtBT 4-HO-PiPT (piprocin) 4-HO-TMT 4-HT (dinorpsilocin) 4-MeO-DET 4-MeO-DiPT 4-MeO-DMT 4-MeO-MiPT 4-MeO-T 4-PrO-DiPT 4-PrO-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) EB-002 (EB-373) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Luvesilocin (4-GO-DiPT; RE-104; FT-104) MSP-1014 Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Norpsilocin (4-HO-NMT) O-4310 (1-iPrO-6-F-psilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) RE-109 (4-GO-DMT)
5-Hydroxy- and 5-methoxytryptamines	2-Methyl-5-HT 2-Methyl-5-MeO-DALT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-F-5-MeO-DMT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT 5-BT 5-Ethoxy-DMT 5-HO-DET 5-HO-DiPT 5-HO-NiPT 5-HO-DPT 5-HTP (oxitriptan) 5-MeO-2-TMT 5-MeO-34MPEMT 5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (N,N,O-TMS;O-methylbufotenine) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-EPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NET 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT (O,N-DMS) 5-MeO-PiPT 5-MeO-NBpBrT 5-MeO-T (5-MT; mexamine;O-methylserotonin) 5-MeO-T-NBOMe 5-MT-NB3OMe 5-NOT 5,6-DHT 5,6-MDO-DiPT 5,6-MDO-DMT 5,6-MDO-MiPT 5,6-MeO-MiPT 5,7-DHT Arachidonoyl serotonin ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT) BAB Benanserin (BAS; SQ-4788) BGC20-761 Bufotenidine (5-HTQ;N,N,N-TMS) Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT;N,N-DMS; mappine) Bufoviridine (5-SO-DMT) CP-132,484 Cqd 280 Cqd 285 Cqdd 280 Donitriptan EMDT (2-Et-5-MeO-DMT) HIOC Indorenate (TR-3369) Isamide (N-CA-5-MT) L-741604 MS-245 N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NET N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NMT N-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine) Norbufotenin (5-HO-NMT; NMS) O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-t-BuCO-DMT) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT)
N-Acetyltryptamines	2-Iodomelatonin 2-Phenylmelatonin 5-Methoxyluzindole 6-Chloromelatonin 6-Fluoromelatonin 6-Hydroxymelatonin 6-Methoxymelatonin 6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin α-Methylmelatonin Luzindole Melatonin (N-Ac-O-Me-serotonin;N-Ac-5-MeO-T) Normelatonin (N-acetylserotonin; NAS) N-Acetyltryptamine N-Butanoylmelatonin N-Propionylmelatonin Piromelatine TIK-301 (LY-156735)
α-Alkyltryptamines	1-Methyl-AMT 2,α-DMT (2-Me-AMT) 4-HO-αET 4-HO-αMT (MP-14) 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT (MP-809) 5-Chloro-αET (PAL-526) 5-Chloro-αMT (PAL-542) 5-Fluoro-αET (PAL-545) 5-Fluoro-αMT (PAL-212; PAL-544) 5-Methyl-αET 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Chloro-αMT 7-Me-αET α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP) α,N-DMT (N-Me-αMT; SKF-7024, Ro 3-1715) α,N,N-TMT (α-Me-DMT; Alpha-N) αET (etryptamine; Monase) αMT (Indopan; IT-290; 3-API; 3-IT) IPAP (α,N-DPT) N-Hydroxy-AMT Soclenicant (BNC-210; Ile–Trp) 5-Hydroxy- and 5-alkoxy-α-alkyltryptamines:1-Pr-5-MeO-AMT 5-Allyloxy-AMT 5-Ethoxy-αMT 5-iPrO-αMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α-Methyl-5-HTP α-Methylmelatonin α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT; α-Me-5-HT) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT) AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT) BW-723C86 β-Keto-α-alkyltryptamines:BK-5Br-NM-AMT BK-5Cl-NM-AMT BK-5F-NM-AMT BK-NM-AMT
Cyclized tryptamines	5-MeO-IsoqT Barettin Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines andlysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Harmala alkaloids andβ-carbolines (e.g.,5-methoxyharmalan,6-MeO-THH,6-methoxyharmalan,9-Me-BC,β-carboline (norharman),fenharmane,harmaline,harmalol,harmane,harmine,LY-266,097,pinoline,tetrahydroharmine,tryptoline) Iboga alkaloids (e.g.,ibogaine,ibogamine,noribogaine,tabernanthine) Ibogalogs (e.g.,catharanthalog,fluorogainalog,ibogainalog,ibogaminalog (DM-506),LS-22925,noribogainalog,noribogaminalog,PHA-57378,PNU-22394,tabernanthalog) Imidazolylindoles (e.g.,AGH-107,AGH-192,AH-494) Metralindole Morpholinylethylindoles (e.g.,mor-T,5-MeO-mor-T) Partial ergolines and lysergamides (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-27849,RU-28251,RU-28306,FHATHBIN,LY-178210,Bay R 1531 (LY-197206),LY-293284,10,11-seco-LSD,10,11-secoergoline (α,N-Pip-T),CT-5252) Pertines (e.g.,alpertine,milipertine,oxypertine,solypertine) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pip-T,5-MeO-pip-T,indolylethylfentanyl) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pyr-T,4-HO-pyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T,4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol),5F-MPMI,5-MeO-MPMI,CP-122288,CP-135807,eletriptan) Tetrahydrocarbazolamines (e.g.,ciclindole,flucindole,frovatriptan,LY-344864,ramatroban) Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,RS134-49,RU-28253,NEtPhOH-THPI) Tetrahydropyrroloquinolines (e.g.,bufothionine,O-methylnordehydrobufotenine,dehydrobufotenine) Yohimbans (e.g.,yohimbine,rauwolscine,spegatrine,corynanthine,ajmalicine,reserpine,deserpidine,rescinnamine)
Isotryptamines	5-MeO-isoDMT 6-MeO-isoDMT isoAMT (1-API; 1-IT; α-Me-isoT) isoDMT Isotryptamine (isoT) Ro60-0175 VER-3323 Zalsupindole (DLX-001, AAZ-A-154) Cyclized isotryptamines:JRT PNU-181731
Related compounds	2-Azapsilocin 4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT 5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT 5-HIAA 5-HIAL 5-HITCA 5-MIAL 7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT α-Carboline γ-Carbolines (pyridoindoles) (e.g.,γ-carboline,alosetron,gevotroline,latrepirdine,lurosetron,mebhydrolin,tiflucarbine) Amedalin Benzindopyrine Benzofurans (e.g.,3-APB,5-MeO-DiBF,BPAP,3-F-BPAP,dimemebfe,mebfap,oxa-noribogaine) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT) Carmoxirole CT-4436 Daledalin Gramine Histamine Homotryptamines (e.g.,HT,DMHT) I-32 IAL IN-399 Indazolethylamines (e.g.,AL-34662,AL-38022A,O-methyl-AL-34662,VU6067416,YM-348) Indenylethylamines (e.g.,C-DMT) Indolizinylethylamines (e.g.,TACT908 (2ZEDMA),1ZP2MA,1Z2MAP1O) Indolylaminopropanes (e.g.,1-API,2-API,4-API,5-API (5-IT; PAL-571),6-API (6-IT),7-API) Iprindole Masupirdine Medmain Molindone Non-tryptaminetriptans (e.g.,avitriptan,LY-334370,naratriptan) Ondansetron Oxazinopyridoindoles (e.g.,IHCH-8134) Phenethylamines (e.g.,phenethylamine,amphetamine) Piperidinylbenzimidazolines (e.g.,benperidol,timiperone) Piperazinylbenzisothiazoles (e.g.,lurasidone,perospirone,tiospirone,ziprasidone) Piperidinylbenzisoxazoles (e.g.,iloperidone,milsaperidone,ocaperidone,paliperidone,risperidone) Piperidinylindoles (e.g.,BRL-54443,LY-334370,naratriptan,sertindole,SN-22) Pirlindole Pyridinylbenzimidazoles (e.g.,droperidol) Pyridinylindoles (e.g.,tepirindole) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113,IHCH-7079,IHCH-7086,lumateperone,deulumateperone,ITI-1549) Pyrrolylethylamines (e.g.,2-pyrrolylethylamine (NEA),3-pyrrolylethylamine (3-NEA),3-pyrrolylpropylamine) Pyrrolopyridinylethylamines (e.g.,WAY-208466) Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine) Ro60-0213 Selisistat Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,EMD-386088,LY-367265,RU-24,969) Tetrahydropyridinylpyrrolopyridines (e.g.,(R)-69 (3IQ),(R)-70,CP-94253) Tetrindole Tipindole Zilpaterol (RU-42173)
See also:Phenethylamines Ergolines and lysergamides Psychedelics

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