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Červené Janovice

Coordinates:49°50′5″N15°15′12″E / 49.83472°N 15.25333°E /49.83472; 15.25333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Central Bohemian, Czech Republic
Červené Janovice
Main street
Main street
Flag of Červené Janovice
Flag
Coat of arms of Červené Janovice
Coat of arms
Červené Janovice is located in Czech Republic
Červené Janovice
Červené Janovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49°50′5″N15°15′12″E / 49.83472°N 15.25333°E /49.83472; 15.25333
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKutná Hora
First mentioned1352
Area
 • Total
14.98 km2 (5.78 sq mi)
Elevation
442 m (1,450 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
 • Total
652
 • Density43.5/km2 (113/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
285 42
Websitewww.cervenejanovice.cz

Červené Janovice is a municipality and village inKutná Hora District in theCentral Bohemian Region of theCzech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

Administrative division

[edit]

Červené Janovice consists of seven municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Červené Janovice (506)
  • Chvalov (6)
  • Lány (32)
  • Plhov (3)
  • Vilémovice (43)
  • Zadní (4)
  • Zhoř (47)

Geography

[edit]

Červené Janovice is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) south ofKutná Hora and 57 km (35 mi) southeast ofPrague. It lies in theUpper Sázava Hills. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds, supplied by minor watercourses.

History

[edit]

The first written mention of Červené Janovice is from 1352.[3] It was calledJanovičky up to the 18th century. From 1724, the village was owned by the town ofKutná Hora.[4]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,474—    
18801,429−3.1%
18901,268−11.3%
19001,230−3.0%
19101,190−3.3%
YearPop.±%
19211,130−5.0%
19301,026−9.2%
1950886−13.6%
1961865−2.4%
1970803−7.2%
YearPop.±%
1980750−6.6%
1991735−2.0%
2001721−1.9%
2011677−6.1%
2021641−5.3%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

[edit]

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

[edit]
Church of Saint Martin

An important monument is the Červené Janovice Castle. It was originally a Gothic fortress, rebuilt in the Renaissance style in the early 17th century, then it was rebuilt into the early Baroque castle in 1646–1660.[7]

The Church of Saint Martin was built in theNeo-Romanesque style in 1909–1911.[8]

The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is located in Vilémovice. It was originally a late Romanesque building from the second half of the 13th century, reconstructed in the 18th and 19th centuries.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025".Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
  2. ^"Public Census 2021 – basic data".Public Database (in Czech).Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
  3. ^"Územní plán obce Červené Janovice"(PDF) (in Czech). Obec Červené Janovice. p. 3. Retrieved2021-07-01.
  4. ^"Červené Janovice – historie" (in Czech). Obec Červené Janovice. Retrieved2021-07-01.
  5. ^"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech).Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^"Population Census 2021: Population by sex".Public Database.Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^"Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved2023-03-15.
  8. ^"Kostel sv. Martina" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved2023-03-15.
  9. ^"Kostel Narození Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved2023-03-15.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toČervené Janovice.
Towns,market towns and villages ofKutná Hora District


Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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