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Željko Komšić

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bosnian Croat politician (born 1964)

Željko Komšić
Жељко Комшић
Komšić in 2025
12thChairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Assumed office
16 July 2025
Preceded byŽeljka Cvijanović
In office
16 July 2023 – 16 March 2024
Preceded byŽeljka Cvijanović
Succeeded byDenis Bećirović
In office
20 July 2021 – 20 March 2022
Preceded byMilorad Dodik
Succeeded byŠefik Džaferović
In office
20 July 2019 – 20 March 2020
Preceded byMilorad Dodik
Succeeded byŠefik Džaferović
In office
10 July 2013 – 10 March 2014
Preceded byNebojša Radmanović
Succeeded byBakir Izetbegović
In office
10 July 2011 – 10 March 2012
Preceded byNebojša Radmanović
Succeeded byBakir Izetbegović
In office
6 July 2009 – 6 March 2010
Preceded byNebojša Radmanović
Succeeded byHaris Silajdžić
In office
6 July 2007 – 6 March 2008
Preceded byNebojša Radmanović
Succeeded byHaris Silajdžić
6thCroat Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Assumed office
20 November 2018
Prime MinisterDenis Zvizdić
Zoran Tegeltija
Borjana Krišto
Preceded byDragan Čović
In office
6 November 2006 – 17 November 2014
Prime MinisterAdnan Terzić
Nikola Špirić
Vjekoslav Bevanda
Preceded byIvo Miro Jović
Succeeded byDragan Čović
Parliamentary offices
Member of theHouse of Representatives
In office
9 December 2014 – 20 November 2018
Additional positions
President of theDemocratic Front
Assumed office
7 April 2013
Preceded byOffice established
Personal details
Born (1964-01-20)20 January 1964 (age 62)
PartyDemocratic Front (2013–present)
Other political
affiliations		Social Democratic Party (1997–2012)
Spouse
Sabina Komšić
​
(m. 1996)​
Children1
Education
AwardsOrder of the Golden Lily
Military service
AllegianceRepublic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Branch/serviceArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Years of service1992–1996
RankPlatoon leader
Unit
Battles/warsBosnian War

Željko Komšić (Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic:Жељко Комшић;Croatian pronunciation:[ˈʒɛːʎkɔˈkɔmʃitɕ]; born 20 January 1964) is aBosnian Croat politician serving as the6th and current Croat member of thePresidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2018, having served from 2006 to 2014 as well. He has also been serving aschairman of the Presidency since July 2025. Previously, he was a member of the nationalHouse of Representatives from 2014 to 2018.

Born in 1964, Komšić earned a degree in law from theUniversity of Sarajevo in 1988, and later attended aspecialization program atGeorgetown University. He served in theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during theBosnian War, and was awarded with theOrder of the Golden Lily. Following the war, Komšić worked at theFederal Ministry of Displaced Persons and Refugees, before being elected municipal mayor ofNovo Sarajevo in 2000. He then served as the Bosnian ambassador toFR Yugoslavia. In the2006 general election, Komšić successfully ran for a seat in the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina as theCroat member. He was re-elected to the office in the2010 election. Komšić was a prominent figure of theSocial Democratic Party, until he left it in 2012 to establish theDemocratic Front a year later. Following the end of his term in the Presidency, he was elected to the national House of Representatives in the2014 election.

Komšić was elected to the Presidency for a third term in the2018 general election. He was re-elected for a fourth term in the2022 general election, and has since then become thelongest-serving Presidency member overall. He is also the only one to have served more than two terms.

Although elected to the post of Croat member of the tri-partitive Presidency, the vast majority of Bosnian Croats consider Komšić to be an illegitimate representative of their interests as he was elected almost exclusively by Bosniak voters in theFederation,[1] a Bosniak-Croatpolitical entity which forms a majority of the country's territory and whose residents are eligible to cast ballots for both the Bosniak and Croat members of the Presidency (while the Serb member is elected by residents of theRepublika Srpska entity). His legitimacy has been widely contested among the Bosnian Croat population during his third and fourth terms in particular as his support from Bosnian Croats is negligible.

Early life and education

[edit]

Komšić was born on 20 January 1964 inSarajevo toBosnian Croat father Marko Komšić andBosnian Serb mother Danica Stanić (1941 – 1 August 1992). His mother was killed by a sniper of theArmy of Republika Srpska as she sipped coffee in her apartment during thesiege of Sarajevo.[2] According to many, this event was his breaking point,[citation needed] as at the time, he was enlisted in theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Komšić would go on to earn theOrder of the Golden Lily, which was at the time the higheststate order awarded for military merits.[3]

Komšić has aBachelor of Laws degree from theFaculty of Law of theUniversity of Sarajevo. He also attended theWalsh School of Foreign Service atGeorgetown University inWashington, D.C., and was chosen to represent Bosnia and Herzegovina in the selective annual Georgetown Leadership Seminar in 2003.[4][5]

Early political career

[edit]

After the war, Komšić embarked on a political career as a member of theSocial Democratic Party (SDP BiH). He was a councilman of the municipality ofNovo Sarajevo and in thecity council ofSarajevo, before being elected the head of the municipal government of Novo Sarajevo in 2000. He then also served as the deputymayor of Sarajevo for two years. When the "Alliance for Democratic Change" coalition came to power after the2000 parliamentary election, Komšić was named the ambassador to the now defunctFR Yugoslavia inBelgrade. He resigned this commission after the2002 general election when the SDP BiH went back into opposition.

First presidency (2006–2014)

[edit]

2006 general election

[edit]
Main article:2006 Bosnian general election

Komšić was the SDP BiH's candidate for the Croat seat in thePresidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the2006 Bosnian general election. He received 116,062 votes, or 39.6%[6] ahead ofIvo Miro Jović (HDZ BiH; 26.1%),Božo Ljubić (HDZ 1990; 18.2%),Mladen Ivanković-Lijanović (NSRzB; 8.5%),Zvonko Jurišić (HSP; 6.9%) and Irena Javor-Korjenić (0.7%).[6] He was sworn into office on 6 November 2006.

Komšić's victory was widely attributed[by whom?][dubious –discuss] to asplit in the HDZ BiH party, enabling the SDP BiH to win a majority of the Bosniaks votes. Croats saw Komšić as an illegitimate representative of the Bosnian Croats because he was elected mostly by Bosniak voters.[1] Croat leaders andCatholic Church figures urged Komšić to relinquish the seat, framing it as an illegitimate circumvention of ethnic quotas designed to protect minority interests amid Bosnia and Herzegovina's fragile power-sharing framework, though legal challenges did not overturn the certified results.[7] Nonetheless, Komšić and the other two members of the presidency were sworn in on 6 November.

2010 general election

[edit]
Main article:2010 Bosnian general election
Komšić campaigning inZenica ahead of the2010 general election

In the2010 general election, Komšić was re-elected with 337,065 votes, 60.6% of total. He was followed byBorjana Krišto (HDZ BiH; 19.7%),Martin Raguž (HK; 10.8%),Jerko Ivanković Lijanović (NSRzB; 8.1%), Pero Galić (0.3%), Mile Kutle (0.2%) and Ferdo Galić (0.2%).[8]

Komšić's electoral win in 2010 was highly contested by Croat political representatives and generally seen as electoral fraud. Namely, every citizen in theFederation can decide whether to vote for a Bosniak or a Croat representative. However, since Bosniaks make up 70% of Federation's population and Croats only 22%, a candidate running to represent Croats in the Presidency can be effectively elected even without a majority among the Croat community - if enough Bosniak voters decide to vote on a Croat ballot. This happened in2006 and in2010, when Komšić, an ethnic Croat, backed by the multiethnicSocial Democratic Party, won the elections with very few Croat votes.[9][10]

In 2010, Komšić didn't win in a single municipality that had Croat-majority or plurality; nearly all of these went to Borjana Krišto. The bulk of the votes Komšić received came from predominantlyBosniak areas and he fared quite poorly in Croat municipalities, supported by less than 2,5% of the electorate in a number of municipalities in Western Herzegovina, such asŠiroki Brijeg,Ljubuški,Čitluk,Posušje andTomislavgrad, while not being able to gain not even 10% in a number of others.[11] Komšić received over seven thousand votes from the Bosniak-majority municipalityKalesija, where a total of 20 Croats live. Furthermore, total Croat population in whole of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was then estimated around 495,000;[12]

Komšić received 337,065 votes alone, while all the other Croat candidates won 219,046 votes altogether. After the election, Croats considered him to be an illegitimate representative and generally treated him as a second Bosniak member of the presidency.[13][14][15][16] This raised frustration among Croats, undermined their trust in federal institutions and empowered claims for their own entity or a federal unit.[17]

Tenure

[edit]
Komšić during a press conference with Polish PresidentLech Kaczyński, 17 December 2007

Collaboration within the Presidency proved challenging, marked by frequent deadlocks between Komšić and Serb memberNebojša Radmanović, who often aligned withRepublika Srpska's separatist-leaning positions, and varying alignments with Bosniak membersHaris Silajdžić (2006–2010) andBakir Izetbegović (2010–2014). These tensions stemmed from fundamental disagreements over centralizing state institutions, reforming electoral laws, and countering entity-level obstructions to national decision-making, resulting in stalled initiatives on constitutional amendments andEU accession prerequisites.[18]

In May 2008, Silajdžić stated during his visit toWashington, D.C. that there is only one language in Bosnia and Herzegovina and that it goes by three names. His statement created negative reactions from Croat political parties and, at the time,Prime Minister of Republika Srpska,Milorad Dodik. Komšić replied to Silajdžić that he was not the one who would "decide how many languages are being spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina."[19]

According to a study conducted by theNational Democratic Institute in 2010, Komšić was the most popular politician among the Bosniaks.[20]

Komšić's ideological approach drew support from non-nationalist voters, but criticism from Croat parties viewing it as underminingconstituent people protections. Toward the end of his second term, internal party strife culminated in Komšić's departure from the SDP BiH in July 2012, triggered by disagreements over proposed constitutional changes that he claimed sidelined his input on civic reforms.[21] He and other dissidents subsequently formed theDemocratic Front (DF) in April 2013 as a platform for anti-corruption and civic unification efforts.[22] The DF operates predominantly among Bosniak and pro-Bosnian voters in the Federation, and is characterized as aunitary,social democratic, andcivic-nationalistcenter-left party.

Second presidency (2018–present)

[edit]

2018 general election

[edit]
Main article:2018 Bosnian general election
Results of the2018 general election by municipality for the Croat member of the Presidency; Komšić failed to win in a single Croat-majority municipality

Komšić announced his candidacy in theBosnian general election on 11 January 2018, running once again for Bosnia's three-personPresidency member, as the Croat member of the Presidency.[23] In the general election, held on 7 October 2018, he was again elected to the Presidency, having obtained 52.64% of the vote. The incumbent Bosnian Croat presidency member,Dragan Čović, was second with 36.14%.[24]

Komšić's win reignited longstanding controversies over the legitimacy of ethnic representation in the Presidency, as his electoral base was predominantly Bosniak voters in the Federation rather than a majority from Croat communities. Croatian Prime MinisterAndrej Plenković, who endorsed the incumbent Čović, criticized Komšić's victory: "We are again in a situation where members of one constituent people are electing a representative of another, the Croat people".[25] Komšić responded that theCroatian Government was undermining Bosnia and Herzegovina and its sovereignty.[26]

Protests against Komšić's election drew thousands in Croat-stronghold cities includingMostar andŠiroki Brijeg on 11–12 October 2018, organized by Croat nationalist groups who denounced him as a "second Bosniak member" unfit to represent Croat interests.[27] Demonstrators highlighted the disparity in vote distribution, with Komšić underperforming in core Croatcantons yet prevailing due to Federation-wide tallies.[28]

As a response to Komšić's election, mayors of the Croat-majority municipalities ofČapljina,Čitluk,Grude,Livno,Posušje andUsora declared himpersona non grata.[29] Additionally, the members ofThe Bridge in theCroatian Parliament demanded that Komšić be declaredpersona non grata in Croatia, but their efforts were to no avail.[30]

Tenure

[edit]

In March 2019, Komšić appointed Serbian politician and businessmanČedomir Jovanović as his advisor.[31]

On 22 May 2021, Komšić andŠefik Džaferović, the Bosniak member of the Presidency, attended amilitary exercise between theUnited States Army and theArmed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina on mountManjača, south of the cityBanja Luka in Bosnia and Herzegovina, whileMilorad Dodik, the Presidency's Serb member, refused to attend it.[32]

In August 2021, Komšić and Džaferović, without including Dodik, instructed theMinistry of Security to be available for putting out thewildfires inHerzegovina which had formed a few days before.[33] This came after Dodik, as the third member of the Presidency, refused to give consent on the Bosnian Armed Forces to use itsmilitary helicopters to help in putting out the fires, because the consent of all three members of the Presidency is required for the military force's helicopters to be used.[34]

In November 2021, upon protests ofminers over plans for job and wage cuts in theFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Komšić commented on the events, stating "The director of thePublic Enterprise Electric Utility should resign, as soon as minister Džindić and prime ministerNovalić [Fadil Novalić] resign."[35]

Komšić with Spanish Prime MinisterPedro Sánchez, 9 February 2022

In the2022 general election, Komšić was re-elected to the Presidency for a record fourth term, obtaining 55.80% of the vote. TheCroatian Democratic Union (HDZ BiH) candidateBorjana Krišto, was second with 44.20%.[36] With his support once again deriving substantially from Bosniak-majority areas, HDZ BiH leaders contended that the outcome disenfranchised genuine Croat interests by allowing cross-ethnic bloc voting, echoing prior election disputes without successful legal annulment.[37] Komšić was sworn in as Presidency member for a fourth time on 16 November 2022, alongside newly elected membersDenis Bećirović andŽeljka Cvijanović.[38]

Following the 2022 general election, a coalition led by theAlliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD), the HDZ BiH and the liberal allianceTroika reached an agreement on the formation of a newgovernment, designating Borjana Krišto as the newChairwoman of the Council of Ministers.[39] The Presidency officially nominated her as chairwoman-designate on 22 December; Denis Bećirović (SDP BiH) and Željka Cvijanović (SNSD) voted for, while Komšić voted against.[40] Komšić said his reason for voting against was that "Krišto did not outline her programme as designate."[41]

COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]
Main articles:COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina andCOVID-19 vaccination in Bosnia and Herzegovina

As theCOVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina started in March 2020, the Presidency announced Armed Forces' placement of quarantine tents at the country's borders intended for Bosnian citizens returning home. Every Bosnian citizen arriving to the country was obligated to self-quarantine for 14 days starting from the day of arrival. Tents were set up on the northern border withCroatia.[42]

On 2 March 2021, Serbian presidentAleksandar Vučić came toSarajevo and met with Komšić, Džaferović and Dodik, and donated 10,000 dozes ofAstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines for the COVID-19 pandemic.[43] Three days later, on 5 March, Slovenian presidentBorut Pahor also came to Sarajevo and met with Komšić, Džaferović and Dodik, and stated that Slovenia will also donate 4,800 AstraZenecaCOVID-19 vaccines for the pandemic.[44]

Foreign policy

[edit]
Komšić alongside Lithuanian PresidentGitanas Nausėda, 13 December 2023

In October 2018, Komšić announced that Bosnia and Herzegovina might sue Croatia over the construction of thePelješac Bridge.[45] The construction of the bridge, paid largely withEU funding, began on 30 July 2018 to connect Croatia's territory and was supported by Komšić's main election opponent Dragan Čović.[46]

In December 2020, right before a state visit of Russian foreign ministerSergey Lavrov, Komšić refused to attend the visit because of Lavrov's disrespect to Bosnia and Herzegovina and decision to firstly visit only Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik and later on the presidency consisting of Šefik Džaferović, Dodik and Komšić.[47] Shortly later, Džaferović too refused to attend Lavrov's visit because of the same reasons as Komšić.[48]

In September 2021, Komšić went toNew York City to address theUnited Nations General Assembly at itsheadquarters.[49] There he held bilateral meetings with United Nations Secretary-GeneralAntónio Guterres and Austrian presidentAlexander Van der Bellen on 21 September.[50][51] On 22 September, Komšić addressed the General Assembly, speaking about the political challenges in Bosnia and Herzegovina, theCOVID-19 pandemic andclimate change.[52] On 23 September, he met with Montenegrin and Kosovar presidentsMilo Đukanović andVjosa Osmani.[53] In November 2021, Komšić attended the26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, where he was welcomed by British Prime MinisterBoris Johnson and UN Secretary-General António Guterres.[54]

On 17 January 2022, he met withPope Francis inVatican City.[55] Following their meeting, Francis praised Komšić, saying that "he is a good person."[56] On 9 February 2022, Komšić went toMadrid, where he held a bilateral meeting with Spanish Prime MinisterPedro Sánchez and also spoke with KingFelipe VI.[57][58]

Following Russia recognizing theDonetsk People's Republic and theLuhansk People's Republic as independent states on 21 February, which are disputed territories in the Ukrainian region ofDonbas, Komšić strongly condemned "Russia’s attack on the territory of Ukraine."[59] On 24 February, Russian presidentVladimir Putin ordered a large-scaleinvasion of Ukraine, marking a dramatic escalation of theRusso-Ukrainian War that began in 2014. Regarding the invasion, Komšić said Bosnia and Herzegovina would support Ukraine within its capacity.[60]

Balkan non-papers
[edit]
Main article:2021 Balkan non-papers
Komšić with Slovenian Prime MinisterJanez Janša in October 2021, six months after the publishing of thenon-papers

In April 2021, Komšić sent anon-paper to EU foreign ministers, fiercely criticizing EU Delegations for their too good attitude towards the nationalistic Bosnian parties SNSD and the HDZ BiH. His paper focuses on Russian influence, interference of Croatia and Serbia in the internal affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the combination of relations between the HDZ BiH and the SNSD, but also criticism of the poor behavior of the EU in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[61] The same month, Komšić reacted toa supposed non-paper sent by Slovenian Prime MinisterJanez Janša, regarding possible border changes in theWestern Balkans, saying that it was "all already orchestrated and only God knows what the outcome will be."[62]

The first non-paper's plans and ideas were heavily criticized and reacted to by many political leaders from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Slovenia, North Macedonia, as well as by politicians from the European Union and Russia. A second non-paper, which first appeared in Kosovo's Albanian-language media in April 2021, proposed that Serbia recognize Kosovo's independence by February 2022 and that Serb-majorityNorth Kosovo be granted autonomy in return for Serbia's recognition.[63]

Gaza war
[edit]
Main article:Gaza war

AfterHamas attacked Israel in October 2023, Komšić remarked that Hamas' actions are the actions of desperate people and that their actions should be observed within a wider context. He accused the Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers Borjana Krišto for expressing her support for Israel, calling her statement "hasty and selfish".[64] Israeli ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina Galit Peleg criticised Komšić's statement and defended Krišto, to which Komšić responded by calling Israel's ambassador "a malicious lying fool or a manipulated but also malicious fool" and said "that pervert", referring to Israeli businessmanAmir Gross Kabiri, "who persuaded you to this lie and stupidity, because you obviously neither looked at nor listened to my statement and to whom money is more important than the fact that earning it with the followers of the same policy and ideology that participated in theholocaust of your people, is the problem of your country."[65]

In October 2025, following the brokering of theGaza peace plan and the start of a third ceasefire in theGaza war, the Bosnian Presidency unanimously decided to nominate U.S. presidentDonald Trump for theNobel Peace Prize for his "commitment to establishing lasting peace inGaza" and theMiddle East.[66] This marked the first official nomination for the 2026 edition of the award.[67]

Political positions

[edit]

Domestic policy

[edit]

Komšić is a prominent advocate of acivic model of the state, arguing that Bosnia and Herzegovina should be organized primarily around individual citizenship rather than ethnic affiliation. He has frequently criticized the constitutional and political framework established by theDayton Peace Agreement, claiming that its system of ethnic power-sharing entrenches divisions, enables political blockades, and discriminates against citizens who do not identify with one of thethree constituent peoples.[18]

Komšić supportsconstitutional and electoral reforms aimed at strengthening state institutions and reducing the role of ethnic veto mechanisms. His views have often placed him in opposition to ethnonationalist parties in both entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[68] Economically and socially, Komšić and theDemocratic Front are generally positioned on thecenter-left, advocating social justice, workers' rights, and a stronger role for the state in ensuringsocial welfare.[69]

Foreign policy

[edit]

United States

[edit]
See also:Bosnia and Herzegovina–United States relations
Komšić alongside U.S. PresidentBarack Obama and First LadyMichelle Obama inNew York City, 23 September 2009

Komšić has generally supported closerelations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United States, viewing the U.S. as a key international partner in safeguarding the country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and post-war stability.[70] He has acknowledged the role of the United States in brokering the Dayton Agreement, while also arguing that continued U.S. engagement is important for advancing democratic and constitutional reforms in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has publicly aligned himself with U.S. policies that emphasize the strengthening of state institutions and opposition to secessionist or destabilizing political initiatives.[70]

Komšić has also expressed support for U.S. sanctions imposed on political actors accused of undermining the constitutional order of Bosnia and Herzegovina, describing such measures as instruments for preserving peace and stability.[71] His positions have often contrasted with those of political leaders in the country who opposeNATO integration or advocate greater ethnic autonomy.

Conversely, Komšić's commentary has occasionally also included criticism of perceived shifts in U.S. policy; in a January 2024 interview, he suggested that aspects of U.S. policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina "seemed aligned with the strategic interests of Croatia rather than exclusively promoting Bosnia and Herzegovina's institutional stability."[72]

Turkey

[edit]
See also:Bosnia and Herzegovina–Turkey relations

On 16 March 2021, Komšić went on a state visit to Turkey to meet with Turkish PresidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan.[73] While there, Erdoğan promised to donate Bosnia and Herzegovina 30,000COVID-19 vaccines for the COVID-19 pandemic.[74] Also on the meeting, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey agreed on mutual recognition and exchange ofdriving licenses, as well as signing an agreement on cooperation in infrastructure and construction projects, which also refers to the construction of a highway from Bosnia and Herzegovina's capital Sarajevo to Serbia's capitalBelgrade; the agreement being signed by Minister of Communication and TrafficVojin Mitrović.[75]

On 27 August 2021, Erdoğan came to Sarajevo on astate visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina and met with all three Presidency members, having talks about more economic and infrastructural cooperation, as well as looking into the construction of the highway from Sarajevo to Belgrade.[76] Also, a trilateral meeting between Turkey, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina was agreed on.[77]

European Union

[edit]
See also:Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union
Komšić greeting European Council PresidentCharles Michel, 16 February 2020

In September 2020, Komšić and his fellow Presidency members said that anEU candidate status for Bosnia and Herzegovina was possible in the year 2021 if the country "implements successful reforms."[78]

On 30 September 2021, Komšić met withEuropean Commission PresidentUrsula von der Leyen at thePresidency Building in Sarajevo.[79] This was part of von der Leyen's visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina, since she some hours before opened theSvilajborder checkpoint and a bridge over the nearbySava river, which bears the internationally important freewayPan-EuropeanCorridor Vc.[80]

On 1 December 2021, Komšić met with German Minister of State for EuropeMichael Roth, with the main topics of discussion being the political situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, reform processes and activities on the country's EU path.[81]

In December 2022, Bosnia and Herzegovina was recognised by the European Union as a candidate country for accession following the decision of theEuropean Council, which Komšić strongly supported.[82] On 8 February 2024, the Presidency unanimously adopted the decision to start negotiations withFrontex, one of the country’s key conditions for opening negotiations with the EU.[83] On 21 March 2024, at a summit inBrussels, all 27 EU leaders, representing the European Council, unanimously agreed to open EU accession talks with Bosnia and Herzegovina after theCouncil of Ministers adopted two more European laws.[84][85] Talks are set to begin following the impeding of more reforms.[85][86]

Immigration

[edit]

In September 2023, during theseventy-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, Komšić criticized aspects of international migration management, arguing that large and powerful countries "tend to attract the most educated and skilled migrants, thereby weakening the human capital base of smaller countries."[87]

LGBT+ rights

[edit]

In September 2019, Komšić supported the firstBIH Pride March, theLGBTQpride parade in Sarajevo, stating that "Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country where everybody can live their life as they wish", and adding that the march "is not an ordinary, but a first-class political event."[88]

Personal life

[edit]

Komšić's maternal grandfather Marijan Stanić, who was aChetnik duringWorld War II, died two years before Komšić was born.[89][unreliable source?][failed verification] The Stanić family hailed from the village ofKostajnica, nearDoboj.[90] Komšić's paternal family hails fromKiseljak. His paternal uncle was anUstasha who disappeared during World War II.[91] Komšić was baptised aCatholic, like his father. However, being areligious-skeptic, he left the Catholic Church. He is a self-describedagnostic.[92] His wife, Sabina, is an ethnicBosniak. The couple has a daughter named Lana.[93]

Komšić was one of the signatories of theDeclaration on the Common Language forCroats,Serbs, Bosniaks andMontenegrins.[94] He is an avid supporter ofSarajevo-basedfootball clubŽeljezničar.[95]

On 2 July 2025, Komšić underwent a successfulcardiac catheterization and had astent implanted in Sarajevo.[96]

Orders

[edit]
Award or decorationCountryAwarded byYearPlace
Order of the Golden LilyRepublic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaAlija Izetbegović1995Sarajevo

References

[edit]
Citations
  1. ^abBerglund 2013, p. 501.
  2. ^"In Little Bosnia, a gift from immigrants". St. Louis Today. 30 September 2013. Retrieved27 March 2016.
  3. ^"Rođen Željko Komšić" [Željko Komšić was born.].Historija.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved25 May 2025.
  4. ^"Georgetown Leadership Seminar | Institute for the Study of Diplomacy". Archived fromthe original on 14 March 2015.
  5. ^"GLS 2003 - Georgetown Leadership Seminar (SFS) - Georgetown University". Archived fromthe original on 9 June 2010.
  6. ^ab"Opći izbori 2006 - potvrđeni rezultati: hrvatski član Predsjedništva" [General Elections 2006 - confirmed results: Croatian member of the Presidency] (in Bosnian). Central Election Committee of BiH. Retrieved30 July 2012.
  7. ^"Freedom in the World 2007 - Bosnia-Herzegovina".refworld.org. 16 April 2007. Retrieved20 December 2025.
  8. ^"Potvrđeni rezultati Općih izbora 2010. godine: Predsjedništvo BiH - Hrvatski član" [Confirmed results of the 2010 General Elections: BiH Presidency - Croatian member.] (in Croatian). Central Election Committee of BiH. Retrieved30 July 2012.
  9. ^MacDowall, Andrew (27 May 2025)."Dayton Ain't Going Nowhere".Foreign Policy. Retrieved25 May 2025.
  10. ^"News Analysis: Few surprises expected in Bosnian general elections".Xinhua. 3 October 2010. Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2010.
  11. ^"PREDSJEDNISTVO BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE".www.izbori.ba. Retrieved25 May 2025.
  12. ^"U BiH ima 48,4 posto Bošnjaka, 32,7 posto Srba i 14, 6 posto Hrvata | Avaz | Online izdanje" [In BiH there are 48.4 percent Bosniaks, 32.7 percent Serbs, and 14.6 percent Croats.].Dnevni avaz. Archived fromthe original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved25 May 2025.
  13. ^International Crisis Group:Bosnia’s Future Europe, Report N°232, 10 July 2014
  14. ^Vogel, T. K. (9 October 2006)."Bosnia: From the Killing Fields to the Ballot Box".The Globalist. Archived fromthe original on 10 October 2009. Retrieved30 July 2012.
  15. ^Pavić, Snježana (8 October 2010)."Nije točno da Hrvati nisu glasali za Željka Komšića, u Grudama je dobio 124 glasa" [It is not true that Croats did not vote for Željko Komšić; he received 124 votes in Grude.].Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Retrieved6 April 2013.
  16. ^"Reforma Federacije uvod je u reformu izbornog procesa" [Reform of the Federation is an introduction to the reform of the electoral process.] (in Croatian). Dnevno. 13 May 2013. Archived fromthe original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved13 May 2013.
  17. ^Oreskovic, Luka (27 May 2025)."Doing Away with Et Cetera".Foreign Policy. Retrieved25 May 2025.
  18. ^ab"Bosnia and Herzegovina: Current Issues and U.S. Policy". everycrsreport.com. Retrieved19 December 2025.
  19. ^"Komšić: U BiH se ne govori samo jedan jezik" [Komšić: Only one language is not spoken in BiH.] (in Croatian). Klix. 26 May 2008. Retrieved30 July 2012.
  20. ^"Najpopularniji Komšić, HDZ raste, pad SDA".Večernji list (in Croatian). 20 May 2010. Retrieved3 June 2010.
  21. ^T. Sekulić (23 July 2012)."Željko Komšić napustio SDP BiH" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved23 July 2012.
  22. ^Zvjezdan Živković (7 April 2013)."Osnovana Demokratska fronta, Komšić predsjednik".Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Bosnian). slobodnaevropa.org. Retrieved7 April 2013.
  23. ^A.M. (11 January 2018)."POLITIČKI POTRES: Komšić najavio kandidaturu za hrvatskog člana Predsjedništva BiH!" (in Bosnian). slobodna-bosna.ba. Retrieved11 January 2018.
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  25. ^Mladen Lakic (12 October 2018)."Bosnian Croats Protest Against Komsic's Election Victory". Balkan Insight. Retrieved15 January 2019.
  26. ^"Komšić Accuses Croatia of Undermining Bosnia and Its Sovereignty". Total Croatia News. 11 December 2018.
  27. ^R.D. (11 October 2018)."Protesti u Mostaru: Okupljeni poručili da Komšić nije njihov predsjednik" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved11 October 2018.
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  29. ^"Željko Komšić službeno nije dobrodošao ni u Usoru".bljesak.info (in Bosnian). 15 October 2018. Retrieved15 October 2018.
  30. ^"Most traži da se Željko Komšić proglasi personom non grata u Hrvatskoj" (in Bosnian).Radio Sarajevo. 3 October 2022. Retrieved3 October 2022.
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  39. ^"'Osmorka', HDZ BiH i SNSD potpisali 'historijski' sporazum" (in Bosnian).Al Jazeera Balkans. 15 December 2022. Retrieved15 December 2022.
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  42. ^"Dodik: Od ponedeljka vojska izlazi na granicu i postavlja satore za karantin".faktor.ba. Retrieved17 March 2020.
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  44. ^G.M. (5 March 2021)."Borut Pahor u Predsjedništvu BiH, Slovenija donira 4.800 vakcina našoj zemlji" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved5 March 2021.
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  46. ^"Covic congratulates Plenkovic on Peljesac Bridge project".N1. 2 August 2018.
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  49. ^"Željko Komšić stigao u New York uoči sjednice Generalne skupštine UN".bosnae.info (in Bosnian). 20 September 2021. Retrieved20 September 2021.
  50. ^G.M. (21 September 2021)."Željko Komšić se sastao s Antoniom Guterresom, informirao ga o stanju u BiH i blokadama iz RS-a" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved21 September 2021.
  51. ^S.M. (21 September 2021)."Na poziv Komšića predsjednik Austrije dolazi u BiH u decembru" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved21 September 2021.
  52. ^"Komšić pred UN-om: U BiH diskriminacija i nejednakost građana" (in Bosnian). ba.n1info.com. 22 September 2021. Retrieved22 September 2021.
  53. ^N.V. (23 September 2021)."Željko Komšić se u New Yorku sastao sa Milom Đukanovićem i Vjosom Osmani" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved23 September 2021.
  54. ^G.M. (1 November 2021)."Komšić stigao na UN-ovu klimatsku konferenciju, dočekali ga Johnson i Guterres" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved1 November 2021.
  55. ^"Komšić u srdačnom razgovoru sa Papom Franjom: Govorilo se i o bh. problemima".N1 (in Bosnian). 17 January 2022. Retrieved17 January 2022.
  56. ^"Papa ocijenio da je Komšić dobra osoba".rtvbn.com (in Bosnian). 17 January 2022. Retrieved17 January 2022.
  57. ^"Sánchez underlines his firm commitment to Bosnia and Herzegovina's territorial integrity to Komšić".lamoncloa.gob.es. 9 February 2022. Retrieved9 February 2022.
  58. ^"Komsic spoke with King Philip VI of Spain".theglobalfrontier.com. 9 February 2022. Retrieved9 February 2022.
  59. ^"Presidency of BiH without the Unified Attitude on Ukraine Crisis". Sarajevo Times. 22 February 2022.Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved22 February 2022./
  60. ^"Kosovo Leaders Condemn Russian Attack, Affirm Solidarity With Ukraine". Prishtina Insight. 24 February 2022.Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved25 February 2022.
  61. ^S.H. (2 April 2021)."Komšić poslao "non paper" u Brisel: Žestoka kritika Delegacije EU zbog odnosa prema SNSD-u i HDZ-u" [Komšić sent a "non-paper" to Brussels: Fierce criticism of the EU Delegation for its attitude towards SNSD and HDZ.] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved2 April 2021.
  62. ^G.M. (15 April 2021)."Komšić o pokušajima komadanja BiH: Sve je ovo pripremano i Bog zna šta će sve izaći" [Komšić on attempts to dismember BiH: All of this was prepared, and God knows what will come out of it.] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved15 April 2021.
  63. ^Jozwiak, Rikard (29 April 2021)."The 'Phantom Papers' That No One In The Western Balkans Will Own Up To Writing".Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved27 November 2021.
  64. ^"Željko Komšić komentarisao Hamasov napad, kritikovao Borjanu Krišto" [Željko Komšić commented Hamas' attack, criticised Borjana Krišto].Fokus.ba (in Bosnian). 9 October 2023. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  65. ^"Bosnia's Komsic sends insulting response to Israeli Ambassador's statement".N1. 11 October 2023. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  66. ^"Bosnian Presidency nominates Trump for Nobel Peace Prize".ansa.it. 14 October 2025. Retrieved14 October 2025.
  67. ^B.H. (14 October 2025)."Predsjedništvo BiH jednoglasno nominiralo Donalda Trumpa za Nobelovu nagradu za mir" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved14 October 2025.
  68. ^"Željko Komšić: Bosnia and Herzegovina must change its political system if it wants to be part of modern democratic society".pace.coe.int. 25 January 2022. Retrieved25 January 2022.
  69. ^Arnautović, Suad (2018). "The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Mitigated Presidentialism". In Passarelli, Gianluca (ed.).The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in the Western Balkans.Palgrave Macmillan. p. 88.ISBN 978-3-319-97352-4.
  70. ^ab"BiH Presidency Members Hold Talks with U.S. Deputy Secretary of State". Sarajevo Times. 23 May 2025.
  71. ^"Da li su Milorada Dodika pogodile sankcije: "On se ponaša kao ranjena zver"".vreme.com. 15 March 2023.
  72. ^"Komšić za AA: Ima dovoljno ljudi koji će izdržati u borbi za BiH, trenutna politika Amerike je u interesu Hrvatske" (in Bosnian). Interviewed by Vesna Bešić.Anadolu Agency. 16 January 2024. Retrieved16 January 2024.
  73. ^V.K. (16 March 2021)."Erdogan dočekao članove Predsjedništva BiH, Dodik gardu pozdravio sa "Merhaba asker"" [Erdogan welcomed the members of the BiH Presidency; Dodik greeted the guard with "Merhaba asker."] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved16 March 2021.
  74. ^R.D. (16 March 2021)."Erdogan BiH obećao donirati 30 hiljada vakcina protiv koronavirusa" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved16 March 2021.
  75. ^B.R. (16 March 2021)."Bosna i Hercegovina i Turska dogovorile uzajamno priznanje i zamjenu vozačkih dozvola" [Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey agreed on mutual recognition and exchange of driver's licenses.] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved16 March 2021.
  76. ^N.V. (27 August 2021)."Erdogan na sastanku sa svim članovima Predsjedništva BiH" [Erdogan at a meeting with all members of the BiH Presidency.] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved27 August 2021.
  77. ^"Erdogan u Sarajevu: Obim trgovine između Turske i BiH podići na milijardu eura" [Erdogan in Sarajevo: To raise the trade volume between Turkey and BiH to one billion euros.] (in Bosnian). balkans.aljazeera.net. 27 August 2021. Retrieved27 August 2021.
  78. ^"Predsedništvo BiH: Kandidatski status 2021, ako sprovedemo reforme" [BiH Presidency: Candidate status in 2021, if we implement reforms.].Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). slobodnaevropa.org. 30 September 2020. Retrieved30 September 2020.
  79. ^V.K. (30 September 2021)."Ursula von der Leyen stigla u Predsjedništvo BiH, dočekali je Komšić, Džaferović i Dodik" [Ursula von der Leyen arrived at the BiH Presidency, welcomed by Komšić, Džaferović, and Dodik.] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved30 September 2021.
  80. ^"Otvoren granični prijelaz i most Svilaj, koji povezuje BiH i Hrvatsku" [The Svilaj border crossing and bridge, connecting BiH and Croatia, has been opened.].Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Bosnian). slobodnaevropa.org. 30 September 2021. Retrieved30 September 2021.
  81. ^"Michael Roth pozvao na što hitniju deblokadu rada državnih institucija BiH" [Michael Roth called for the immediate unblocking of BiH state institutions.] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 1 December 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  82. ^"'Huge, historic move': EU grants Bosnia and Herzegovina Candidate Status".Sarajevo Times. 15 December 2022. Retrieved15 December 2022.
  83. ^M.G. (8 February 2024)."Predsjedništvo BiH usvojilo odluku o započinjanju pregovora sa Frontexom" [The BiH Presidency adopted the decision to start negotiations with Frontex.] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved8 February 2024.
  84. ^Petrequin, Samuel (21 March 2024)."EU leaders agree on opening membership talks with Bosnia, but with many strings attached". Associated Press. Retrieved21 March 2024.
  85. ^abJones, Mared Gwyn (21 March 2024)."European Union leaders approve opening accession talks with Bosnia and Herzegovina". EuroNews. Retrieved21 March 2024.
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  90. ^"Hrvat Željko Komšić potomak četničkog vojvode" [Croat Željko Komšić, descendant of a Chetnik Duke.]. Telegraf. 20 August 2013. Retrieved27 March 2016.
  91. ^Pušić, Mario (15 October 2018)."JUTARNJI U RODNOM MJESTU ŽELJKA KOMŠIĆA: 'MA NIJE ŽELJKO DOBAR ZA NAS, NIJE NIKAKO...' U Kiseljaku ga preziru, a čak je i njegova rodbina rezervirana".Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Retrieved17 January 2021.
  92. ^"Google Translate".
  93. ^"Sabina Komšić - prva dama Hrvata BiH".hercegbosna.org. Retrieved25 May 2025.
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  95. ^K.H. (16 July 2019)."Član Predsjedništva BiH Željko Komšić obnovio članstvo u FK Željezničar" [Member of the BiH Presidency Željko Komšić renewed his membership in FK Željezničar.] (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved16 July 2019.
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Bibliography
  • Berglund, Sten (2013).The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.ISBN 9781782545880.

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Preceded byCroat Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2006–2014		Succeeded by
Preceded byChairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2007–2008		Succeeded by
Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2009–2010
Preceded by
Nebojša Radmanović
Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2011–2012		Succeeded by
Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2013–2014
Preceded byCroat Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2018–present		Incumbent
Preceded byChairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2019–2020		Succeeded by
Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Preceded byChairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2023–2024		Succeeded by
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