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İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil

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Turkish politician (1908–1993)
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İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in 1968
Çağlayangil in 1968
ActingPresident of Turkey
In office
6 April 1980 – 12 September 1980
Prime MinisterSüleyman Demirel
Preceded byFahri Korutürk
Succeeded byKenan Evren
President of the Senate of Turkey
In office
6 November 1979 – 12 September 1980
Preceded bySırrı Atalay
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
27 October 1965 – 26 March 1971
Preceded byHasan Esat Işık
Succeeded byOsman Olcay
In office
31 March 1975 – 21 June 1977
Preceded byMelih Esenbel
Succeeded byAhmet Gündüz Ökçün
In office
21 July 1977 – 5 January 1978
Preceded byAhmet Gündüz Ökçün
Succeeded byAhmet Gündüz Ökçün
Minister of Labor
In office
20 February 1965 – 27 November 1965
Preceded byBülent Ecevit
Succeeded byAli Naili Erdem
Personal details
Born1 January 1908 (1908-01)
Died30 December 1993(1993-12-30) (aged 85)
Resting placeZincirlikuyu Cemetery,Istanbul
Political partyJustice Party (1961-1980)
True Path Party (1987-1993)
SpouseEmine Furuzende Çağlayangil[1]
ChildrenFatma Itır Çağlayangil[1]
Alma materIstanbul High School
Istanbul University
Occupation
  • Lawyer
  • diplomat
  • politician

İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil (1 January 1908,Istanbul – 30 December 1993,Ankara,Turkey) was aTurkishpolitician anddiplomat who served asActing President of Turkey in 1980, from theJustice Party (Turkish:Adalet Partisi). He also served asMinister of Foreign Affairs three times in the 1960s and 1970s.[2]

Background and personal life

[edit]

Çağlayangil was born inIstanbul in 1908 as the son of a man named M. Sabri.[3] He graduated from Saint-Joseph High School.[4] Then he entered the School of Law atIstanbul University and graduated in 1932.[5]

He was married to Firuzende Çağlayangil starting in 1953 and had a daughter named Fatma Itir Çağlayangil.[1]

Career

[edit]

After completing his studies he became a civil servant and was in charge of the arrangements for the trial and the hanging ofSeyit Riza and several Kurdish leaders of theDersim Rebellion.[6] In 1948 he became governor of theYozgat province, which was followed by stints as governor ofÇanakkale in 1953 thenSivas in 1954 until he went to Bursa.[3] Çağlayangil wasGovernor of Bursa Province from 1954 to 1960.[7]

He served asMinister of Labour and Social Security in the29th government of Turkey, a caretaker government prior to the1965 general election.[8] After the election he served as theMinister of Foreign Affairs ofTurkey from 1965 to 1971, until the1971 coup.[1]

He wasMinister of Foreign Affairs again in 1975–1977, and 1977–1978.[1] In March 1977, in his role as Minister of Foreign Affairs, he visited theUSSR where an agreement was reached between Turkey and the country for long-term economic, scientific, and technical cooperation.[9] Çağlayangil wasChairman of the Senate from November 7, 1979 to September 12, 1980 (the1980 coup).[1] In this capacity he was ActingPresident of Turkey afterFahri Korutürk's term expired on 6 April 1980.[1] He was a member of theJustice Party (Turkish:Adalet Partisi).[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefg"Türk Parlamento Tarihi I. Cilt"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 July 2022.
  2. ^ab"İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil". Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2009.
  3. ^abTamkoç, Metin (1976).The Warrior Diplomats: Guardians of the National Security and Modernization of Turkey. University of Utah Press. p. 320.ISBN 978-0-87480-115-6. Retrieved17 April 2025.
  4. ^"Ambassadeurs et Affaires étrangères" (in French). Saint-Joseph. Retrieved5 March 2024.
  5. ^Cumhuriyetin 75 yılı (in Turkish). Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık. 1998. p. 1040.ISBN 978-975-363-938-5. Retrieved17 April 2025.
  6. ^Van Bruinessen, Martin (1994). Andreopoulos, George J. (ed.).Conceptual and historical dimensions of genocide. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 141–170.
  7. ^"VALİ (Bursa valileri)".www.bgc.org.tr. Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved17 April 2025.
  8. ^Yalçın, E. Semih (2009).Cumhuriyet döneminde Doğu Anadolu'ya yapılan kamu harcamaları (1960-1980) (in Turkish). Berikan Yayınevi. p. 167.ISBN 978-975-267-302-1. Retrieved17 April 2025.
  9. ^Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. p. 621. Retrieved17 April 2025.
Political offices
Preceded byMinister of Foreign Affairs
1965–1971
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Foreign Affairs
1975–1977
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Foreign Affairs
1977–1978
Preceded byPresident of the Turkish Senate
1979–1980
Position abolished
Preceded byPresident of Turkey
Acting

1980
Succeeded by
Presidents
Acting presidents
Elections
Grand National Assembly
Büyük Millet Meclisi
(1920–1960)
House of Representatives
Temsilciler Meclisi
(1961)
Grand National Assembly
in period of Bicameralism
Büyük Millet Meclisi
Çift Meclisli Dönemde

(1961–1980)
Senate of the Republic
Cumhuriyet Senatosu
National Assembly
Millet Meclisi
Consultative Assembly
Danışma Meclisi
(1981–1983)
Grand National Assembly
Büyük Millet Meclisi
(since 1983)
Interim speakers of the parliament
International
National
People
Other
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