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Örebro County

Coordinates:59°16′00″N15°13′00″E / 59.266667°N 15.216667°E /59.266667; 15.216667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County (län) of Sweden
County in Sweden
Örebro County
Örebro län (Swedish)
Flag of Örebro County
Flag
Coat of arms of Örebro County
Coat of arms
Örebro County in Sweden
Örebro County in Sweden
Location map of Örebro County in Sweden
Location map of Örebro County in Sweden
CountrySweden
Founded1634
CapitalÖrebro
Municipalities
Government
 • GovernorLena Rådström Baastad (Social Democrats)
 • CouncilRegion Örebro County
Area
 • Total
8,545.6 km2 (3,299.5 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2023)[1]
 • Total
308,116
 • Density36.056/km2 (93.383/sq mi)
GDP
 • TotalSEK 104 billion
€11.154 billion (2015)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE-T
NUTS RegionSE124
Websitewww.t.lst.se

Örebro County (Swedish:Örebro län) is acounty orlän in centralSweden. It borders the counties ofVästra Götaland,Värmland,Dalarna,Västmanland,Södermanland andÖstergötland. It is frequently culturally divided into the hilly northern region ofBergslagen, wheremining andmetallurgic industry have been important since theMiddle Ages, and the southernMälardalen of lakes and farms.[3]

Province

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Sweden's counties are primarily administrative units, whereas theprovinces of Sweden usually fit cultural and historical boundaries. Örebro County consists of the province ofNärke, the western half ofVästmanland and minor parts of easternVärmland and northeasternVästergötland. Örebro County is named after its capital city,Örebro, which in 2010 was the sixth largest city of Sweden. Official 2010 numbers sourced in the localities section indicate that 38% of the county population is living in the city of Örebro alone. Örebro itself contains just as many inhabitants as the 23 other largest localities put together, and has grown significantly ever since the official statistics began in the late 1960s.

Administration

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The county was namedNärke and Värmland County until 1779 whenVärmland County seceded.

The main aim of theCounty Administrative Board is to fulfil the goals set in national politics by theRiksdag and theGovernment, to coordinate the interests of the county, to promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals and safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is aGovernment Agency headed by a Governor. SeeList of Örebro Governors.

Politics

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Main article:Örebro County Council

TheCounty Council of Örebro orÖrebro läns landsting, which is appointed by the electorate of the county, is primarily responsible forhealth care andpublic transportation.

Riksdag elections

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The table details allRiksdag election results of Örebro County since the unicameral era began in1970. The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament.

YearTurnoutVotesVSMPCLKDMSDNyDLeftRight
1970[4]88.4174,0314.351.120.114.32.27.655.441.9
1973[5]90.9177,3104.849.823.69.22.39.654.642.7
1976[6]91.9184,7214.348.724.010.01.710.853.044.8
1979[7]90.7183,0595.349.217.910.02.014.954.442.8
1982[8]91.5185,6865.452.21.514.95.62.817.457.637.9
1985[9]90.1184,0195.450.61.612.613.515.556.041.7
1988[10]86.5176,0066.649.04.410.712.33.612.860.035.8
1991[11]86.9177,4535.243.52.87.89.48.315.76.748.741.2
1994[12]87.2178,6367.150.84.66.97.45.016.31.262.535.5
1998[13]81.9166,37113.642.14.35.04.811.316.760.037.8
2002[14]81.2166,5978.946.54.26.411.29.010.71.759.637.4
2006[15]82.8171,3037.243.14.67.56.67.218.83.853.840.1
2010[16]85.6182,3785.738.86.55.46.36.224.06.151.041.8
2014[17]86.7188,7045.436.96.45.64.35.218.614.448.633.6
2018[18]87.7195,1577.633.13.77.84.66.916.618.252.246.3
2022[19]84.7196,5046.133.34.16.34.65.316.722.149.848.7

Geography and climate

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Main article:Örebro § Climate

The southern Närke plain, the forested north and the highland to the west makes for a varying landscape. Örebro County is located between the four major lakes of Sweden and has coastlines on two of them. Capital Örebro is alongsideHjälmaren, located slightly inland along theSvartån river. The southern area of the county has a transitional climate betweenoceanic andcontinental, with warm summers and cold, variable winters. Örebro has a July high of around 23 °C (73 °F) and winter highs around 0 °C (32 °F) with frosts being frequent from November to April. The proximity to the major lakes moderates winter temperatures somewhat, undermining the continental effects of its inland position. The northern areas of the county are slightly cooler year-round. The summer temperatures on the Närke Plain are some of the warmest in all ofScandinavia and by extensionNorthern Europe.

Municipalities

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Örebro County is divided into 12municipalities.[3][20]

MunicipalityPopulation (2017)
Askersund11,175
Degerfors9,668
Hällefors7,109
Hallsberg15,932
Karlskoga30,413
Kumla21,506
Laxå5,643
Lekeberg7,868
Lindesberg23,613
Ljusnarsberg3,016
Nora10,747
Örebro150,291
Source:Statistics Sweden[21]

Localities (2018 Statistics Sweden estimates)

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PosLocalityPopulation
1Örebro124 027
2Karlskoga27 562
3Kumla17 089
4Lindesberg9 732
5Hallsberg8 457
6Degerfors7 371
7Nora6 773
8Hällefors4 506
9Askersund4 172
10Laxå3 119
11Kopparberg3 028
12Hovsta2 786
13Vintrosa2 725
14Frövi2 534
15Fjugesta2 336
16Ekeby-Almby2 143
17Storå1 917
18Pålsboda1 686
19Garphyttan1 544
20Åsbro1 457
21Fellingsbro1 393
22Odensbacken1 338
23Sköllersta1 091
Source:Statistics Sweden[22]

Demographics

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Population

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Population development in Örebro County 1970–2020[23]
YearPopulation
1970
275,490
1975
273,923
1980
274,356
1985
270,211
1990
272,513
1995
276,417
2000
273,615
2005
274,121
2010
280,230
2015
291,012
2020
305,643

Foreign background

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SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.[24] The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.

Location200220062010201420182019
Askersund5.56.16.47.910.310.7
Degerfors11.212.213.815.519.419.8
Hallsberg8.810.311.913.819.520.2
Hällefors15.317.018.720.726.126.6
Karlskoga13.414.515.419.121.421.8
Kumla9.811.312.714.416.717.1
Laxå13.913.512.818.021.221.5
Lekeberg4.64.84.75.18.08.5
Lindesberg10.011.513.616.720.020.1
Ljusnarsberg11.112.614.720.123.723.3
Nora8.710.211.713.217.417.4
Örebro16.017.820.422.325.326.2
Total13.014.516.518.722.022.6
Source: SCB[24]

Heraldry

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Main article:Närke Heraldry

The arms for the County of Örebro is a combination of the arms ofNärke,Västmanland andVärmland. When it is shown with a royal crown it represents the County Administrative Board.

See also

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References and notes

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  1. ^"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2023 och befolkningsförändringar 2023".Statistics Sweden. 31 December 2023. Retrieved2 June 2024.
  2. ^Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
  3. ^ab"Örebro län; Fakta & Perspectiv".Regionfakta. Pantzare Information.Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved8 October 2018.
  4. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1970"(PDF). SCB. Retrieved21 September 2021.
  5. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1973"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  6. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1976"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  7. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1979"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  8. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1982"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  9. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1985"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  10. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1988"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  11. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1991"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  12. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1994"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  13. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1998"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  14. ^"Valresultat Riksdag 2002" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  15. ^"Allmänna val 17 september 2006" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  16. ^"Röster - Val 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  17. ^"Röster - Val 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  18. ^"Röster - Val 2018" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  19. ^"Valpresentation".resultat.val.se (in Swedish). Retrieved2023-01-26.
  20. ^"Örebro län".Information om Sverige. County Administrative Board of Västra Götaland. 2016.Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved8 October 2018.
  21. ^"Population by region and year".Statistics Sweden.Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved7 October 2018.
  22. ^"Statistiska tätorter 2018; befolkning, landareal, befolkningstäthet".scb.se.Statistics Sweden.Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved10 October 2020.
  23. ^SCB - Folkmängd efter region och år
  24. ^ab"PxWeb - välj variabler och värden" (in Swedish).SCB.Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved11 August 2020.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toÖrebro County.
Municipalities
Coat of arms of Örebro County
Municipal seats
Sweden

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