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Ōsumi-class tank landing ship (1961)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

JDSShiretoko
Class overview
NameŌsumi class
BuildersSasebo Naval Arsenal
Operators Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Succeeded byAtsumi-classtank landing ship
Built1944-1945
In commission1961-1976
Planned3
Completed3
Retired3
General characteristics
TypeLanding ship tank
Displacement
  • 1,780 long tons (1,809 t) light
  • 3,640 long tons (3,698 t) full
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Unloaded :
  • 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward
  • 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft
  • Loaded :
  • 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) forward
  • 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
Propulsion2 ×General Motors12-567diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders
Speed12knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried
2LCVPs
TroopsApproximately 140 officers and enlisted men
Complement8-10 officers, 100-115 enlisted men
Armament

TheOsumi-class tank landing ship were a class of transport ships operated by theMaritime Self-Defense Force. It was recommissioned with the donation of threeLST-542-classtank landing ship from theUS Navy. Initially, it was categorized as aamphibious landing ship, but the ship type was changed on 1 April 1971.[1]

Description

[edit]

TheMaritime Self-Defense Force's transport and landing craft unit consists of sixgeneral-purpose landing craft (LCUs) (built in Japan by extraterritorial procurement) and mobile landing craft (built in Japan) provided by theUS Navy based on the MSA Agreement in 1955 (Showa 30). It all started with the establishment of a fleet of 29 ships. However, all of these were small, had limited transport and landing capabilities, and lacked seakeeping. From this, based on the MSA agreement, threeLST-542-class tank landing ships, which had beenmothballed in theUnited States, will be provided.

TheLST-542 class was the last model of theLST-1-classtank landing ship, and the displacement is increased by adding one layer of bridge and adding machine guns based on the early model, and it is also the latter model In comparison, the amount of cargo loaded has been reduced to 1,900 tons due to the strengthening of water production capacity. In addition,Ōsumi-class had three davits on each side that could carry landing craft such asmobile landing craft (LCM) andvehicle personnel landing craft (LCVP), butJDSShiretoko has a bridge structure. There is only one on each side.

Ships in the class

[edit]
Ōsumi class[2]
Hull no.NameBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissioned
LST 4001ŌsumiJeffersonville Boat and Machine Company, Indiana,United States11 January 19449 March 19441 April 196130 March 1974
LST 4002ShimokitaBethlehem-Hingham Shipyard,Massachusetts,United States6 September 194425 October 19441 April 196131 March 1975
LST 4003ShiretokoAmerican Bridge Company,Pennsylvania,United States9 January 194514 February 19451 April 196131 March 1976

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^「海上自衛隊全艦艇史」『世界の艦船』第630号、海人社、2004年8月、 1-261頁、NAID 40006330308。
  2. ^"Osumi ex US LST 542 class tank landing ship japan maritime self defense force".www.seaforces.org. Retrieved29 October 2020.

References

[edit]
  • Couhat, Jean Labayle, ed. (1986).Combat Fleets of the World 1986/87. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 0-85368-860-5.
  • Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
  • Sharpe, Richard, ed. (1991).Jane's Fighting Ships 1991–92 (94 ed.). Surrey, United Kingdom: Jane's Information Group.ISBN 0-7106-0960-4.
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